Maluwa okongola kwambiri - Gloxinia

Gloxinia zithumwa ndi kukongola kwake Anthu a ku Ulaya ali ndi zaka zoposa mazana awiri, iye sanangowamba mizu ndi kufalikira pakati pa mafani a m'nyumba za floriculture, koma, mopanda kukokomeza, anagonjetsa mitima miyandamiyanda.
Panthawi ya kupeza ndi kulimbikitsa maiko atsopano, katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo anapita ndi gulu la oyendetsa sitimayo, adalongosola mitundu yamoyo ndi zomera zosadziwika.
Doctor Gloxin anali katswiri wa sayansi yamoyo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndichipatala ndi ntchito yofufuza. Ku America, anakumana ndi chomera chokongola chodabwitsa, chofotokozera ndikujambula, chomeracho chinalandira dzina kupeza - gloxinia.

Kuswana

M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 25 ya gloxinia, koma mitundu yonse yozungulira imapezeka kuchokera ku zomera za mitundu iwiri - yokongola ndi yachifumu gloxinia. Kwa nthawi yaitali V. Kuchimwa kunkachita kusankha maluwa okongola kwambiri, analandira kuchuluka kwa zinyama zokongola kwambiri, anaganiza zopatsa dzina lake hydrangeas, koma dzina lake synngia silinamangire. Ntchito yobereketsa pokhala ndi mitundu yatsopano yodabwina siinasokonezedwe ndipo ikuchitidwa panopa, anthu ambiri ochita nawo ntchito aphatikizana ndi obereketsa, ma hybrids sali otsika mu kukongola ndi zosiyana.

Mwa kukula kwake, ma hydrangeas amagawanika kukhala osakanikirana (masentimita 30), osakanikirana (pafupifupi masentimita 30) ndi wamtali (masentimita oposa 30, malinga ndi mtundu wa maluwa, chomeracho chagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri ndi yofiira; malingana ndi mtundu, zikhoza kukhala zogawidwa, zigoba zosiyana-siyana) ndi tiger (pamakhala ndi timadzi timene timakhala pakati ndi pamoto wowala kwambiri). Ndi mosavuta pereopilyatsya ndipo amapereka zozizwitsa zosiyana kwambiri, zosadziŵika bwino zokongola ndi kupanga mitundu.

Chofala kwambiri

Gloxinia ili ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri, monga:

1. 1. Josephine - mitundu yosiyana ndi ya terry ndi gramophone yaikulu ya maluwa ofiira ndi oyera, aang'ono omwe amakhala opunduka pang'ono pamphepete. Amamasula kwambiri, mpaka masamba 20 akhoza kumera pa chomera chimodzi.
   2. Madonna Zojambula zokongola, mtundu wa terry, maluwa aakulu ndi zoyera - chifukwa gloxinia ndizosatheka. Chitsamba chili ndi kukula kwake, tsamba lowala wobiriwira, kukula kwake.
   3. Prince albert chophatikizana, ndi masamba osinkhulirana ndi maluwa akuluakulu a mawonekedwe aakulu a belu omwe ali ndi mbali yopotoka kwambiri, duwalo liri ndi mtundu wobiriwira, pafupifupi woyera pakati ndi claret-purple corolla. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi mtundu wake wodabwitsa wa gloxinia, komanso ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Izi ndi zosankhidwa zosiyanasiyana zakunja.
   4. Sambilina Zimakondweretsa diso, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, maluwa akuluakulu awiri omwe amajambula ndi pinki, ndi mitundu yofiira ya kambuku, mapira pinki ndi mabala obiriwira a pamphepete mwa petali amawoneka okongola kwambiri, zomera zimakhala zazikulu, zimakhala zobiriwira, masamba ndi obiriwira, osati aakulu.
   5. Kusakanikirana - chisakanizo cha mtundu wambiri wosakanizidwa gloxinia ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
   6. Avanti Maluwa okongola, mabala akuluakulu, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi, masamba a usinkhu wofiira amathandiza maluwa.
   7. The Empress - ndithudi mzimayi, zomera za mitunduyi zimakhala ndi maluwa ambirimbiri okhala ndi belu ndi mzere wolimba kwambiri, mwambi wa Empress, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi duwa mtundu wa vanilla ndi mdima wakuda. Dzina lakuti Empress liri ndi mitundu ya gloxinia ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri, mawu achiwiri pambali ya zosiyanasiyana ndi omwe amachititsa mtundu wa maluwa. Mkaziyo ndi wofiira wa vinyo ndi maluwa akuluakulu a belu ndi mtundu wolemera, womwe unatsimikizira dzina la duwa.

1. Brocade- chodabwitsa chodabwitsa cha chitsamba mpaka 15 masentimita mu msinkhu, maluwa ndi terry, zazikulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala, m'mphepete mwa phungu ndi yoyera.
2. Yesenia - Dzina lokongola kwambiri linakhala dzina lachabechabe, maluŵa akuluakulu a terry a mtundu wobiriwira pa tchire-kakukulu tchire taonani zodabwitsa, masamba ali a kukula kwapakati.
3. Amakhazikika amatanthauza mitundu yayitali, chomera chimakula mpaka masentimita 60, mbali ya pansi ya tsamba ili ndi nsalu zofiira, mapeyala a petioles, maluwa akulu ndi mtundu woyera kupita ku mdima wofiira, kuchokera ku lilac mpaka kufiira.
4. Royal pansi pamtunda, pamadontho ake masentimita 25 m'litali, maluwa akuluakulu, othamanga, mabelu ofiirira, tsamba labwino, osati lalikulu, lobiriwira, lamaluwa ambiri.
5. Wokongola Ili ndi dzina lachabechabe, chitsamba chamtalika mamita masentimita 35 chokongoletsedwa ndi mabelu aakulu, mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka wofiirira, koma mtundu wokongola wa calico umapangitsa iwo kukhala osasunthika.
6. Zing'onozing'ono Zimagwirizana ndi kukula kwake, masamba ake owoneka bwino sali aakulu kuposa mamita imodzi, kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala masentimita atatu, ndipo pamtunda uliwonse pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira oyera.

Amatchulidwa kwambiri "Gramophone" Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a duwa, kwa zaka zopitirira mazana awiri chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa nyumba, kuti chikhale bwino.

Chithunzi

Kenako mudzawona zithunzi zosiyanasiyana: