Drosophila, yomwe imatchedwanso chipatso cha zipatso, ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amatha kuona kuti pali zipatso zovunda.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa 1500 ya ntchentche za zipatso.
Drosophila chitukuko
Kwa nthawi yonse ya moyo, tizilombo ta tizilombo tingathe kuimitsa mazira 400 mu zipatso zovunda kapena zomera zina ndi zakudya.
Ngati pali zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke, mphutsi zikhoza kuwonekera tsiku limodzi. Kwa masiku asanu, amakula mwa kudyetsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo, poyambira zipatso, madzi a zipatso.
Ndiye mphutsi imakhala pupa, ndipo pakadali pano ili masiku asanu. Pambuyo pake, ntchentche yaying'ono imapezeka kuchokera ku pupa.
Pamene ntchentche yaying'ono ituluka mu chidole, patapita masiku awiri imayamba kugonana. Kutalika kwa miyoyo yake kuyambira sabata imodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri, kawirikawiri zimadalira mikhalidwe imene imakhalamo.
Zamoyo
Zipatso midges amakonda malo amvula ndi shaded. Ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya ntchentche imatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu monga kuwala ndi kutentha. Ntchito yayikuluyi ikuwonetsedwa pamene dzuwa litalowa ndipo dzuwa likatuluka.
M'madera apakati, ntchentche imafuna kukhala pafupi ndi malo omwe munthu amakhala.
Zambirimbiri, ntchentche zimatha kupezeka mu zomera zomwe zimabala zipatso za zipatso kapena zipatso zam'chitini, m'magulitsa okhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, popanga vinyo komanso m'nyumba zosungiramo vinyo.
Pamsewu, midge angapezedwe kokha pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa madigiri 16 Celsius.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi zimakhala bwino., choncho pa nthawi zotere ziwerengero zawo zimakula msanga.
M'nyengo yozizira, midgesti imapita kumalo otentha. M'madera akumidzi, amatha kukhala pamaluwa amkati ndi m'mabasiketi.
Mphamvu
Mu chilengedwe, midge amadyetsa zomera zowuma komanso zowola zomera zowonongeka.. Amatha kudya masamba, kuyamwa, koma kukonda zipatso za ntchentche kumapatsa zipatso.
Kumadera akum'mwera, tizilombo tingapezeke m'minda ndi minda ya mpesa chifukwa sichivulaza mbewu ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe amene amamenyana nayo.
Kunyumba, Drosophila amadya mankhwala owonongeka, choncho, kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mabasiketi ndi zinyalala. Ngati musiya tizilombo tomwe tilibe chakudya, sizingatenge sabata kuti iwonongeke.
Kodi ntchentche za zipatso zimachokera kuti?
Ntchentche zimabzala mazira pa masamba, zipatso ndi masamba ena. Choncho, mankhwala ogulitsidwa m'sitolo akhoza kale kukhala othandizira. Zikakhala bwino, ntchentche zidzakula kuchokera ku mphutsi.
Midge akhoza kulowa mnyumba pa nsapato kapena pakhosi. Nthawi zina miphika ya maluwa amatha kupeza zisa zonse za tizilombo.
REFERENCE Chiyambi cha mankhwala ovunda ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka mwakhama kwa zipatso pakati. Zikakhala bwino, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kubala anthu khumi ndi awiri komanso mazana ambiri.
Choncho, Drosophila ndi tizilombo kuti, panthawi yabwino, imatha kubereka mofulumira ndi chitukuko. Kutuluka mosavuta kuchokera mumsewu kupita kunyumba, chipatso chamkati chimapeza chakudya mu zakudya zowola.
