Mahatchi okwera pamahatchi masiku ano ndi amitundu otchuka kwambiri komanso olemekezeka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati pazokwera basi, komanso pofuna kusintha ndi kuswana kwa mitundu ina. Mahatchi a zosiyanasiyana ameneĊµa amasiyanitsa ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu ndi mphamvu, komanso ulemu wapadera. Anthu okongola komanso odzikweza amatha kuyamba kugona ndi kukondana poyang'ana, koma kavalo woteroyo amafuna wokwera.
Mbiri yowonekera
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni choyambirira cha mtunduwu, koma zoyambazo ndizolembedwa m'zaka za zana la XVII. Anthu olankhula zachinsinsi a Chingelezi anabadwa poyenda mahatchi opangidwa ndi mahatchi omwe ali ndi mitundu ya Aarabu ndi a Spain. Ngakhale kuti iwo anali osabereka, akavalo a Chingerezi anali osiyana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba, chifukwa anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mitundu ya Aarabu, osati mosiyana. Pamene akulumikiza maulendo a Chingerezi ndi olemba Aarabu, anabala ana abwino kwambiri, kulandira makhalidwe abwino ochokera kwa makolo. M'tsogolomu, kuti abambo azitsatira bwino, anawo adzalumikizana, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo akummawa. 
Chiberekero chinapanga zotsatira zabwino pa masewera a akavalo, mwamsanga kutchuka. Koma cholinga chachikulu cha kubereka mtundu pa nthawiyo chinali kupanga gulu lankhondo lothawira pamahatchi. Mu 1793, mchitidwe wamtunduwu unalandiridwa, panthawi imodzimodziyo analetsedwa kudutsa nyama ndi mahatchi ena. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, a British anayamba kutumiza mtunduwo, pambuyo pake adadziwika ku dziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka pano, mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakani masewera.Mukudziwa? Chitsimikizo cha Chingerezi ndi kavalo wokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Hatchi ya mtundu uwu wotchedwa Shareef Dancer inagulitsidwa mu 1983 chifukwa cha ndalama zokwana madola 40 miliyoni! Zodabwitsa, stallion sizinagwirizane ndi zoyembekeza zomwe zidaperekedwa ndipo sizinapambane mzere umodzi motsutsana ndi mwiniwakeyo.
Zomwe zimachitika
Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe osadziwika, nyamazi zili ndi kukongola kodabwitsa. Iwo ndi wamtali, wamtengo wapatali, wowoneka mwachibwibwi, omwe amachirikizidwa ndi chiwonongeko chosasinthika. Panthawi yabwino, amuna amatha zaka 25, akazi amafika 20. 
Kunja
Zigawo za Chingerezi zimamangidwa mwamphamvu, zakhala ndi minofu, miyendo yambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula komweko ndi kutalika kwa thupi, kunja kwa nyama kukufanana ndi malo ozungulira. Chifukwa cha matchulidwe abwino, minofu, mitsempha ndi ziwalo zingakhale ndi maonekedwe ovuta. Chifukwa cha bwino, miyendo yamphamvu ndi mafupa, akavalo ali ndi chipiriro chodabwitsa.
Phunzirani za mitundu ya mahatchi monga: Tinker, Friesian, Falabella, Orlov trotter, Shire, Muscovy, Damn, Trakehner ndi Przhevalsky.
Zizindikiro zapamwamba zazikulu:
- kulemera: 450-600 makilogalamu;
- kutalika kwafota: Masentimita 170 masentimita, masentimita 155 - mares;
- kutalika kwa thupi: malingana ndi kukula, masentimita 155-170;
- suti: monochrome, mitundu yonse yoyambirira (yakuda, yofiira, bay, yofiira, imvi, bodza);
- chivundikiro cha ubweya: chofupika, cholondola, chochepa, mane ndi mchira sichipezeka, zing'onozing'ono;
- khungu: kutanuka, mwachifundo, kudzera mu chivundikiro mitsempha ndi minofu yooneka bwino;
- mutu: nsagwada yotsika kwambiri, mawonekedwe omveka bwino, nape yaitali, maso owonetsetsa ndi aakulu, mphuno zazikulu;
- khosi: yaitali, molunjika;
- kumbuyo: mazira pambuyo pa mbadwo wambiri ndi wofatsa;
- mimba: zoyenera, zowopsya, zovuta (zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse);
- chifuwa: zozama;
- Nkhani: kupota, kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsika pang'ono, kuthamanga kwamtunda, mphamvu yolimba ya corset;
- miyendo: kuima molunjika, minofu kwambiri ndi yamphamvu, youma.
