Ngati kalulu wabwezeretsa maso ake ndipo misonzi ikuyenda, ndiye kuti mwinamwake walandira conjunctivitis. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza zinyama zaubweya. Amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kusowa mavitamini, kotero obereketsa onse ayenera kudziwa za matendawa. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa.
Chowopsa ndi conjunctivitis kwa akalulu
Conjunctivitis imatchedwa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya diso. Matendawa amayamba ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chowombera, komanso kutaya kwa nyama. Koma ngati simugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyenera, matendawa angapangitse zotsatira zoopsa.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu ali ndi maso odabwitsa: amatha kuona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwake osatembenuza mutu wake.Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- purulent conjunctivitis, momwe mawonekedwe amkati amatha: kukhuta kochulukira, kudya tsitsi ndi khungu pamaso ndi masaya, kupanga mapangidwe opweteka komanso kulumikiza diso ndi pus;
- keratitis, momwe khungu la diso ndi mkatikati mwa chikopa amayamba kutentha, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kumatsogolera kuzinthu ndi kutayika kwa masomphenya, ndiyeno kuphulika kwa diso;
- encephalitis, kutanthauza kutupa kwa dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha, lomwe limayambitsa moyo;
- Matenda a anthu onse a kalulu m'magulu opatsirana a conjunctivitis.
Zifukwa za matendawa
Simungathe kumwa kalulu popanda kudziwa chifukwa chake maso ake ali ofiira komanso madzi. Njira zothandizira conjunctivitis zimadalira chifukwa chake zimapezeka, choncho ndikofunikira kuyamba choyamba chifukwa cha matendawa, ndikuyamba kuthana nayo.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda a kalulu.
Mankhwala amakakamiza
Diso liri ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe kuchokera ku zinthu zakunja kuchokera kunja: ndi conjunctiva, filimu ya thinnest yomwe imayang'ana kumbuyo kwa diso la maso ndipo imapereka misonzi kuti iwononge zinyalala kunja kwa diso.
Kuphatikizana ndi diso la maso ndi chikopa, ilo limapanga mtundu wa thumba, khomo lomwe liri lotseguka kuchoka pa diso. Ngati kutaya kwa zowonongeka kumakhala kosalekeza, ntchentche zong'amba sizikulimbana nazo. Mchenga waung'ono mkati mwa thumba lothandizira limayambitsa microtraumas. 
Chifukwa cha izi, kutupa kwa conjunctiva kumakula, ndiko, conjunctivitis. Zinthu zakunja zomwe zingalowe m'diso la kalulu ndi fumbi (zomangamanga ndi zachilendo), particles wa udzu, chakudya chamagulu, utuchi, ubweya, dothi, ndowe, tizilombo ndi zinyalala zina.
Diso likhoza kutenthedwa chifukwa cha kuvulala: kukwapulidwa, kukwapulidwa, kuthamanga kwambiri, kuluma. Pangozi ndi nyama zomwe sizikusamalidwa bwino. Ngati selo likuchotsedwa mosalekeza ndi kulembedwa, nthenda ya matenda imakula.
Mukudziwa? Kwa kalulu, pali malo osadziwika kwambiri kutsogolo: kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphuno ndi pansi. Iye samayang'ana kwenikweni zomwe zikuchitika pansi pa mphuno zake.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Maso a akalulu ndi ovuta kwambiri ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Izi zingakhale:
- Mafosholo osiyanasiyana: zonunkhira, nkhupakupa ndi mankhwala okhuta, maselo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- utsi wa ndudu ndi moto;
- Mankhwala ovuta kwambiri: mankhwala apakhomo (asidi, alkali), shampoo yosamba, kusambisa zokometsera;
- fungo la ammonia kuchokera mumkodzo wa kalulu kapena nyansi za nyama zina;
- mankhwala.
