Green rose ndi chomera chapadera chokongola, chomwe palibe aliyense amadziwa. Ngakhale maluwa tsopano amapezeka mumthunzi uliwonse, masamba a emaridi amakongoletsa sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndi chiyani chosiyana ndi maluwa obiriwira a rose, ndi magawo angati obzala, kukula ndi chisamaliro - afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu izi.
Kodi pali maluwa obiriwira - omwe adawabweretsa
Duwa lobiriwira limachokera ku Holland. Poyamba, ankakhala kuthengo, komwe amadziwika ndi Meya wazomera. Kenako adaganiza zobwereranso zamtunduwu payekha, chifukwa adadziphatikiza ndi duwa loyera komanso duwa loyera.
Green rose
Zotsatira zosakanizidwa zalandira dzina lapadera - tiyi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Malongosoledwe ake adasindikizidwa m'magazini ambiri a zamankhwala ndipo posachedwa duwa lidadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakadali pano, rose ili ponseponse padziko lapansi. Izi ndichifukwa chake zapadera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:
- Mtundu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira.
- Maonekedwe a chitsamba chikufalikira kwambiri.
- Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumatha kukhala 30 kapena 60 cm, kutengera mitundu.
- Kukula kwa masamba kungakhale kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10-15 masentimita, kutengera mitundu, kukula komwe kukukula.
- Maluwa amakhala amodzi kapena inflorescence.
- Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala wamba kapena terry.
Chokhacho - mtunduwu ulibe fungo la maluwa wamba. Koma chilichonse chimatha ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka yamaluwa obiriwira
Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa obiriwira. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- Ice ayezi
Malipiro azinthu zamtunduwu ndi ang'ono. Koma amasuntha zimayambira, ofanana ndi nyali zambiri zazing'ono, zomwe padzuwa zimapeza mthunzi wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino. Mitunduyi, monga ma hybrids ena, sangathe kufesedwa ndi mbewu.
- Achikuda
Amasiyana mitundu ina m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali masamba a mitundu yosakanikirana, yokhala ndi pinki kapena yofiirira.
Zowonjezera! Maluwa oterewa amasungidwa nthawi yayitali atadulira, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa.
- Tiyi yobiriwira
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachokera ku maiko aku South America. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito paphwando laukwati ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, popeza masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala a tiyi wobiriwira.
- Wobiriwira wapamwamba
Amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa pamakhala masamba, chifukwa chomwe maluwa amawoneka opepuka, otumphuka. Mtengowo ndi wa zitsamba zazing'ono kutalika, mpaka theka la mita, womwe umasungidwa ndi timipira tating'ono ta maluwa.
- Limbo
Wotchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake akuluakulu, obiriwira okhala ndi masamba a wavy. Dawo lawo amatha kutalika masentimita khumi moyenerera ndi chisamaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chisanu.
- Wimbeldon
Chimakhala ndi chitsamba chachikulu, chofika mita. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, ndipo pakati pa duwa limapakidwa utoto wofiira.
- St. Tsiku la Patrick
Amatchedwa Tsiku la St. Patrick. Masamba ake ndi ofatsa, amoyamwa kotero kuti amazindikiridwa ndi anthu ngati chinthu chosadziwika, chaumulungu.
- Dayimani yobiriwira
Mitundu yomwe imasiyanitsa mawonekedwe ndi zotanuka, zomata zowoneka bwino zomwe zimathandiza chomera kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapulogalamu amphamvu ngati amenewa amakupatsani mwayi kukula duwa m'malo ovuta, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa mphepo zamphamvu.
Tcherani khutu! Mtengowo, pokhala wosakanizidwa, sugwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe. Imafunika dothi lapadera, feteleza ndi nyambo, chisamaliro, kudulira. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chachikulu posankha mitundu ndi kungoyang'ana mtundu wamtunda, zenizeni zanyengo ndi zachilengedwe.
Green Rose Care
Kuti maluwa oyera obiriwira azizika mizu, kukhalanso mawonekedwe ake ndikukongoletsa kwenikweni m'mundamo, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Kusamalira maluwa obiriwira - kudulira mphukira zochulukirapo
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kambiri. Mizu ya maluwa amakula bwino, pamafunika zabwino, koma osati chinyezi chambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Mavalidwe apamwamba amatumizidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pakapita milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Popeza chomera chimafunikira pazinthu, chimakhala chosazika bwino, chimafunika michere yokwanira.
Botanists amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, magnesium ndi nyambo, feteleza okhala nazo.
Kumasulira dothi, kuchotsa udzu womwe umasokoneza ntchito ndikukula, kumachitika ndikofunikira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kumachitika ndikofunikira kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe omwe akufunika, zokongola zofunikira.
Kuika kumachitidwanso pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati duwa silisakanikirana bwino ndi mbewu yoyandikana, limakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Maluwa amatha kusiyidwa m'nthaka nthawi yachisanu, koma chifukwa chake amayenera kukhala atakulungidwa, atakulungidwa ndi chuma chapadera.
Sikuti mitundu yonse imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kubzala duwa lobiriwira chaka chilichonse.
Yang'anani! Kutsatira malamulowa kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola, athanzi omwe amasintha ndikukongoletsa kwenikweni.
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa ya duwa lobiriwira ndiyosiyana. Zimatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusamalira bwino, mphukira imacha.
Duwa lobiriwira limakhala ndi nthawi yochita komanso kupumula. Koyamba, ikupeza mphamvu, yachiwiri, imaphukira ndipo ukufalikira. Kwa onse, chisamaliro ndichofunikira. Chimakhala chofanana nthawi ya maluwa ndikutulutsa, chokhacho chokhazikika ndikuti maluwa akamapeza mphamvu, amafunika kudyetsedwa ndikuthirira madzi pang'ono, chifukwa mbewuyo imafunikira mphamvu.
Kufalikira
Ngati duwa silimaphukira, ndiye kuti akusowa michere, chinyezi ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, sakanatha kuzika mizu panthaka. Mwiniwake wa chomera akuyenera kuwunikanso momwe angamangidwire, azindikire zovuta.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikira kwa duwa kumachitika mchaka, kutentha kwamphepo kumakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wabwino, ndipo nthaka imagunda. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- nthanga zomwe zimagulidwa m'makampani odziwika ndikubzyala panja pakati pa Epulo;
- njira yamasamba, momwe amadula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka;
- magawo, pomwe gawo limodzi ndi mizu limalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu ndikuyika malo ena.
Zofunika! Pofalitsa chitsamba ndi zodula, ndikofunikira kusankha timitengo totalika ndi masentimita 15, pomwe pali masamba atatu. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuyo izika mizu, ikukula mopitilira.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa obiriwira amatha kutenga matenda ndi tizirombo. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Mbawala za Sawfly zomwe zimawononga masamba poyamwa timadziti.
- Ma nsabwe za nyerere ndi nyerere, zomwe zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe a mbewu, zimalepheretsa kuchepa kwa michere.
- Kugwetsa ma pennies, omwe nthawi zambiri amabisala masamba, kumayambitsa kufinya ndi kufa pambuyo pake kwa mbewu.
- Nthochi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabzala mutabzala.
Aphid tizilombo pa duwa
Monga njira zowongolera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala apadera omwe amatha kuthana ndi tizirombo.
Palinso matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe: chinyezi chochulukirapo, kuwala kosakwanira kwa dzuwa kapena michere. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusamalidwa kwa chisamaliro, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ziwalo zowola, chithandizo ndi fungicides.
Tcherani khutu! Green rose ndi chomera chapadera chomwe chimafuna njira yapadera. Chifukwa chake, musakonze masamba ndi feteleza za maluwa ena. Zosafunikira zingayambitse kufa kwa mbewuyo.
Green rose ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti akule. Chofunikira ndikumubwerezanso zofunikira zake, pokhapokha atakhala kukongoletsa munda.
