Hisex Brown ndi White Haysex: makhalidwe, malangizo pa kusunga ndi kuswana

Nkhuku za Hisex zimadziwika bwino pakati pa alimi a nkhuku. Komabe, ndi ochepa okha amene amadziwa zomwe ali, ndi ubwino wotani, momwe angawasamalire bwino. Kufotokozera nkhuku Hisex Brown ndi Hisex White, komanso malangizo okhudza kugula ndi kuwasamalira, mungazipeze m'nkhani yathu. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati nkhukuzi zikuyenera famu yanu kapena ayi.

Mbiri yopondereza

Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika kuti Hisex si mtundu wodziimira. Ili ndi mtanda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nkhuku zoterezi ndizo ntchito ya obereketsa, yomwe ndi kampani ya Dutch Hendrix Genetics Company, yomwe inadutsa mitundu iwiri: leggorn ndi hampshire yatsopano. Kusankhidwa kunkachitika osati kale kwambiri - m'ma 70s a zaka zapitazo. Asanayambe kufufuza, amadziika okha zolinga:

• chotsani anthu omwe ali ndi zokolola zazikulu;
• kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi kwa mbalame, kotero kuti imafuna chakudya chochepa kuti chikhale ndi moyo;
• kunyamula nkhuku zazikulu mazira.

Chifukwa cha kuyesera, nkhuku za mitundu iwiri zinayambira - zoyera ndi zofiirira. Miphambano iyi inkatchedwa highsex woyera komanso brown brown.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zambiri zobereketsa nkhuku padziko lapansi ndizoimira anthu a mtundu wa Leghorn. Munthu mmodzi m'masiku 364 anatha kunyamula mazira 371.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa, miphambano yoyamba inadza ku gawo la Soviet Union, ku Ukraine. Izi zinachitika mu 1974. Atawona ubwino wambiri wa mtunduwu, minda ya m'madera ena a Union anayamba kuyambanso kuyesa mbalamezi. Pambuyo pake, kuyambira cha 1985, miphambano inafalikira ku Asia ndi America. Ndipo patatha zaka zingapo, mu 1998, ku Australia ndi Africa.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino misala yambuye imvi, yambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi mbali za mtanda

Taganizirani zomwe zinachitika patapita zaka ziwiri zomwe a Dutch breeders anachita.

Main zizindikiro zosiyana Zing'onoting'ono za mitundu yosiyana ndi:

• thupi loyera ndi lopangidwa;
• thupi lopepuka;
• chochita;
• kayendedwe kodabwitsa;
• mtendere;
• chophimba chachikulu chofiira (kwa azungu - atayikidwa pambali pake);
• zosalala zokongola za silky;
• Kukolola kwakukulu - mazira 300-320 pachaka;
• kulemera kwa thupi - mpaka 2 kg;
• zida zapamwamba za ana - 95%;
• kuchuluka kwa anthu akuluakulu - 99%;
• kutha msinkhu - masiku 140;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa dzira - 63-65 g;
• Kukhala ndi zokolola zochuluka kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Ngakhale kuti mitanda ija inali ndi agogo aamuna, a whitesex akusiyana kwambiri ndi a brown-brown.

Hisex Brown

Hisex Brown ali ndi thupi lolemera kwambiri kuposa azungu: mapako akhoza kufika 2.4 makilogalamu, ndi akazi - 2 kg. Zigawo zoterezi zimalola kuti aziwatumizira ku nkhuku za nkhuku.

Amuna ali ndi nthenga za golide, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mapiko oyera pamapiko awo.

Komanso nsomba zapamwamba zofiira zimapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa anthu ena oyera - mpaka 363 zidutswa ndi mazira ambiri - mpaka 70 g Mazira ndi otalika kwambiri. Chigoba chawo ndi chakuda. Pofuna kuti amayi azigona mazira khumi ndi awiri, ayenera kulemera makilogalamu 1,28. Dzira lopanga mbalame limayamba kugwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yaikulu padziko lonse, yomwe inagwera mu Guinness Book of Records, ndi woyimira mtundu wa Whitsulli wotchedwa Big Snow. Kulemera kwake ndi 10.51 makilogalamu. Tambalayo ankakhala pa famu ku Australia ndipo anamwalira mu 1992. Pambuyo pake, anthu amalembedwa olemetsa, koma zolemba zawo sizinachitike.

Pali kusiyana kwa mtundu wa nkhukuzi. Zimakhala zothandiza, zodziletsa, zogwirizana. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kugwirizana ndi achibale ena mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Mikangano pakati pawo ndi yosawerengeka. Hisex Brown ndi wabwino kuposa achibale ake oyera, amavutika kuzizira. N'zosavuta kuti tidziwidwe poyambitsa chakudya chatsopano. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala bwino.

Hisex woyera

Makhalidwe apamwamba a White, monga maulamuliro, amafika pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1.7-1.8 makilogalamu. Dzira lawo likupanga Mazira 280 pachaka. Mazira a mazira - 63 g Mazira amadziwika ndi cholesterol chochepa. Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zoyera zimanyamula mazira ndi zikopa ziwiri.

Hisex White ndiwopambana kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito. Zojambula zingasonyeze khalidwe laukali. Zomwe zili ndi white highsex ziyenera kukumbukiridwa zomwe zimafunikira mchere zomwe ziyenera kulumikizidwa mu chakudya. Kuonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuwapatsa zinthu ndi zakudya, zomwe zimayandikana kwambiri ndi zomwe amakonda. Kudyetsa, kaŵirikaŵiri amasankha. Kusagwirizana kwa magawowo kungawononge nkhawa mu nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa dzira.

Ndikofunikira! Kukolola kwa nkhuku kumadalira pa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, chakudya ndi kusowa kwa nkhawa.

Mwachidziwikire, ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funsoli: pamene mitengo ikuluikulu ikuyamba kuthawa. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati ali pafupi masiku 140 (pafupifupi miyezi isanu).

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wapamwambawu, mbalame za mtundu uwu zili nazo kukana kwambiri:

• matenda opatsirana;
• helminths;
• matenda a fungal.

Awerengenso za kumenyana ndi mitundu yokongola ya nkhuku.

Momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kumene mungapewere kuti musamachite chinyengo

Ndikofunika kuyamba poyamba kukhala ndi anthu apamwamba komanso abwino. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pa minda yapadera ya nkhuku ndi mbiri yabwino kapena makampani ogulitsa mafakitale.

Pogula nkhuku ayenera kumvetsera zinthu izi:

• Mtundu: Mu amuna, udzakhala wopepuka kusiyana ndi wazimayi; zigawo zidzakhala zobiriwira;
• Mlomo umakhala ngati umawoneka, umatanthauza kuti mbalameyo ikudwala ndipo simuyenera kugula;
• Kuyenda: nkhuku ziyenera kuthamanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu;
• Mkhalidwe wa chingwe cha umbilical: pasakhale phokoso kuchokera mmenemo ndi magazi kuti azitha;
• choyera cha cloaca;
• Chikhalidwe: chobiriwira komanso zofiira kwambiri zimayambitsa matenda.

Ndi bwino kupatsa nkhuku za masiku atatu. Ngati mutakhala achichepere, koma kale mutakula, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera khalidwe lawo - ayenera kukhala amoyo, mafoni, kukhala mukufufuza nthawi zonse chakudya. Chisa cha nkhuku zathanzi chiyenera kukhala cha mtundu wowala, bwino. Komanso ponena za thanzi la nkhuku zidzanena mafinya awo: ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zosalala ndi zonyezimira.

Tikufuna kuti tidziwe bwino nyama ndi mazira a nkhuku ndi nkhuku: Brown, Amrox, Maran, Redbro, Viandot, Firello, Rhode Island.

Nyumba zothandizira kukonza

Mitanda yonse yoyera ndi ya bulauni iyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino. Kumbukirani, pamene akuyandikana kwambiri ndi miyezo yomwe amalangizi amapanga, mazira ambiri omwe nkhuku ikhoza kupereka.

Nazi ena ochepa zofunikira zochepankhuku zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa:

1. Zofunda zouma kwambiri, zomwe zimayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Izo ziyenera kukhala kuchokera ku udzu kapena udzu. Chiwombankhanga ndi peat amaloledwa. Nthawi zina zinyalala ziyenera kutembenuzidwa.
2. Wotentha komanso wochuluka nkhuku nkhuku, yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma popanda ma drafts (osaposa anthu anai pa 1 mita imodzi). M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 12 ° C. Izi ndizochepa zomwe nkhuku zikhoza "kugwira ntchito." Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi 15-20 ° C.
3. Kupezeka kwa omwera ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
4. Zogwiritsira ntchito popuma ndi kugona (pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi) ndi zisa za mazira.
5. Kuphatikizira kuunikira kwina, komwe kumayenera kugwira ntchito maola 10 pa tsiku.

Zimene mungadye

Mukamaika mitanda mumsasa, ndibwino kuti muwadyetse ndi chakudya chamagulu. White hybrids amafunikira 106 g patsiku, mofiira kwambiri - 110 g.

