Akalulu a bulauni otsekemera amtengo wapatali osati kokha kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso ndi ubweya wambiri wofiirira wa mtundu wakuda. Mtunduwo umakhala woyambirira komanso wodzazidwa kuti zikopa sizikusowa zojambula zina kapena zokopa. Komanso, ndi kalulu wamkulu, mukhoza kupeza khungu lalikulu kwambiri.
Mbiri yobereka, kubereka kuswana
Akalulu a bulauni otsekemera anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba ku famu ya nyama ya Biryulinsky ku Tatarstan. Kubzala mtundu watsopanowo unayamba mu 1942 motsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa F. V. Nikitin. Kwa kubereka, Blue Vienna, Flandre, Mitundu Yambiri Yamtundu Yambiri idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinali zotheka kupeza mtundu watsopanowo pokhapokha patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pofufuza. Anapitirizabe kukhala ndi katundu wotere kuti athe kusintha mofulumira ku nyengo zakutchire, chakudya chapafupi, kupanga mkaka, kuphulika koyambirira, makhalidwe apamwamba a nyama.
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2000, panalibe zotsalira za zinyama zokha. Mpaka pano, mwa kuchuluka kwake, ndizochepa.Abambo amatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo chimodzi - kuti apeze mtundu wofiira wa khungu ndi ubweya wambiri wa ubweya, womwe suyenera kuwombedwa. Panthawi imeneyo, ubweya wa nkhandwe wakuda unali wotchuka kwambiri. Kalulu wa mtundu womwewo wakhala njira yosakwera mtengo kwa iye.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa kunja kwa kalulu wakuda wakuda
Muyezo wa kalulu unaikidwa ndi obereketsa ake. Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwawo, akalulu a bulauni amafunika kulemera kwa 5-7 makilogalamu kwa amuna komanso makilogalamu 5 kwa akazi. Thupi liri ndi kutalika kwa 60-70 masentimita, chifuwa cha chifuwa - 34-39 masentimita, nsalu ya mapewa - 37 cm, makutu - mpaka masentimita 18. Pamtunda ndi pamtunda pali mutu waukulu kwambiri. Akalulu amadziwika chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, zochita zawo, ndi chimwemwe chawo, koma sali okondwa kwambiri kulankhula ndi anthu. 
Mukudziwa? Thupi la munthu limatenga mapuloteni okwana 90% omwe amapezeka mu nyama ya kalulu. Poyerekeza: pamene mukudya ng'ombe, chiwerengerochi ndi 62%.Mtundu wa ubweya ndi wofanana. Tsitsili ndi lakuda, koma limayandikana kwambiri ndi khungu, ndipo nsalu yotchedwa undercoat imakhala ndi bluish ndi sheen ya silvery. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ponena za kuchulukitsitsa, mtunduwo umatengedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri. Pafupi tsitsi limodzi limakula mpaka ubweya 50. Kumbali zonse, tsitsi la alonda lili ndi mtundu wachikasu, komanso ndi bulauni.
Mungasankhe bwanji kalulu mukamagula
Popeza mtunduwu sufala, n'zovuta kupeza zitsanzo zosiyana. Misika nthawi zambiri imapereka oyimira ofanana omwe sali ndi miyezo. Choncho, pofuna kubereka akalulu a bulauni, muyenera kugula nyama m'mapulasi apadera.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu a mtundu uwu amabadwa kwathunthu wakuda. Amapeza mtundu wawo wotchuka ndi miyezi 3-4, koma pambuyo pake kachiwiri kokha. Mpaka pano, iwo amawoneka ovuta. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe nyama yopezedwerayo iliri panthawiyi.Kuwonjezera apo, kalulu ayenera kukhala wathanzi, ayenera kukhala ndi mafupa abwino, opanda vislozadost, humpback, clubfoot, mimba ya saggy, kutalika kwa thupi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Chophimba cha ubweya chiyenera kukhala choda, yunifolomu; pakuwotcha ubweya, malo a pulasitiki sayenera kukhala oposa 3 mm.2. Ubwino wa ubweya ungawonedwe kokha masana. Sayenera kukhala imvi: palibe tsitsi limodzi kapena matumba. Kulemera kwa kalulu wa miyezi isanu ndi itatu ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 makilogalamu, ndipo wamkulu - 4 kg.
Malangizo oteteza akalulu akuda ndi a bulauni
Kalulu wamtundu wa mtundu uwu ndi wamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Koma chimodzimodzi, pamene kubereka ndikofunikira kuika maganizo pa ubereki ndi zokolola. Matendawa ali pafupi akalulu 7-8. Amuna samadwala ndi mastitis, amadyetsa ana bwino, omwe amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati amabadwa ndi 80 g, ndiye kuti ali ndi miyezi itatu ali ndi pafupifupi 2.7 kg. Chinthu chokha ndichoti akalulu a mtundu uwu ndi osapindulitsa, mofanana ndi zomwe zili ndi White Giant ndi Soviet chinchilla. Amafuna chakudya chapamwamba, chomwe chili ndi mtengo wapatali. Koma kalulu amalekerera chisanu chifukwa cha kulemera kwake pansi pazomwe zimakhalapo. Ngakhalenso kuzizizira kwambiri zimatha kusungidwa kunja - akalulu akuda-bulauni amamva bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuti awasunge, amafunika kuika maselo pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse, popeza kalulu wokhawo ndi wamkulu, ndipo mukhola wamba sangakhale womasuka. Mkatimo muli masaliti angapo omwe amalola nyama kuti ikhale pa iwo. Nyama za mtundu uwu ndizoyera kwambiri, kotero maselo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, katatu pa sabata. Kuonjezerapo, ukhondo ndi wabwino kwambiri wothandizira matenda ambiri.
Matenda a akalulu amafuna kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chakudya chatsopano m'madzi otentha komanso madzi.
Kodi zakudyazo zimafuna kalulu wakuda wakuda bwanji?
Kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, amafunikira zakudya zonse zokhudzana ndi mchere, mavitamini, chakudya, mapuloteni. Amadyetsa nyama katatu patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma. Ndi kofunikanso kudyetsa iwo ndi udzu, mbatata yophika, kaloti, turnips, kabichi. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimalimbikitsa kuponyera nthambi zochepa za mitengo yazing'ono ndipo nthawi zina zimapatsa nyama zodyetsa zouma, zidutswa za mkate, masamba owuma a phiri phulusa ndi nettle. Izi zidzakuthandizani kubwezeretsa zakudya zawo ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kulemera kwa akalulu. Monga chovala chapamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nyama ndi mafupa kapena chakudya cha nsomba. Phosphorous ndi calcium yowonjezera imeneyi idzamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi mafupa amphamvu.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kalulu ali ndi mwezi umodzi, kapena ngakhale kale, amayamba kudumpha kuchoka mu chisa chawo, kukapeza chakudya ndikudya. Samalani kuti panthawi imeneyi khola silikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chifukwa cha nyama zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zofooka kwambiri kuti zisadye.Funso linanso kusiyana ndi kudyetsa akalulu m'chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, chakudyacho chingapangidwe ndi masamba a mpendadzuwa, radish, karoti nsonga, kale, udzu watsopano. Koma nthambi za mitengo, akalulu amakonda mphukira za acacia, aspen, linden, pine. Komanso nyama zimakonda yarrow, dill, chicory. Koma ngakhale ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana pa kalulu, ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa mavitamini apadera.
Kalulu wakuda-bulauni ndi mtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi zowonjezera, kutsika kwapamwamba, chakudya chokwera chapamwamba (57%) ndi khungu lokongola kwambiri lomwe silikusowetsanso zowonjezereka pogwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga. Kusamalira kalulu si kosiyana kwambiri ndi obereketsa akalulu. Vuto lokha ndilo kupeza zitsanzo zoyenera zobelekera, monga lero mtundu uli pafupi kutha.