Makhalidwe
Mawonedwe onse a akavalo amalankhula zaulemu, ulemu ndi khalidwe losasamala. Bulu lachingerezi - choleric yeniyeni yokhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha komanso kuyankhidwa bwino kwa timuyi. Mahatchi a mtundu umenewu ndi olimba mtima, olimba mtima, opulupudza, achiwawa komanso opsya mtima, nthawi zina ngakhale opanda pake. Choncho, mwini wa nyama yoteroyo ayenera kukhala kwa iye kuti akhale. Chifukwa cha kuphatikizidwa kwa umunthu ndi makhalidwe akunja, mazenera amasonyeza bwino ntchito, chipiriro, ndi zokolola.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchita ndi akavalo okongola a Chingerezi akulimbikitsidwa kokha kwa okhwima odziwa bwino. Pakati pa oyamba kumene kapena amateurs, nyama ikhoza kukhala yosamvetseka ndi yoopsa. Komanso, chinyama tsiku ndi tsiku (!) Chimafuna katundu wolemera umene mbuye yekha angapereke.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi chinagwirizana ndi eni ake chifukwa cha ubwino wotere:
- Liwiro la mahatchi komanso luso lomaliza mpikisano.
- Kunja kwabwino.
- Chibadwa chabwino cha amayi mwazimayi.
Komabe, mtunduwu wabweretsa mavuto. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyamazi zinasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo zidapatsidwa chakudya chokhachokha, chifukwa chake mtunduwo unasanduka wofooka, wopangidwa.
- Kuvuta kwa zomwe zilipo (kusagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi kuchepa, kusowa kwa chakudya chapadera).
- Kusatetezeka kochepa, kutengeka kwa matenda.
- Kufooka kwa mafupa, chifukwa kuvulaza kulikonse ndi kuvulaza kwa nyama ndizoopsa kwambiri.
- Kutsika kochepa.
- Mtengo wotsika kwambiri.
- Chikhalidwe chovuta, chifukwa kuthekera kwa kusamalira kumaperekedwa kokha kwa okwera ndege.
Chiwerengero cha ntchito
Monga momwe dzinalo limasonyezera, Chingerezi ndi kavalo wothamanga kalasi yoyamba, nyenyezi ndi mphoto-wopambana wa mafuko onse, chotero cholinga chachikulu cha kukonzanso kwake ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'mitundu. Chifukwa cha thupi ndi chikhalidwe, timatha kunena kuti mahatchiwa amangopangidwira mpikisano. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zonse amabweretsa mphoto kwa eni ake.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mahatchi omwe nyama imatha kugwira nawo:
- Masewera okwera akavalo. Mpikisano wamtunda wa 1-3 km popanda zopinga.
- Kusakanikirana Kwambiri. Mpikisano wa mtunda wofanana, koma ndi zolepheretsa, kutalika kwa mamita 1 pa kilomita iliyonse.
- Kudumpha. Kulimbana ndi zopinga zovuta kumvetsa kutalika kwa 200-1100 m.
- Derby. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pakati pa ma racers a zaka zitatu. Mtunda uli mamita 2400, koma ungakhale wosiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
- Stiple at. Mpikisano pakati pa akavalo anayi a zaka 4 kumalo ovuta kupita ku chinthu china, mtunda - kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 km (malingana ndi zaka za kavalo).
- Kusaka Fox. Masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi agalu ndi agalu ndi anthu omwe ali pamahatchi.