Ngati nkhuku zimasungidwa pansi, ndipo kuyenda mu malo osatseguka kumalowa m'machitidwe awo a tsiku, iwo amafunikira chakudya china. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ya mphamvu komanso kukhalapo kwa zovuta pamene mukugwirizana ndi malo akunja.

Chotsatira chake, njira zamagetsi mu mbalame zidzapitirira mofulumira. Choncho, ndi zowonjezera iwo amapatsidwa chakudya chochuluka monga zigawo zosakanizidwa, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zowonjezerazi ziyenera kukhala zoyenera - ndikofunika kulingalira kuchuluka kwa amino acid, mavitamini ndi minerals, zakudya zabwino. Chofunika koposa pankhani imeneyi ndi chakudya cha mafakitale. Popeza kuti kumapeto kwake kuli okwera mtengo, pali njira yosungira ndi kupanga chakudya. payekha. Pazimenezi mufunikira:

• tirigu mwa chiwerengero cha 40%;
• chimanga - 40%;
• nyemba - 20%.

Nthawi ndi nthawi m'pofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere kuti azidya.

Mu zakudya zimathandizanso kusakaniza nsomba (mwatsopano), chakudya cha nsomba, kaloti, dzungu, keke, nsalu.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti chimbudzi cha mbalame chizichitika moyenera, ndikofunikira kuyika zitsulo ndi miyala ndi coquina..

Chisamaliro ndi katemera

Talemba kale za kufunika kwa malita abwino komanso nkhuku yokha. Ndipotu, ndikofunikira kwambiri popewera matenda opatsirana ndi mphutsi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa zochitika zawo, mukhoza kuyika zida zingapo m'nyumba ya nkhuku zomwe mungatsanulire phulusa. Ndi omwe amathandiza mbalame kuthawa utitiri. Chofunikira chokonzekera mitanda ndikumapezeka kwa madzi oyera. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi poti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuwonjezera njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito zidzasonyeza nkhuku zomwe zili ndi mwayi woyenda.

Ngakhale kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, mitanda imayenera katemera ku ziwalo, matenda a Gambro ndi Newcastle.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula msinkhu

N'zotheka kubweretsa achinyamata omwe ali ndi zikuluzikulu zapamwamba, komabe, izi zidzakhala zovuta: chotsitsika kapena chokopa cha mtundu wina wa mtundu wina chidzafunidwa. Mfundo ndi yakuti poika nkhuku kusowa chibadwa cha amayi. Komabe, ndi kofunika kumvetsetsa kuti sikungatheke kuti pakhale zotheka kubweretsa zinyama zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndi bwino kuzigula.

Mazira oti aikidwe mu chofungatira ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muwagule pafamu yamkuku yotsimikiziridwa. Ndikofunika kusankha zakulumikizidwe ndi masentimita 55 g. Kukula kwakukulu sikuyenera kutengedwa.

Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakinawa, m'pofunikanso kuziwotcha kutentha - pafupifupi 25 ° C. Kenaka, muyenera kuyika njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nkhuku. Ngati zinthu zonse ziyenera kuchitika, anapiye ayenera kubadwa masiku 20-21 atatha. Poyamba, iwo amafunikira kutentha kwa + 27-33 ° C komanso kupereka kuwala kwa nthawi zonse. Nkhumba ziyenera kugonjetsa chakudya, ndipo pamene nkhuku zimayamba kukulira molimbika, ndi zofunika kuzidyetsa ndi chakudya cha fakitale.

Pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu ya anthu ogonana osiyanasiyana ayenera kugawidwa. Mazira amatha kupatsidwa chakudya chochepa kusiyana ndi nkhuku.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1971, dzira linalembedwa ku USA, yomwe inali ndi mapiko asanu ndi anayi. Patapita nthawi, mu 1977, dzira lomwelo linapezeka ku Kyrgyzstan.

Kusankhidwa kwa nkhuku zowatsogolera lero ndi zabwino. Kudzala Hisex pakati pa khumi mwa iwo. Alimi ambiri atha kale kuona kuti amapanga mazira abwino kwambiri komanso odyetsa ndipo nthawi imodzi amadya chakudya chochepa. Kukana kwa matenda ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ziyeneranso kuwerengedwa pakati pa ubwino wawo. Ndizoyenera kubzala nkhuku zazikulu komanso nkhuku zochepa. Ndi ndalama zambiri kuti Hisex ikhale yofiirira: oimira ake ali ndi mazira ambiri, amanyamula mazira akuluakulu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyama.