Nsomba zamtundu wakuda zinapangidwa ndi asayansi pakudutsa tomato zakutchire komanso zofiira komanso kusankha zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri.
Zimakhala zokongola mwa maonekedwe awo, chifukwa mtundu wa chokoleti wa phwetekere ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri. Malo abwino pakati pawo ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Black Moor".
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Black Moor" iyenera kuyamba ndi nkhani. Vladimir Nalisyty pamodzi ndi gulu la olemba anzawo ena mwa kubereketsa anabweretsa izi zosiyanasiyana kumadera a Moscow. ndipo analembetsa mu 2000 mu Registry.
Ndikofunikira! "Black Moor" inalengedwa mwachindunji mwa kusankha, osati mwa kusintha kwa majini.Izi zosiyana ndi za a-determinant, mwachitsanzo, imatha kukula pambuyo popanga mapulaneti angapo (nthawi zambiri 10-11), kufika mamita 1.5 m.
Chitsamba chimapanga nthambi zingapo ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe wobiriwira masamba. Chizindikiro cha mitundu iyi ndifupi internodes (mtunda pakati pa masamba).
Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa wakuda, kwenikweni, chokoleti chokhala ndi zoboola zoboola zofanana kwambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana "De Barao wakuda." Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo pamtunda wa chitsamba - "De Barao wakuda" ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 2 ndipo ndizo mitundu yodabwitsa. Zipatso zimakula ndi maburashi, mpaka kufika 20 peresenti imodzi, zipsa pafupi ndi miyezi inayi kuchokera pamene mphukira imatuluka ndikufika mpaka 50 g kulemera kwake. Thupi ndi lofiira, limakhala lokoma kwambiri, makoma ndi khungu ndi zowirira. Pali mbewu zochepa, zipinda ziwiri za mbewu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zimayenera kudya tomato mwatsopano ndi zamzitini mawonekedwe.
Kukoma kosazolowereka ndi fungo labwino monga okonda tomato wosakongola.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wobiriwira wofiira wa zipatso izi ndi chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa utoto wofiirira ndi wofiira womwe uli mu tomato wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Omwe ali ndi minda yothandizira yokha ngati kukondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana monga "Black Moor", koma kukula kumayenera kufufuza ubwino ndi zovuta. 
Kusankha tomato kwa kulima ndikoyenera kumvetsera mitundu yotsatirayi: Mtima wa Bull, Pink Honey, Chokoleti, Klusha, Liana, Kudzaza bwino, Gina, Yamal, Kadinali, Micki pink.
Zotsatira
Ubwino wosakayika wa zosiyanasiyana "Black Moor" anali:
- Ndi yoyenera kulima pakhomo, komanso mu greenhouses.
- Amalekerera kuthamanga kwa kutentha.
- Tomato akukula maburashi, chifukwa cha zomwe iwo akuyenera kusonkhanitsa.
- Imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri, imakula mpaka zipatso zokwana 20 pa bura limodzi.
- Zing'onozing'ono ndi makoma akuluakulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozisunga.
- Masamba wandiweyani amapanga zinthu zogulitsira popanda kuwonongeka.
- Kukula mosavuta, koyenera kwa anthu osadziŵa chilimwe wokhalamo.
Wotsutsa
Ngakhale zowoneka bwino izi, palinso zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tomato awululidwe kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi aphid, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, kangaude, mbewa ndi zina.
Tomato wodwala amapezeka, zithunzi, verticillus, fusarium, zoipa.
Malinga ndi ndemanga pazamu, ena ogula sakonda kukoma komwe kumawoneka m'ma tomato.
Mbande zokomera
Kukula tomato "Black Moor" kungatheke mosasamala, kudziŵa masiku odzala, zofunikira za nthaka, kubzala mozama, kukonzekera mbewu, kupanga zokolola za mbande, kusamalira mbande ndi mbande zosakaniza.
Kulima masiku
Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa March. Ngati nyemba zimabzalidwa mofulumira kwambiri, sangakhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, kapena kutentha kwa mpweya sikulola kuti mbande zidabzalidwe pamalo otseguka, zomwe zidzatsogolera nthawi yaitali kumera kwa mbande m'chipindamo komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka
Kufesa mbewu kumafunika mphamvu yapadera. Zikhoza kukhala mabokosi a matabwa, miphika ya peat, makapu a pamapepala, mapepala apulasitiki kapena magalasi, matumba a juisi, mabotolo a pulasitiki. Ubwino wa mapepala ndi mapepala a pepala ndi kuti mbande zingabzalidwe pang'onopang'ono popanda kuwachotsa mu thanki.
Musanafese, miphika iyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha kwa masiku angapo kutentha kosafika poyerekeza ndi +20 ° C ndipo osapitirira + 25 ° C. 
Muzipinda zamakono mungagule gawo lokonzekera masamba. Nthanga za phwetekere zimakula bwino muzakumwa za kokonati komanso mapiritsi a peat. Ndi nthaka yabwino, yokonzedwa bwino mwa kusakaniza nkhuni ndi nthaka ya humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
Nthaka yofesa mbewu nthawi zonse ikhale yotayirira, yomwe mungathe kuwonjezera utuchi kapena peat.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Pofuna kuti tomato asasinthe ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, mbeu isanayambe kubzala, ikhale yovuta, ndikuiikira masiku angapo ozizira.
Musanabzala, mbewu zimayang'aniridwa kuti zimere, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha kwa sabata.
Popeza tomato wa Black Moorus amayamba kudwala, mbewu zimayenera kukonzedwa musanadzalemo. Kunyumba, yankho la potassium permanganate (wamba wa potaziyamu permanganate) ndiloyenera. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, nyemba ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi. 
Kufesa mbewu: chitsanzo ndi kuya
Bzalani "Black Moor" iyenera kukhala yakuya pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Kupitirira mcherewu kungayambitse mbewu zowola.
Mbali yabwino kwambiri pakati pa mbewuyi ndi 2 cm. Kuchulukitsa kwa kufesa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbeu kumera - zochepa, ndizomwe mbeu zimabzalidwa. Mphamvu ndi mbande zikhoza kupangidwa ndi zojambulazo.
Kumera zinthu
Kuti mbande zizikula, izi ziyenera kukumana:
- nthaka sayenera kukhala yochuluka, yoipitsidwa kapena yowonjezereka kwambiri;
- Pezani malo osungirako mbeu nthawi yayitali;
- onetsetsani kukula kwake;
- Mbeu kumera iyenera kukhala yochepa kuposa 10%;
- chipinda chiyenera kukhala chowala mokwanira;
- mutabzala mbeu ayenera kuthiriridwa, nthawi yothirira lotsatira - masiku awiri mutatha kumera;
- Mphamvu ndi mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kufotokoza ndi kanema.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthira mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso kutentha kwapakati kungawononge mbewu.
Kusamalira mbande
Pafupifupi sabata itatha kufesa, a Black Moor ayenera kupereka mphukira zoyamba. Nthawi zina mbande zimakhalabe pa mbande, zomwe zimalepheretsa kumera kwa masamba. Kenaka zipolopolozi ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuchotsedwa.
Ngati nyemba zimabzalidwa ndi filimuyi, itatha kuchoka iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Masamba awiri akawoneka pa mbande, mbande zimakhala pansi, mwachitsanzo, zimakhala pansi mpaka masentimita asanu pakati pa mphukira. Madzi amamwe kamodzi pa sabata.
Mbeu zovuta
Pambuyo kumera, mbande ziyenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira ndi kuunikira bwino. Kukonzekera zomera kuti zibzala pamalo otseguka, zimatulutsidwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo, ndipo zisanabzalidwe zimasungidwa kwa maola 24 kunja osati kuthiriridwa.
Kubzala mbande pamalo osatha
Kusankha bwino mawu, malo ndi ndondomeko ya kukulitsa mbande mu nthaka yotseguka zimalola zomera kuti zisinthe mosavuta njirazo ndipo zikufulumira kukula.
Migwirizano yowonjezera
Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, muyenera kubzala mbande pawekha. Panthawi ino, imakhala yotentha panja, ndipo chisanu sichitha.
