Kodi kubzala tulips m'dzinja ndi liti

Kubzala bwino tulips mu kugwa ndiye chinsinsi cha maluwa awo oyambira komanso apamwamba. Kudziwa nthawi ndi malo, komanso koposa zonse, momwe mungakhalire bwino chikhalidwe chokongoletsa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndikukongoletsa bwino dera lanu kapena munda.

Mukadzala tulips: m'dzinja kapena masika

Zomera zochulukitsa zobzalidwa masika sizikhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa chisamaliro cha tulips pakuyalika yophukira.

Kusankhidwa kwa nyengo kumadalira nyengo nyengo, mwa zina, nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira imakhala ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa

Zabwino ndi zowawa za nyengo iliyonse

Madeti ofikira: tebulo

Zomera zachilengedwe zochulukazo ndizachuma, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse uli ndi masiku abwino obzala, omwe amasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso dera lomwe akulimayo.

Kukula kwa mababu a tulip kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, motero ndikofunikira kwambiri mosamalitsa nthawi yakudzala yophukira. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsa ngakhale isanayambe chisanu chimayenera kumanga mizu yabwino lobe yomwe imadyetsa mbewuyo nthawi yonse yachisanu. Ngati kubzala kuli koyambirira kwambiri, kukula kwa duwa kumatheka, ndipo kubzala mochedwa sikulola kuti mizu ikule bwino. Poyang'aniridwa ndi masiku obzala oyenerera, maluwa atachedwa, kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kufa kwa mbewuyo kumawonedwa.

Malamulo odzala maluwawa a maluwa ena ophukira amatha kupezeka zambiri kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-lukovichnyx-cvetov-osenyu.html

Momwe mungasungire mababu mpaka kugwa

Pakusungidwa mababu a tulip mpaka nthawi yophukira, zofunika zina ziyenera kuchitika:

• koyambirira kosungirako, kutentha kwa boma kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 23-25^zaC;
• Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, matenthedwe osungirako asungidwe mpaka 20^zaC;
• pafupifupi sabata asanabzalidwe pamabedi a maluwa otentha, kutentha kumatsika mpaka 15^zaC;
• chinyezi mopambanitsa mu sitolo ziyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa apo ayi chiopsezo chotenga matenda a bacteria ndi fungus chikuwonjezeka;
• ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi m'sitolo, mwina kuwuma kapena kufa kwa mababu;
• mpweya wabwino uyenera kuperekedwa mchipindacho.

Ngati ndi kotheka, alumali yotsala firiji yokhazikika itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira.

Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti apukuteni mababu a maluwa ndi newsprint, omwe angaletse kukula kwa matenda, kuwonongeka kapena kuyanika kwambiri.

Momwe mungasinthire mababu musanabzale

Chithandizo chamakedzana ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, lomwe limathandiza kuti munthu athe kupulumuka komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo ta miyambo yokongoletsera. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera kwa mafakitale kapena mankhwala omwe anthu anayesedwa kale angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njira zazikulu pokonzekera:

1. Kusalala mababu.
2. Kupenda kowonekera kwa kubzala zinthu zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka ndi microflora ya pathogenic.
3. Kusintha kwa babu malinga ndi kukula kwake.
4. Njira yotsatsira matenda.

Zikuluzikulu zolimba zimachotsedwa pazinthu zodzala, pomwe zobisika zambiri za matenda zimapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Anyezi a peeled amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri pansi.

Pambuyo poyeretsa ndikuwunika mozama, mababu amasankhidwa ndi mainchesi.

Pachikhalidwe, pakubzala zakutchire, njira yofooka ya pinki ya potaziyamu kapena makina amakono a antifungal Fundazol amagwiritsidwa ntchito, 15 g yomwe imasungunuka mu madzi asanu

Pogulitsa pali zida zamitundu yambiri zaposachedwa, chifukwa mababu amatetezedwa ndipo njira zakukula zimakhudzidwira.

Kodi ndiyofunika kuthira manyowa padziko lapansi

Kwa tulips zokulira, mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi dothi lopepuka, mchenga, ndi dothi lambiri la humus amadziwika. Mchenga komanso dothi lolemera silili loyenerera chikhalidwe chamaluwa chotere. Mchenga waku Coalse uyenera kuyambitsidwa mu dothi loumbika, ndipo dothi lamchenga lopepuka kwambiri litha kusintha ndi humus, peat kapena dothi lonyowa.

Zikhalanso zothandiza posamalira dothi m'dziko muno: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html

Chomera chokongoletsera bwino chimakhala bwino pamabedi a maluwa owala bwino omwe amatetezedwa bwino ndi mphepo yozizira, osasunthika ndi madzi, koma mitundu yoyenda mochedwa ikhoza kuyikidwa mumthunzi pang'ono. Kugwedeza kwambiri kumayambitsa kudula kwa mababu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka, ngalande zoyikirazi zimakhazikitsidwa mozama mita

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakachilengedwe kumatha kusokoneza dongosolo la maluwa. Potere, maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika, ndipo maudindo onse opangidwa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ngati manyowa atsopano akagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse, kuwola kwa mizu ya chomera nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa, chifukwa chake mababu a mwana wamkazi sayenera kubereka.