Mitundu yaing'ono ya aerosol kapena gasi, kufika pamtunda, imakwiyitsa ndipo imachititsa kutupa. Fungo lolimba limachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi ndipo lingayambitsenso kusokonezeka.Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mavairasi (adenovirus, herpes);
- mabakiteriya (chlamydia, staphylococcus, streptococcus);
- bowa.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kulowa m'diso ndi fumbi ndipo kwa nthawi yina kulipo popanda kuwononga kalulu. Pamene chiweto chili ndi thanzi, chitetezo chake cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi majeremusi. Posakhalitsa chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa, mabakiteriya owopsa amayamba kuchulukana mwakhama, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa conjunctiva.
Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
Kuti chojambulira chikhale choyenera, kalulu ayenera kudzaza thupi lake ndi ma vitamini A, E ndi C.
Ndikofunikira! Carotene yawonongeka pakapita nthawi, choncho nthawi yayitali chakudyacho chimasungidwa, vitamini A.Chofunika kwambiri ndi vitamini A, chomwe chimachokera ku carotene.
Ngati nyamayi ili ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira ndipo izi sizikhala zokwanira m'kati mwake, izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pamaso mwa maso: zimakhala zowonongeka, zowuma zimawoneka, zowonongeka ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda.Masamba olemera a Carotene:
- chilimwe ndi autumn - kaloti ndi nsonga, udzu, mokolola udzu, kabichi, nyemba, mbewu zofesa;
- m'nyengo yozizira - silo kuchokera ku zowonjezera zosakaniza;
- chakudya chodalirika ndi vitamini A.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti mudziwe ngati n'zotheka kupereka nettle, mkate, tirigu, bran, burdock ndi chitsamba chowawa kwa akalulu, zomwe mungadyetse akalulu ndi, ndi udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu.
Kutenga kuchokera kumbali zina za thupi
Kawirikawiri conjunctiva imatenthedwa chifukwa cha kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku ziwalo zina zowoneka bwino.
Chifukwa chake chingakhale matenda opatsirana opatsirana:
- makutu (otitis);
- mphuno (rhinitis);
- Mlomo wamlomo (stomatitis).
Kuchedwa kwa matendawa mochedwa kumapangitsa kuti kutukuka kwa muyeso wa diso.
Mmene mungazindikire conjunctivitis: zizindikiro
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, n'zovuta kuona zizindikiro zake. Koma ndi kofunika kumvetsera maso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono maso ndi kusintha pang'ono kwa khalidwe la akalulu ndi akuluakulu. Mukawona conjunctivitis kumayambiriro, ndi kosavuta kuchiza, mungapewe mavuto ndi matenda a anthu onse.
Zizindikiro za gawo loyamba la matenda:
- kufiira ndi kutupa kwa maso, kutulutsa misozi;
- chinyama chimasowa chilakolako chake ndi ntchito, zokopa maso ake ndi nsalu zake, zimabisala kuchokera ku kuwala, zimadziveka pangodya.
Pezani zomwe matenda a akalulu amaopseza thanzi laumunthu.
Ngati palibe mankhwala, matendawa amayamba ndikukhala mitundu yovuta kwambiri:
- mawonekedwe a catarrhal (mucous): kulemekeza kumawonjezereka, kutupa kwa maso ndi makosa kumawonjezeka, kufiira kumafalikira khungu lozungulira maso, misonzi ikuwoneka pamutu;
- mawonekedwe a purulent: misonzi imasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, conjunctiva imakula kwambiri, pus imaphatikizika m'makona a maso ndi makina a cilia, zilonda zimapanga pa maso;
- mawonekedwe ofuira, omwe amadziwika ndi kutukumuka kwakukulu kwa mucous nembanemba, zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe;
- mawonekedwe a follicular, pamene mapuloteni amakula mkatikati mwa zaka za zana lachitatu.
Ndi zovuta zina, keratoconjunctivitis imakula, yomwe imawonjezera kutupa kwa cornea.Kuchiza kwa conjunctivitis kunyumba
Mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zina zowonetsedwa zimapezeka mu kalulu, m'pofunikira kuchita mwamsanga. Nyama yodwalayo iyenera kukhala yopatulidwa ndi ena ndipo selo liyenera kupewedwera ndi matenda a klorhexidine.
Ndiye muyenera kutsuka maso odwala: pinkiyamu ya potassium permanganate, 2% yothetsera boric acid kapena furatsilinom (sungani piritsi 1 mu 100 ml ya madzi otentha ndi ozizira).
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasankhire kalulu mukamagula, pa msinkhu wa akalulu amene mumakhetsa ndi momwe mungasamalire, komanso zomwe zimakhudza moyo wanu komanso nthawi yomwe akalulu amatha kukhalapo.
Kuchapa kudzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa maso a zinsinsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, kalulu wakhudzidwayo ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzadziwitse molondola. Njira zamankhwala zimadalira mawonekedwe a conjunctivitis.
Fomu yabwino
Fomu yovuta ndi yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Zimaphatikizapo magawo atatu: kutsuka, instillation ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. 
Omwe amawasambitsa:
- potaziyamu permanganate (2 makristasi pa galasi la madzi);
- boric acid (2% yankho);
- chithandizo;
- decoction ya chamomile kapena calendula;
- Njira ya Rivanol;
- Albucid (3% yankho).
- chowoneka;
- iodoform;
- hydrocortisone.
- zinc sulfate (ofunda 0,5% yothetsera) ndi zitsulo zina zamaso;
- Albucid (njira 20-30%);
- madontho a diso kwa agalu ndi amphaka (Tsiprovet, Iris).
Mankhwala ochizira: kutsuka ndi antiseptics - 3 kapena 4 pa tsiku, mutatha kutsuka - ndikutsitsimula madontho 2-3 mu diso lililonse, kenako muzipaka mafuta. Pansi pa chikopa, mafuta onunkhira amaikidwa ndi swaboni ya thonje, kenako mbali ya kunja kwa khunguli imasakanizidwa ndi chala kuti igawire mankhwala ponseponse. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri. 
Purulent conjunctivitis
Kuchiza kwa mawonekedwe a purulent kumatsatira chitsanzo chomwecho (kusamba, kuika, kusuta mafuta). Kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo monga fomu ya catarrhal.
Kusiyana kwake ndiko kuti antibacterial ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati diso liri lotsekedwa ndi purulent kutumphuka, liyenera kulowetsedwa ndi lotion kuchokera ku yankho la boric acid. Pomwepo kutsuka kumayamba.
Madontho atalangizidwa ndi madokotala:
- antibacterial: Gentamicin, Levomitsetin, Tsiprolet, Albucid;
- Antiviral: Aktipol, Trifluridin.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino 10 zokondweretsa za akalulu.
Mafuta:
- Maantibayotiki: Tetracycline, Ofloxacin, Olethetrin;
- antiviral: oxolinic, Florenal.
Izi zikutanthawuza kusankha mankhwala, antibacterial kapena antiviral, amasankha veterinarian atatulukira chifukwa cha matendawa. Zikakhala zovuta, dokotala amapereka mankhwala ena ophera maantibayotiki. 
Khungu lotentha ndi lamaliseche pafupi ndi maso liyenera kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito mafuta a boric kapena iodoform. Mofanana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, njira zamankhwala zikuchitika 3-4 nthawi pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati conjunctivitis sichikuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti idzapita ku mawonekedwe osatha, omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kuteteza ziweto ku matenda osasangalatsa komanso opweteka, muyenera kutsatira zofunikira zanyama zakuthambo ndi zoyenera.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- kusunga selo yoyera;
- kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku;
- maselo osungira nthawi zonse;
- kusowa kwa zinthu zakuthwa mu khola;
- kusowa kolemba;
- peŵani kupopera mafuta onunkhira ndi mankhwala apakhomo pafupi ndi akalulu;
- Zakudya zabwino zomwe zimapezeka mu vitamini A;
- katemera wokhazikika.
Conjunctivitis, mosiyana ndi matenda ena a kalulu, amatha kuchiritsidwa momasuka. Ndikofunika kuti abambo a kalulu azidziŵa matendawa, kumatsatira malamulo othandiza komanso kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama zawo kuti awone zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda nthawi. Ndi njira iyi yokha kuswana kwa kalulu kumapindula.Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
