Kupanga munda, wina ayenera kutchera khutu ku mtundu wina wokongola kwambiri wa ma jasmines a m'munda - Namwali kapena nthambwe ya namwali. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa okongoletsa komanso zaka zopitilira zana.
Kufotokozera kwa Chubushnik Vir
Philadelphus virginal ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dimba lotchedwa jasmine, lomwe ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka, ndipo limafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamitala atatu.
Kunja kwa Dimba Jasmine
Masamba ophimba nthambi ndizokulirapo - kutalika kwa 7. cm. Utoto wonenepa wobiriwira nthawi yamasamba ndi chilimwe umasinthidwa ndi mtundu wachikaso pakugwa, kenako ndikugwa.
Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, mpaka mainchesi 5 cm. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence a 8-10 zidutswa. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, namwali wa mockwort coronet ali ndi fungo lokhalitsa komanso lamphamvu.
Maluwa amayamba ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. M'chaka chimodzi, maluwa amatha kukhala owirikiza, pomwe chaka chotsatira amasiyana pamitundu yosavuta.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana kutengera ndi chaka chamaluwa
Ndikofunikira! Virgin chubushnik imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kwambiri, motero imatha kumera mumsewu wapakati popanda mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwofatsa.
Kubzala chomera
Kubzala kumayamba ndi kupeza mbande.
Zambiri!Kugula chomera chathanzi chomwe chizikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe amagulitsa mbande, kapena malo okulera. Onani bwino mizu ndi masamba omwe alipo. Ayenera kukhala amoyo ndi athanzi.
Ikatha kugula, muyenera kukonzekera malo omwe akutsikira.
Malo okhala ndioyatsidwa bwino bwino - ndi malo omwe amalola kuti chomera chikhale bwino, pachimake kwambiri ndikupereka zipatso zochulukirapo.
Chifukwa chosowa malo oterowo, mutha kusankha malo osinthika pang'ono.
Kubzala mbewu
Ngati pali kufunitsitsa kubzala namwali wa marshmallow pofesa mbewu mu nthaka - ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'magalasi. Ndikofunikira kukula mbande ndipo pokhapokha pakufika pamtundu wina, ndikazisintha kupita kumalo kwamuyaya. Amadziwikanso kuti potengera izi, zidzakhala zotheka kuwona maluwa okha kwa zaka 5-7 zakukula kwa chitsamba. Ndiye chifukwa chake mtundu uwu wabzala sukutchuka.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Yosavuta kugula nthawi yomweyo yodulidwa. Ngakhale zimatha kuchotsedwa palokha, ngati mutadula nthambi zobiriwira kuchokera pachomera, pafupifupi mwezi wa Juni.
Zofunika! Mukadzidulira nokha, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi kuti ikhale ndi masamba awiriawiri. Komanso kumtunda kuyenera kudulidwa pakati. Ndipo otsika amachotsedwa kwathunthu, koma osakhudza impso.
Njira ina yopezera kugula kwanu ndikudula nthambi mu nthawi yakugwa. Kuti isamere nthawi isanakwane, imasungidwa mufiriji mu thumba la pulasitiki.
Zambiri! Nthambi iyenera kukhala yayitali mokwanira, chifukwa imadulidwa m'magawo 5 cm kokha kumapeto kwa March.
Asanazike Chubuki pansi, ayenera kusungidwa mu yankho la chowonjezera chomeracho. Izi zimalola kuti mizu ipange mwachangu.
Nthawi zonse akadula, amafunika kupereka dothi labwino.
Chinyani nyini amakonda dothi lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, nthambizo zimakumbidwa mumchenga kapena dothi losasalala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha ndi yonyowa mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyengo sikhala yotentha mokwanira, ndiye kuti ikamatera iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pogona kapena chipinda.
Zidula zidzakhala mbande zodzaza ndi chaka chimodzi chokha.
Njira ina yakuberekera ndi kukayikira. Ndizoyenera pokhapokha ngati pali chitsamba chokhwima pamalopo. Amangofunika kukotchera nthambi pachitsamba chachikulu cha munda jasmine ndikukumba pang'ono pansi. Pambuyo pake, thirani madzi ambiri ndikugona ndi mulch.
