Mlendo wokongola kuchokera ku Holland - tomato "Richie" f1: kufotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kulima

Tikufuna kulangiza mitundu yabwino yomwe ingakhale yaikulu mu greenhouses ndi kutseguka pansi mpaka autumn, mpaka chilimwe okhala m'katikati mwa zigawo za Russia ndi mbali zina zakumwera.

Mlendo uyu wochokera ku Holland wotchedwa "Richie", ngakhale kuti si wolemba mbiri pa mbewu, adzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukoma kwake ndi kucha.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa bwino momwe zimakhalira komanso momwe zimakhalira, kuthekera kukaniza matenda.

Richie Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Matimati "Richie" f1, mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana: uwu ndi phwetekere woyambirira kwambiri, zimatengera masiku 80-95 kuchoka ku zipatso zoyamba. Chomera chiri pansi pa 50-70 cm. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba, muyezo, wodziwika. Pafupi ndondomeko ya indeterminantny yowerengedwa m'nkhaniyi. "Richie" imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule kumalo obiriwira, greenhouses ndi pansi pa filimu, koma zimakula bwino, ena amayesetsa kukula m'mabwalo a zipinda zamzinda. Nyamayi ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa matenda a fungal. Lili ndi hybrids yomweyo F1.

Zipatso zofiira ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Tomato yaing'ono kuyambira 90 mpaka 120 gr. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-3, zokhuta zokhudzana ndi 5%. Zipatso zosonkhanitsa zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulekerera bwino kayendedwe kautali. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa samakondedwa ndi wamaluwa okha, komanso alimi.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa tomato za mitundu iyi ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tomato oyambirira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino? Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chotulutsa?

Kodi mungamange bwanji tomato zokoma kuthengo? Kodi mungapindule bwanji chaka chonse mu greenhouses?

Dziko la kuswana ndi kumera madera

Hibridiyi inakhazikitsidwa ku Holland mu 2000. Kulembetsa kwa boma monga mtundu wosakanizidwa wa malo osungirako mafilimu analandira mu 2010. "Richie" nthawi yomweyo adapeza mafano pakati pa onse okonda ntchito komanso alimi.

Kukula phwetekere "Richie" f1 kum'mwera ikhoza kutuluka m'nthaka yopanda chitetezo, izi sizidzakhudza zokolola ndi zochitika za mbeu. M'madera a gulu lapakati ndi bwino kubisa filimuyi. M'madera ambiri kumpoto amakula bwino mu greenhouses.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Tomato wosakanizidwa "Richie" ndi yoyenera kwambiri kumangiriza. Kukoma kwanu kumaphatikizapo bwino chakudya chilichonse. Zimapangitsanso madzi okoma kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa mazira ndi mbatata yosenda ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Mitengoyi imapanga 1-1.5 makilogalamu pamtunda, ndipo imakhala ndi zomera 7-8 pa mita imodzi, mpaka 10 kg imapezeka, yotseguka pansi zokolola zimakhala zochepa. Uyu ndi chiwerengero chodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Yerekezerani zokolola za Richie ndi mitundu ina zingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino wa mitundu ya phwetekere "Richie" imaphatikizapo khalidwe lake ndi transportability, iwo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kukula msinkhu. Okonda ena amanena kuti akhoza kukula pakhomo.

Ubwino waukulu wa "alendo kuchokera ku Holland" akuphatikizapo:

• kukoma koyambirira;
• kuthera kukula kunyumba;
• mkulu;
• kukoma kokoma

Zowononga siziphatikizapo zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa zakuthupi zakunja, monga kutentha, kuthirira ndi feteleza.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Ngakhale kuti chitsamba sichiri chokwanira, ndi bwino kuchimangiriza, ndi kulimbikitsa nthambi ndi zothandizira. Ndikofunikira kupanga muyeso itatu kapena inayi, ngati ikukula pa khonde, ndiye awiri. Mitunduyi ndi yovuta kwambiri pa ulimi wothirira ndi kuyatsa.

Zimayendetsa bwino kwambiri kudyetsa zovuta pazigawo zonse za kukula.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, okonzeka, TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid.
• Pakuti mbande, foliar, posankha.

Muyeneranso kulabadira kuti phwetekere imakula bwino pa nthaka yopanda ndale. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zingapo pa mutu uwu. Werengani za mtundu wa dothi la phwetekere, nthaka yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa mbande, ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zobiriwira, momwe zingakhazikitsire dothi losakaniza, momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe.

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Chifukwa chiyani zimakhala zofunikira popangira tomato chifukwa cha mbande? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tizirombo ndi fungicides m'munda?

Momwe mungakhalire wowonjezera kutentha kwa tomato ndi galasi ndi aluminiyamu ndi mini-wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu ya tomato ya Ritchie yadziwika chifukwa cha kukaniza matenda, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti tikhoza kuiwala za kupewa. Pofuna kuthandizira chomeracho mu mawonekedwe abwino, nkofunika kusunga boma la kuthiriririra, kuthirira feteleza nthaka ndi nthawi yake kumasula. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, zowola zitha kukhudza. Amamenyana ndi matendawa potulutsa nthaka, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuthira. Mankhwala sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.

M'nkhani zathu, mukhoza kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane za matenda ofala a tomato m'malo obiriwira monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, Phytophlorosis komanso njira zolimbana nazo. Komanso momwe angatetezere zomera phytophthora ndi mitundu amene alibe.

Mukakulira mutseguka, chinyama chochuluka kwambiri cha phwetekere ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, chingayambitse vuto losawonongeka kwa zomera.

Tizilombo timakololedwa pamanja, kenako zomera zimatengedwa ndi mankhwala "Kutchuka". Komanso, chomerachi chingakhudze nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zam'mimba, mankhwala "Bison" amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, mukuyenera kuyesa mitunduyi, muyenera kuyesera, ili yabwino kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa, koma kukolola koyamba ndi kukoma kwake kudzakhala mphoto yaikulu pa ntchito yonse, mudzapambana. Bwino!

Timabweretsanso m'nkhani zanu zachitsamba za mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana siyana: