Ndikusintha kwa momwe moyo uliri, eni minda ndiyosintha momwe agwiritsire ntchito. Masiku ano, nyumbayo ndi yocheperako komanso imangopeza ndalama. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzachita zopumula mumzinda komanso zodandaula, kuti azimva umodzi ndi chilengedwe. Tsambali limafunikira zokomera zokongola zokha kapena monga malo oti muzindikire luso lanu lopanga. Kupanga DIY ndi njira imodzi yosinthira maluso ndi luso lanu.
Zomwe zimapangidwa monga ma band of form, milatho, pergolas ndi zipilala zinatchuka kwambiri osati monga ndalama zokha, komanso ngati njira yowonetsera.
Kufunika Kwamasitayilo
Mitundu yolumikizidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dimba siliyenera kugwa mwanjira yomwe makonzedwe ake apangidwe ndi momwe chimapangidwira chonse. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale chinthu chokongola chimatha kumverera ngati chachilendo. Chifukwa chake, popanga dongosolo kapena kusankha chokongoletsera chodziyimira pawokha, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zitsanzo za luso lopangira.
Maonekedwe a zopangidwazo ziyenera kutsata kalembedwe
Mwambiri, zinthu zopangidwa zimayenererana bwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse. Ndizoyeneranso kumveka bwino kwazipaki za ku France, zophatikizika bwino ndi mtundu wa emerald wobiriwira wachingelezi, mosakanikira bwino mu chitonthozo cholimba cha ku Russia, komanso ngakhale akasupe ndi nsangalabwi za munda wachitaliyana ndi gawo lofunikira.
Apa kuchuluka kwa zinthu popanga ndi zokongoletsera palokha ndikofunikira. Zambiri zazing'ono, kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda sizabwino m'munda uliwonse. Mtundu wolemera wa baroque ndi woyenera kudera lalikulu, pomwe pamakhala zambiri zomwe zimakongoletsa zokongoletsera komanso nyumba yopangidwa ndi mzimu womwewo. Koma ngati chida chopepuka komanso chopyapyala, mikhalidwe yapadera sifunikira - imakwanira bwino malo aliwonse.
Ndi zinthu ziti zopangira zokongoletsera zomwe zingakongoletse dimba?
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa munda ndi nyumba yomwe ili:
Njira # 1 - zipata ndi mipanda
Zipata zopangidwa zimawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zimakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Izi zimayenera kuphatikiza zokwanira ndi kudalirika. Sikovuta kwambiri kukhala munthawi yomweyo gawo lachitetezo cha kanyumba kanyengo ndi zokongoletsera zake. Chipata chimamangidwa mpanda kapena chipata. Ngati azungu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda ndi zipata zomasuka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti ku Russia kuphatikiza zinthu ndizofala. Koma mpandawo nthawi zambiri umapangidwa pakatikati pena kumtunda.
Chipata cholumikizidwa ndi zomangamanga kapena zomanga nyumba zimawoneka ngati chopindika, kuphatikiza ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo kumapangitsa chithunzi cha chipata ku nyumba yachifumu yakale - chosangalatsa ndi cholimba
Njira # 2 - mipando yamaluwa
Chokhalitsa komanso cholimba - awa ndi mawu oyamba omwe mumakumbukira mukawona mipando yazitsulo yamipanda yazitsulo. Monga lamulo, mabenchi opangira ndi matebulo amaikidwa m'malo opumira. Mipando yachitsulo yochitidwa bwino sindiwo njira wamba. Kuphatikiza kwazitsulo ndi nkhuni kumawonedwa ngati kwapamwamba, ndipo popanga magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dimba lojambula bwino.
Zovala zazithunzi zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera zenizeni za mundawo, ngati simungayiwale za kuchuluka kwa gawo
Njira # 3 - milatho yamunda
Zingwe zokulungidwa bwino komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo zowoneka bwino ndizomwe muyenera kuganizira ngati palitsinje pamalopo. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mlatho wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba umapereka udindowu.
Mlatho wotere umawoneka ngati ndakatulo kwambiri pakugwa masamba kapena nyengo yachisanu.
Njira # 4 - masitepe ndi othandizira
Mkati mwanyumbayo, masitepewo amakhala othandizira kwambiri mukakwera pansi yanyumbayo, koma pakhomo lolowera mnyumbayo, masitepe opangira khonde amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Masitepe kupita ku munda - chokongoletsera china cha tsambalo
Njira # 5 - pergolas ndi arches
Mitundu yaying'ono ya zomangamanga yam'mundayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa malowo, kupanga makonde okhala ndi mbewu. Kuchititsa chidwi kwapazinthu zopangidwa ndizakuti sikungokhala kothandizira pakukwera mbewu - ndizokongola mwa iwo okha. Cholinga chawo ndikupanga danga la volumetric. Nyumba yokhala ndi chitsulo chokongoletsedwa ndi mphesa kapena maluwa imapangitsa kuti dzuwa lisinthidwe ndi dzuwa.
Zingwe zitha kuzunguliridwa ndi khomo lolowera pagawo kupita ku dimba. Zinthu izi za m'munda ndizokongoletsera cholimba chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Njira # 6 - kanyenya
Kupita kokayenda ndi anthu ambiri kumachitika bwino ndikakonzekera kanyenya. Pankhaniyi, barbecue imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chofikira wamba sichikugwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe akumtunda, koma simunganene zomwezo pazomwe zidapangidwa. Ndi munthawi ya zovala zamaluwa zamaluwa pomwe luso lonse la zopangidwira limawonekera.
Kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola ndi lingaliro lalikulu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga brazier ya dziko lomwe lili lozungulira
Njira # 7 - nyale zamaluwa
Ma nyali achitsulo osankhidwa bwino pazitseko za nyumbayo ndi njira za chiwembucho zimawapatsa chithumwa chapadera ndikupanga chisangalalo.
Zinthu zotere monga nyali yopangidwa zimawoneka bwino padera komanso limodzi ndi zopangidwa zina.
Njira # 8 - makatani ndi awning
Zomangira zokhazikika nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kutali ndi nyumba yayikulu kapena pafupi ndi malo osungira. Zimathandizanso kupatula malo achisangalalo kuchokera patsamba lalikulu. Gazebo kapena utoto wake umapangitsa kuzindikira koyamba kwa wopanga. Apa ndipomwe kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chokongoletsera pakupanga mitundu yake yonse. Kapangidwe kabwino, kotulutsa mpweya kamayenera kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka komanso kosangalatsa.
Kuwala, malo otseguka, airy - ndizomwe khola lazitsulo liyenera kukhala
Ma visor ophatikizika ndi ma awunting amateteza osati mvula, matalala ndi ma icicles, komanso amagwira bwino ntchito yokongoletsa.
Kuphatikiza ndi nyali zapamwamba komanso kukulira kwa khonde, maopiyala amatha kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera a nyumbayo
Njira # 9 - Chalk
Sikuti nthawi zonse eni mundawo amakhala ndi mwayi wogula zinthu zopangidwa ndi mtengo wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyesayesa kuti muwapange ndi manja anu kapena kudzipatula pazinthu zopangira. Zogogoda zapakhomo koma zosavuta kugogoda, nyali, zogwirizira maambulera, zithunzi zamaluwa kapena mipiringidzo yamaluwa zimakhala zokongoletsera zoyenera patsamba lililonse.
Chalk cha zovala sichitha kusintha malo okha, komanso nyumba yokha
Mungatani?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndizosatheka kupanga chinthu chopangidwa mwaluso ndi chimodzi, ena amakhulupirira kuti palibe chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuchita ngati kukhala ndi chizungu, popeza makolo athu akale anachita nalo bwino izi. Onsewa ndi ena akulakwitsa. Kuti mupange chinthu chaching'ono nokha, simukufunika zida ndi luso chabe, komanso chidziwitso cha zitsulo. Kuwotcha moto ndi ntchito yovuta m'malo omwe kuli kutali kwambiri ndi ofesi. Zoyenera kuchita?
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kupanga zida zopangira zida zopanga anthu akuda, mutha kudziletsa ku luso lojambula. Tipanga chojambula chowotchera kuchokera kuzitsulo ndi zitsulo zopukutira, zomwe zitha kukhala zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zomalizidwa. Chifukwa cha izi tidzafuna: gwero lamagetsi; malo osalala osungirako zinthu; chopukusira ndi maburashi achitsulo, kuvula ndi matayala odulira; chingwe chosatambasulidwa, cholembera; nyundo, zikopa ziwiri; makina owotcherera ndi chigoba, magolovesi ndi ma elekitirodi.
Ngakhale popanda forge, mutha kuphunzira kupanga zaluso zenizeni pakapita nthawi.
Monga chida tidzagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yachitsulo, komanso ngati chitsulo. Yotsirizirayi ndibwino kutenga gawo laling'ono, chifukwa ndiye titha kulipinda osatembenukira kumawonekedwe apadera.
- Sankhani chithunzi. Osasokoneza masanjidwe omwe muyenera kujambula, chifukwa ichi ndi chinthu chanu choyamba ndipo chitsulo sichinthu chapulasitiki kwenikweni.
- Timagula zitsulo. Tiyeneranso kuganiza kuti kutalika kwa ndodo yokhazikika ndi mita 6. Muyenera kuwerengera zosowa zanu ndi kuzitenga ndi malire ochepa.
- Kukonza. Zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo dzimbiri. Kenako zidzakhala zovuta kuchita. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yachitsulo yovala pa chopukusira.
- Chimango chamsonkhano. Pamalo athyathyathya (poyenda, ogwira ntchito, tebulo) timapanga zojambula. Miyezo yake imakhudzidwa ndikuwonekera pamtunda wakunja. Aliyense wa ngodya zinayi za chimango akhale ndi weld. Kuti chimango sichikuyenda, choyamba timagwira mbali imodzi. Zomwe zidzakhale zoyamba -. Kwa madontho ochepa owotcherera, sitimayendetsa ngodya zapamwamba komanso zotsika, pambuyo pake timagwirizana ndi digonal, ndikugunda pamakona otentha. Kenako timatentha ngodya ziwiri zotsalazo.
- Miyeso. Tikuyika pamtunda (tebulo, chipboard, phula) chojambula chamtsogolo pamlingo wa 1: 1. Kuyeza zinthu zake timatenga chingwe. Timalumikiza chingwe ndi zinthu za chithunzichi, monga cholembera. Chifukwa chake timazindikira kutalika kwa magawo omwe tidadula ndodozo.
- Kusintha. Kuti muwononge ntchito zogwirira ntchito, muyenera kupanga chosakanikirana: pagulu lotalikirana timatulutsa timapulogalamu tating'ono 2-3 cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ndi nyundo, pang'onopang'ono timapinda, ndikufanizira zotsatirazo ndi cholembera.
- Msonkhano ndi kuwotcherera. Timayika zinthuzo pa cholembera, kusonkhanitsa zojambulazo ndikudula zochuluka. Sungani mosamala mbali inayo, kenako mbali inayo.
- Kuyeretsa. Timatsuka owonjezera onse.
- Zomalizidwa. Timagula zopangidwa zokonzedwa kuti zizikhala zokongoletsera m'munsi. Timawawongolera kumalo omwe adawakonzera, timatsuka malo owotcherera.
- Primer ndi utoto. Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito loyera kuti uone zopunduka utoto. Katundu wa pentiyo ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi primer.
- Chokozani ndikuwala. Kukopa kudzaperekedwa ku malonda ndi ukalamba wapadera kapena kukongoletsa.
Malangizo omwe adapangidwira pakuwoneka sangasiyane kwambiri ndi omwe amapangidwa, ndipo maluso ena omwe amapangidwa mwaluso, mutha kuphunzira kupanga zaluso zenizeni.
Munda wopangidwa
Zinthu zopangidwa zimafunikiranso zochepa, koma chisamaliro
Zinthu zopangidwa zimafunikanso chisamaliro. Akakhala m'mundamo, amatha kusintha nyengo. Iyenera kupakidwa utoto pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. Malo opaka zipata, zipata kapena masinthidwe ayenera kutsukidwa. Kenako akhala nthawi yayitali, amasangalatsa eni ake mosasinthasintha.