- Ngolo polo. Masewera a masewera omwe okwera makasitomala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makanema kuti ayendetse mpira wamatabwa ku cholinga cha mdaniyo.
- Triathlon. Masewera osiyanasiyana a ku equestrian, kumene nyamayo imayenera kudutsa pamsewu wokwera, kuwoloka ndi kudumphira.
Anthu omwe alephera kutsimikizira kuti amapikisano akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha mwapadera mndende, mtengo wapatali ndi maonekedwe, izi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu ulimi.
Mukudziwa? Maselo ang'onoang'ono a Chingerezi ndi akavalo othamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu ina siimapikisana nawo chifukwa alibe mwayi wopambana. Nyama zimatha kufika msinkhu wa 60 km / h paulendo wautali. Mbiriyi ndi ya stallion yotchedwa Rich Beckett, yemwe anafikira liwiro la 69 km / h!
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mukhoza kuyamikira luso la mpikisano wokhala ndi nyama zokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Cholinga chake chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa makonzedwe ndi kusungidwa kwa miyala, komanso kukonza chakudya choyenera.
Khola
Mu khola, chinyama chidzagona ndi kugona, kotero chiyenera kukhala chosangalatsa. Malo a khola ndi ofunika kwambiri: nyumbayi iyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo okhala, kukhala ndi mwayi wonyamula katundu, ndi kutetezedwa bwino ku mphepo. 
Sizolandiridwa kukhala ndi khola pa nthaka yonyowa kwambiri ndi madzi apansi. Pa zomangamanga muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa, nkhuni, denga liyenera kusungidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuti pansi pakhale chofunda chofunda, chosasunthika chomwe sichilola mpweya kudutsa.
Phunzirani zonse zokhudza kuswana mahatchi.
Nyumbayi iyeneranso kukhala ndi mawindo okwanira (kutalika kwake pansi masentimita 180) kuti muwone kuwala kofananako. Kuti muunikire kwina mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti, kukula kwake komwe kuli 150-200 Lx.
Chipinda chiyenera kuyaka, monga kavalo wa Chingerezi amafuna kutentha kwakukulu nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kutentha pakati pa 4-8 ° C, mahatchi othamanga pamsasa ndi otsika kwambiri! Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 13-15 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti chipinda chikhale ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandiza kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale woyera, komanso kuti ukhale wotetezeka. Njira yabwino ndi njira yoperekera ndi kutopa.
Ndikofunikira! Kusintha mawonekedwe a mpweya wokhala ndi ventilation wodabwitsa sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa madontho otentha otentha ndipo amawopsa matenda aakulu a akavalo!Kukonza ndondomeko zomwe muyenera kuzisankha:
- wodyetsa. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chikho, kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi 60 mpaka 100 cm, malingana ndi kukula kwa nyama. Wowonjezera ayenera kugawidwa muzipinda ziwiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, kapena zikhoza kukhala zotsalira (imodzi ndi yofiira kwa udzu ndipo yachiwiri yasindikizidwa kuti chakudya china);
- akumwa mbale. Njira yabwino, yachuma komanso yaukhondo ndi opanga galimoto opangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka, pulasitiki, chitsulo chosapanga kapena aluminiyumu.
Kuwonjezera pa stables, muyenera ndithudi kukonzekera khola, lomwe dera lanu lidzakhala ndi lalikulu mamita 50. m. pa nyama imodzi. Mphepete mwazitsulo amafunika kuphimba pansi pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita.Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire dzina la kavalo.
Monga zinyalala zakuthupi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- udzu wa tirigu. Ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri: Kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa, ukhondo, kutentha;
- utuchi. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino, koma utuchi umangowonongeka pang'onopang'ono, mofulumizitsa, amachititsa kutentha kwambiri;
- kudula. Zachilengedwe, zosawerengeka, zakuthupi;
- peat moss. Zachilengedwe, zosavuta kuyeretsa, zotetezeka pamoto ndi zosavuta. Komabe, nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kupeza, pambali pake, ndi yokwera mtengo, yolemetsa, yophika komanso yowonongeka;
- pepala. Zopindulitsa zazikulu zili muzomwe zimakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zotsika mtengo, koma mapepala mwamsanga amakhala coalesces, amadetsedwa ndipo amadziwa.
Kuyeretsa ndi ukhondo
Poganizira momwe Chichewa chimayendera matenda, hatchiyo iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane miyezo ya ukhondo m'chipinda.
Pezani kumene kuli mahatchi okwera.
Poyeretsa muyenera kupeza zipangizo zosavuta: galasi, fosholo, foloki ndi burashi. 
Musanayeretsedwe kavalo, ndibwino kuti muchoke kumalo! Kenaka, muyenera kuchotsa manyowa ndi mafoloko, patukani malita otentha kuchokera ku youma, sungani pansi ndikudzaza chiwerengero choyenera cha zinyalala. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa manyowa m'khola tsiku lililonse. Musanayambe kudyetsa, muyeneranso kutsuka ophikira, botolo la madzi liyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tiyeneranso kulingalira za ukhondo wa chinyama. Hatchi yathanzi ndi kavalo woyera, kotero mukusowa kusamalira tsitsi lanu, ziboda ndi mano. Tsiku lililonse, nyamayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi shampu yapadera ya akavalo (kawirikawiri sopo amachapa si abwino). Ndikofunika kusamba nyama kuyambira msola ndi mchira, kenaka pagawo ndi gawo kuti muzitsuka ndikutsuka chithovu ndi madzi ofunda. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzithira kavalo kwathunthu kuti musapewe kuzizira. Kumapeto, chinyama chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi thaulo louma. Kuyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo pa maphunziro amphamvu ndi mpikisano. Mukudziwa? Mu mahatchi, ziboda ndi mano zimakula m'moyo wonse.
Sitiyenera kuiwala za thanzi labwino - thanzi la mafupa, mafupa ndi minofu, komanso thupi lonse lathunthu, zimadalira chikhalidwe chawo, popeza ziboda zimakhala ndi mtima wachiwiri. Tsiku lililonse, mutayenda, muyenera kuyang'ana ziboda za nyama. Dothi ndi zowonongeka zotsekedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chikopa chapadera, kuphunzitsa nyamayo njirayi kuyambira ali mwana. Kenaka, ziboda ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikupukuta zouma ndi nsalu.
Kuyeza kwa mano kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi kwa mahatchi ang'onoang'ono komanso nthawi zambiri okalamba. Ndibwino kudalira katswiri wa zamagetsi amene angayang'ane pamlomo kuti akhalepo pamtunda, zosaoneka bwino za mano, mano owonongeka.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za zakudya:
- Hay. Amapatsa 50% chakudya. Zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, udzu, nyemba.
- Chakudya chobiriwira. Zakudya zothandiza kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi udzu ndi udzu (msipu, clover). Musanayambe kudyetsa, nyamayo imayenera kuthirira.
- Chakudya cha succulent (masamba ndi zipatso). Mbalame zamphongo zimafunikira makilogalamu 10 patsiku, nyama zinyama ndi mares mpaka 4-5 makilogalamu.
- Chimawonjezeka (mitsuko ya legume-cereal). Izi zikhonza kukhala zitsamba, nyemba, balere, chimanga, ndi tirigu.
Thirani zakudyazo ndi mchere (40 g patsiku), mafuta a nsomba, yisiti ya zakudya ndi mavitamini. Masiku angapo m'mitundu isanayambe, mungapereke shuga kuchuluka kwa 300-400 g Patsikuli, anthu amtunduwu amadya madzi okwanira 50 malita m'nyengo yozizira komanso mpaka 30 malita m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira, oyera, ofewa.
Kuwona kavalo wa Chingerezi kuyenda kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri! Nyama ya Gallo silingasokonezedwe ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, ndipo kuchokera ku chidziwitso kuphedwa kumalumphira mophweka! Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mtundu woterewu ndi wovuta kwambiri, pokhapokha ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi zakudya, ndi katundu, chifukwa wokwera yekhayo ali ndi chidziwitso angathe kuthana nacho.