Zotsatira zabwino pakukula ndi kukhazikika kwa tulips zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu za siderata zomwe zimabzalidwa pansi, komanso kompositi yomwe idagulitsidwa kale. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi la duwa likhale losaloledwa kapena lamchere, chifukwa, izi zimatengedwa popewa nthaka. Komabe, m'maiko ena, kuphatikiza feteleza pa nthawi yobzala tulips kumaonedwa kuti ndiowopsa. Kuphatikiza pa organics, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwamitundu yamchere, komwe kumakhudza bwino nthawi yomwe maluwa ndi kukula kwa mababu, sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Mutha kuphunzila momwe mungayendetsere dothi lochokera kumunda uno: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html

Momwe mungabzalire tulips poyera

Atangoika njirayi, kubzala zinthu kumabzyala pamabedi okonzekera maluwa. Nthawi yotayika yobzala ikuwopseza ndikutupa kwa mababu ndi kuchepa kwa kumera. Kuti mufikire, ma grooves apadera ayenera kupangidwa, kuya kwake komwe kuli pafupifupi 10-15 cm.

Mtengo wokhazikika pakati pa mababu ndi pafupi 9-10 masentimita, koma pamadothi olemerapo, ikamatera imakhala ikuzama

Nthaka zowala, mababu amabzalidwa mozama. Mwa zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhudza kuya kwakubzala:

• mababu a mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri amakulitsidwa ndi 15-18 cm;
• kubzala zinthu II-III parsing zobzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10-12;
• ana amakhala pansi ndikuzama pang'ono.

Pamalo owuma, mizere ikuyenera kuthiridwa mokwanira ndi madzi ofunda. Feteleza amamuthira pansi ngati zoterezi sizinachitike pokakumba. Amawaza pang'ono ndi mchenga, kenako mababu obzalidwa pansi. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mizu, zinthu zobzala sizingakankhidwe kulowa pansi mwamphamvu, ndipo musanadzaze mabaniziwo amadzaza phulusa. Tulips amabzalidwa pamunda wakale wamaluwa pafupifupi zaka 3-4.

Momwe mungabzala m'mabokosi ndi mumtsuko

Kulima kwa tulips m'mabokosi ndi mumasewera kumadziwika kwambiri m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia.

Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kosachepera, komwe kungathandize kubzala mababu ambiri

Kudzaza chidebe kapena bokosi, makonda ayenera kupatsidwa zosakanizika ndi dothi zopangidwa kale, zotsimikizika kuti zikhala ndi zoteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zopanda majeremusi azomera. Ngati ndi kotheka, michere ya michereyo imakonzedwa palokha posakaniza dothi la m'munda, vermiculite, humus yabwino, mchenga woyera wa sing'anga wapakati ndi perlite ndi kuwonjezera kwa coconut fiber. Kapangidwe ka osakaniza omalizira azikhala omasuka kokwanira.

Kapangidwe ka malowa kuti asungidwe matanki amachitika mu nthawi yophukira, pafupifupi mu Seputembala. Zopezeka kapena mabokosi amaikidwa mu maenje okumbidwawo, pomwe pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi mchenga, kenako mababu a tulip amawabzala. Mawonekedwe awo amasiyanasiyana pakati pa 4-15 masentimita ndipo molunjika zimatengera kukula kwa zinthu zobzala komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera. Anyezi onse amawaza ndi dothi labwino, kenako kubzala kumayikiridwa ndi mainchesi awiri a humus kapena peat.

Kodi tulips amafunika chisamaliro chiti mutabzala

Popenda mosamalitsa malamulo onse obzala patadutsa milungu inayi, mababuwo amakondwerera ndikupanga mizu yamphamvu, yathanzi komanso yolimba.

Zomera zokongoletsera zambiri sizabwino kuzisamalira, koma muyenera chisamaliro chokwanira kuyambira pomwe masamba oyamba akhazikitsidwa mpaka kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kusamalira mbewu mutabzala kumaphatikizapo:

• miyeso yothirira, yomwe imayenera kukhala yochulukirapo panthawi ya masamba ndi munthawi ya maluwa ambiri;
• boma la kuthirira yambiri liyenera kusungidwa kwa masabata awiri pambuyo maluwa;
• Kuchotsa pafupipafupi maudzu onse maluwa, komanso kumasula kopanda dothi mozungulira mbewu yokongoletsera;
• kuphatikiza katatu.

Kudyetsa tulips, kukonzekera kwapadera kwamadzimadzi kapena mawonekedwe a granular amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pakukulira:

• pakapangidwa mphukira zoyambirira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika ndi chisakanizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbali ziwiri za nayitrogeni, kuchuluka kofanana ndi mchere wa phosphoric, komanso magawo a mankhwala a potaziyamu;
• pa nthawi yopanga mphukira wobiriwira, chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu, amene amamugwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa 1: 2: 2;
• maluwa atangotuluka kumene, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuthandizira ndi zinthu za nayitrogeni.

Njira yofunikira yomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwazosamalira tulips ndikudulira kwamaluwa ndi maluwa oyenda pansi. Chochitika choterechi chimalimbikitsa kupsa kwabwino mababu, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala opambana kwambiri komanso othandiza kubzala.

Kukula tulips m'malo otseguka ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosavuta. Komabe, ndikuwonetsetsa malamulo onse pakubzala kwa yophukira ndi njira yabwino yosamalirira chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimakhala chitsimikizo cha dimba lokongola la maluwa ndi mababu athanzi oyenera kufalitsa mbewu.