Tcherani khutu!Mutha kuganiziranso za kugawanika kwa chitsamba. Koma, nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi njira yokakamizidwa kubereka, pamene kunyoza Virginia wakula mokwanira kapena wakalamba.
Momwe Mungasamalire Namwali wa Chubushnik
Ngakhale mbewuyo ndi yosavomerezeka, imafunikabe mikhalidwe ina ndi chisamaliro. Pokhapokha, munda wa jasmine wosangalatsa udzasangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri ndikupanga fungo labwino.
Kuthirira
Kuti madzi abzalidwe bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- madziwo ayenera kukhala otentha kokwanira - ndibwino kupilira thanki padzuwa kwa maola osachepera 1-2, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi mchaka, pomwe mpweya sunatenthe bwino;
- madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ngati atengedwa kuchokera pampopi;
- chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire chimafunikira malita 20-30 amadzi;
- popeza mmera umafunidwa kwambiri pamadzi, mu kasupe ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi kawiri pa sabata, komanso nthawi ya maluwa ndi kutentha kwambiri - tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Asanatsirire, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Phaladelphus virginal wa marshmallow ayenera kudyetsedwa kuti maluwa apangike kwambiri pachitsamba. Monga chovala pamwamba, mutha kusankha feteleza wama mineral omwe ali oyenera kumera maluwa.
Mitundu Yodyetsa
Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri: kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso masamba atamangidwa pachitsamba. M'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, kuti tchire lisunge chaka chamawa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chonde m'nthaka.
Kudulira
Kudulira namwali wachimayi wa Lemuan ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizidwe chisamaliro choyenera.
Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa zonse inflorescence pachitsamba. Ndipo ngati chitsamba chadzala kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo zimatha kudulira nthambi zosalimba komanso zopanda thanzi.
Chapakatikati masamba asanafike pachimake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa njira ndi nthambi zake.
Njira zolerera
Ngati mukufunikanso kusinthanso chitsamba, ndiye kuti kugawa kapena kugawa chitsamba ndibwino. Nthawi zina, gwiritsani ntchito zodula kapena mbewu. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chodzizunza nokha ndi zodula, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula mmera wamkulu mu nazale.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mu namwali wopusitsa, malongosoledwewa nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, monga:
- wobiriwira wobiriwira;
- kangaude;
- nyemba zamasamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma, ngati palibe mtima wofuna kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Zomera zamtundu womwe zimachotsa tizirombo t pamwambapa ndizothandiza kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- uhule;
- yarrow;
- chowawa;
- marigolds;
- dandelion;
- mbatata
- Tomato
- yarrow.
Tcherani khutu!Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo ku chitsamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la fodya. Chida ichi ndichothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi onse osafunidwa pa Jasmine Garden.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kuti akonze mbewuyi nthawi yozizira, iyenera kumakulungidwa mu agrofibre. Koma izi ndizowona kwa tchire tating'ono. Kwa mbewu zazikulu, izi ndizosankha. Ngati nyengo yachisanu ikadali yolimba, mutha kukhazikitsa malowo pansi pa chitsamba ndi zinthu zilizonse zofunikira kapena peat.
Ngati mukukonzekera kumaliza zomata mu agrofibre, ndiye kuti nthambi ziyenera kumangidwa kaye kuti ziziwongoleredwa molunjika ndipo musang'ambe zomwezo.
Mvula ikayamba kugwa ngati chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa chimayenera kubweretsedwa pansi pa chitsamba. Izi zidzateteza ku kuzizira kwa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Akangoyamba ma thaw oyambilira, malo ogona amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyesa kwa dzinja
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa a Terry jasmine amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Komanso, chitsamba ndi chachikulu. Koma, itha kukhala chowonjezerapo chabwino kwa mbewu zina, kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndikukhala malo abwino obwezeretsanso phiri lalitali. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jasmine schneesturm. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yaying'ono, ina imasiyana pamitundu ikuluikulu komanso yayitali.
Kaya ndi mitundu iti yosankhidwa, chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika - munda wa jasmine udzakhala gawo labwino kwambiri pamundapo. Zovuta za chisamaliro ndizapakatikati. Mtengowo umakhala ndi chipale chofewetsa kuti chikule m'malo otentha.