Nthaka musanadzalemo madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti "Black Moor" imalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi koyenera kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
Kusankha malo
Malo a tomato ayenera kukhala dzuwa, makamaka kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Amakhulupirira kuti "Black Moor" imakula bwino pamene kabichi ndi anyezi anali atakula kale. 
Nthaka pa malo omwe amafunika kuti tomato ayambe kuberekedwa ndi kukumba mu kugwa, ndi kuthirira madzi otentha asanadzalemo.
Ndondomeko yabwino
Pali mitundu yambiri yobzala tomato "Black Moor":
- Mizere pafupifupi masentimita 60 mpaka 30.
- Mapepala awiri a mzerepamene pakati pa awiri awiri a mizere achoka patali.
- GnezdovayaPamene tchire 2-3 timabzala mu dzenje limodzi.
Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yotsirizayi, pali kuthekera kuti zomera zidzasokoneza chitukuko cha wina ndi mnzake.
Mbali za kusamalidwa ndi kulima magetsi
Pakukula koti "Black Moor" sikufuna kokha chisamaliro - kuthirira, kupalira, kutulutsa nthaka ndi feteleza, komanso pasynkovaniya, garters ndi chithandizo chamatenda.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Kwa kukula kwa tchire la tomato amafunika kuthirira nthawi yake. Izi zimapangidwa bwino madzulo dzuwa litakhala lowala komanso mpweya sukutentha. Chofunika kwambiri kuti muzimwa madzi a "Black Moor" panthawi yomwe mukumera ku maonekedwe a zipatso pa tchire. Kenaka madzi amafunika pafupifupi nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Udzu udasokoneza udzu wa phwetekere kukula, dothi liyenera kukhala udzu nthawi zonse, kuchotsa iwo. Mu ndemanga pamisonkhano, nthawizina amalemba kuti namsongole amasiyidwa m'chilimwe yotentha kuti apange mthunzi. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mukhoza kuchepetsa zokolola chifukwa nthaka ikutha, chifukwa zakudya zomwe zimachokera kumtunda zimatulutsa namsongole.
Tomato "Black Moor" amasangalala kwambiri ndi dothi lotayirira, lomwe limatanthauza kuti nthaka yozungulira tchire iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Masking
Mphukira yomwe imamera pakati pa masamba ndi zimayambira kuthengo "Black Moor" amatchedwa ana opeza, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwawo amatchedwa ana opeza.
Maonekedwe a masitepewa amadzala ndi mapangidwe aakulu a phwetekere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha zipatso ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwake.
Kupeza kumachitika nthawi yonse mpaka tomato zipse, kusiya mapesi awiri kukula. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchita izi pamene titha kufika masentimita asanu.
Belt girter
Popeza tchire la "Black Moor" ndi lalitali, ngakhale kuti zipatso zimakhala zosakanikirana, zimakula zambiri, ndizofunikira kukonza garter mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zamatabwa. Izi sizidzangowonongeka kuwonongeka, komanso zimapereka mwayi wowonjezereka kwa tomato ndikuwathandiza.
Mukudziwa? Ambiri amaganiza kuti phwetekere ndi masamba, koma, malinga ndi sayansi ya sayansi, tomato ndi zipatso za zipatso.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Malo omwe tomato a Black Moor adzabzala ndi ofunika kwambiri, kumapeto kwa nyengo imakhala yoyera, imamera, imakumba ndi kumasulidwa.
Copper sulfate, mandimu, fungicides angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zitsamba za phwetekere zimafunika kuti zizitha kupeŵa mawonekedwe a bowa. Mukhozanso kuteteza zowononga kupopera mankhwala ndi zokonzekera.
Kudyetsa
Chofunikira chokolola bwino ndi feteleza. Pambuyo pakugulitsidwa, tomato amabadwira mobwerezabwereza katatu pa miyezi iwiri mpaka zipatso zikuwonekera. Pambuyo pake, ndibwino kukana kudyetsa, popeza zinthu zovulaza zingathe kuunjikira mu tomato.
Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse musinthe feteleza kuti mupange mchere.
Kukula tomato zosiyanasiyana "Black Moor", mumapeza bwino zokolola zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zingasangalatse maso ndi kulawa.
