Mabizinesi chaka chonse: mafakitale kulima nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha

Kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, sichidzangopereka banja lokha komanso labwino, komanso lidzakhala maziko a bizinesi yawo. Kulimbitsa bwino wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kukolola zokolola zingapo pachaka. Nkhaka zikhoza kugulitsidwa kudzera mu unyolo wamagulitsidwe kapena zakudya, koma opanga ambiri amakonda kutsegula malonda awo pamsika.

Zomera: mafakitale ndi amateur

Amaluwa wamaluwa Yambani kukula nkhaka kuyambira April, kukonza mabedi ochapira m'nyengo za chilimwe zobiriwira ndi greenhouses popanda Kutentha. Kuwotcha mapiriwo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito biofuel, mapepala apamwamba ndi zinthu zina. Kuwala kwa wowonjezera kutetezera kumateteza zomera ku nyengo, chisanu ndi zochitika zina zovuta. Mu chatsekedwa popanda popanda Kutentha, nkhaka zimakula mpaka kumapeto kwa September.

Malo otentha omwe akutsitsimula amakulolani kuti mupange njirayi mosalekeza. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, malo obiriwira a nkhaka amalola kukolola bwino kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuonetsetsa kuti bwino fruiting, ndikofunika kusankha kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha.

Alimi ovomerezeka ayenera kuyamba ndi mapangidwe. Malo a mamita 100 lalikulu. m. Malo otenthawa amatha kutenthedwa ndi magetsi kapena madzi otentha, zitovu, moto, chingwe choperewera. Malo ochepetsetsa ndi opanda phindu, padzafunika ndalama zowonjezereka kuti zithe Kutentha zomera zambiri.

Malo odyetsera mafakitale ogulitsa nkhaka, ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi msinkhu. Pakati pa chiwerengero cha greenhouses Mazenera amathandizidwa, kapangidwe kawo kamene kamapangidwira pazitsulo kapena chitsulo ndi maziko olimba.

Kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kukonzekera zobiriwira m'njira inayake. Nyumba zoterezi zimatenthedwa ndi magawo awiri a polycarbonate kapena galasi. Zomera zamakono za nkhaka, zokhala ndi dongosolo lazodziwikiratu ulimi wothirira, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka zokhazokha kwa kumeta mvula.

Malo abwino obiriwira a nkhaka amapangidwa. Fomu iyi ya denga sichitha mu chisanu ndipo imapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino. Choyenera kwa mlimi - chokhazikika chosanjikizika chitsulo chimangoyokutidwa ndi polycarbonate.

Kowonjezera kutentha sikopanda mtengo, koma motsimikiziridwa kukhala zaka zingapo popanda kubwezeretsedwa. Kuti muwonjezere kutenthedwa, madzi omwe amawotcha wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuphatikiza ndi wandiweyani polyethylene filimu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bizinesi

Kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, monga bizinesi, ali ndi ubwino wambiri kutsogolo kwa malo otseguka.

1. Kukonzekera kwaukhondo kumapereka mpata wokolola chaka chonse.
2. Zotheka kulima mitundu iliyonse: saladi, chilengedwe chonse kapena cholinga chokha.
3. Alipo mitundu yambiri ndi hybridszoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba ndi kulola zokolola mofulumira komanso zochuluka.
4. Likombankhanga zosiyana siyana zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'masitolo ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya.
5. Nkhuka zokololedwa zimasungidwa bwino ndipo sizikumva zowawa panthawi yopitako. Yokolola Sungagulitsidwe osati kudera lanu, komanso kutumiza kwa anthu oyandikana naye.

Kulima zamakono mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, kuli ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Ntchito yomanga ndi zipangizo za greenhouses kumafuna ndalama zambiri zoyambirira.
2. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi okwera mtengo.
3. Pofuna kulima nkhaka bwino pamafunika malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira dongosolo la ulimi wothirira.
4. Kulima kwina kumafuna nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kusamba nthawi zonse.
5. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chidziwitso cha katundu chimachepa, ndipo mpikisano ukuwonjezeka.
6. Pakuti bizinesi kukula nkhaka m'nyengo yozizira wowonjezera kutentha, yoyenera anthu odziwa mu masamba kupanga.

Kodi nkhaka ndi zotani kwa greenhouses

Posankha mitundu ndi hybrids ya greenhouses, ganizirani izi:

1. Malamulo a kucha. Nthanga zoyamba zobiriwira ndi zapakati pa nyengo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yochepa kwambiri zimakhala zabwino kwa greenhouses. Nkhumba zokha zomwe sizikusowa kuti mungu azifota zimakula mu greenhouses.
2. Maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa chipatso. Mu wowonjezera kutentha mumatha kukula nkhaka, zomwe zimaperekedwa ku saladi kapena kumalongeza, palinso mitundu yonse.
3. Makonda amakonda. Ogulitsa amatha kupeza kakoka kakang'ono kofiira, osati khungu lamene ndi zotanuka thupi.
4. Pereka. Malo otseka amasankha mitundu yomwe imapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira.
5. Kukhazika mtima pansi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kulima kwa nthaka sikungateteze kwathunthu zomera ku tizilombo, nkhaka zosateteza tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
6. Kupirira. M'madera ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, ndi bwino kukula hybrids zomwe sizikusowa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kulekerera modekha kusinthika kwa kutentha.
7. Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana. Ogwira ntchito zamalonda otentha amawotcha amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda zinyama zakubereka. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha, mitundu ya German, Dutch ndi Polish imabereka zipatso zabwino.

Mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri ndi zinyama zotsatirazi:

• Kumayambiriro - Emelya, Evita, Leandro, Courage, Anyuta, Mazai.
• Pakati-nyengo - Matilda, Connie, Zozulya, Balagan, Claudia, Regia.

Zipangizo zamakono ndi zaulimi

Masamba a nkhalango zowonjezera ayenera kukhala ali ndi Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwapadera komwe kumakondedwa, kumapatsa chinyezi mwangwiro osati nthaka yokha, komanso mpweya. Ndizofunika kuti zitseko zikhale ziwiri kapena kuzikonza ndi malo. Nthawi yachilimwe imasowa kachitidwe ka shading, yake akhoza kupangidwa mosavuta kapena zosinthika mu njira zamagetsi.

M'minda yayikulu ya mafakitale, nkhaka nthawi zambiri zimakula makamaka, koma alimi ambiri amadalira pansi. Nkhuka zamtundu zimakhala zokoma zokoma, zimakhala zobirira osati madzi. Zomera nthaka yovuta kwambiri. Pezani pa webusaiti yathu momwe mungapangire ndi kumangiriza kutukuka kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Chosakaniza chowala cha nkhuni ndi peat chimakonda. Zimatetezedwa mwachitsulo poyeretsa yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, losakanizika ndi phulusa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi mchere wambiri ndipo amaikidwa pamapiri okonzeka.

Kuti mudziwe malo owonjezera komanso otentha utuchi wawonjezeka, mpendadzuwa, nyemba, manyowa ovunda.

Kuti mukwanitse kusasitsa ndi kupanga mapangidwe a mazira, nkhaka zimafunika chinyezi zosachepera 80% kutentha kuchokera 23 ° C. Usiku, umatha kufika pa 18 ° C, kuchepa kwache kumachepetsa kukula kwa zomera. Za momwe mungamere nkhaka mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kufotokoza pa webusaiti yathu.

Dothi lakumalo limachepetsetsa thanzi labwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito mlungu uliwonse wamchere feteleza kumathandiza kubwezeretsa: superphosphate, potaziyamu kloride, ammonium nitrate. Madzi zomera zimatha madzi ofunda okha. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kukoma kwa chipatso.

Momwe mungawerengere phindu?

Kukonzekera bizinesi ya wowonjezera kutentha n'koyenera konzekerani ndalama zofunika. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kugulitsa kapena kugula malo;
• zomangamanga ndi zipangizo za wowonjezera kutentha;
• kugula mbewu zosiyanasiyana, feteleza ndi zipangizo zaulimi;
• kulemba kwa famu kapena munthu wodzigulitsa;
• msonkho umodzi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito Kutentha, madzi ndi kuyatsa;
• ndalama zotumizira.

Zambiri zokhudza bizinesi ya kukula nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, mu kanema pansipa:

Kutumikira wowonjezera kutentha kukula kwa 100-120 lalikulu mamita. M akhoza kuthana ndi mwiniwakeyo pothandizidwa ndi mamembala. Ndi kukula kwa greenhouses adzayenera kukopa antchitoPankhaniyi, malipiro awo ayenera kukhala nawo muyeso ya mtengo. Ndibwino kuti tiganizire kuti chaka chonse mukulima nkhaka m'madera ozizira, mtengo wa Kutentha umachepetsa phindu.

Zomera zina zotchuka za bizinesi yotentha, zomwe mungathe kuzipeza mwatsatanetsatane pa webusaiti yathu: zipatso, maluwa, amadyera, tomato ndi masamba ena.

Zopeza kuwongolera wowonjezera kutentha kudalira pa zokolola, nyengo, mpikisano wamakono komanso kupezeka kwa njira zopititsira patsogolo. Bzinthu pa nkhaka zimapindulitsa kwambiri m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso malo ochepa obiriwira. Nthawi yachisanu akhoza kulipira kwambiri ndalamapowonjezera kuyika kwa katundu. Ochita masewera ochepa ndi mankhwala abwino, momwe mungapezere zambiri.

Phindu la greenhouses la kukula nkhaka za bizinesi ndi 50-70%. Chaka chotsamira, chikhoza kupitirira 100%. Wowonjezera kutentha amawononga zaka 1-1,5Nthawi yobwezera imachepetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka m'deralo.

Kuwonjezera ndalama zidzathandiza:

• kufalikira kwa malo obiriwira;
• kugwira ntchito ndi malonda: zazikulu zamalonda zamakasitomala, maresitilanti ndi makafiri;
• Kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi hybrids;
• kukweza katundu.

Mukapambana, mungathe kutenga Kukula kwamalonda pa nkhakapomanga wina wowonjezera kutentha.

Mlimi amene wadzipangira dzina angadalire kufunika kwakukulu komanso mtengo wabwino wa mankhwala. Nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuphatikizapo ena otchuka mbewu: zitsamba, tomato, okoma tsabola.

Chilengedwe chonse chafamu limapereka phindu lalikulu ndipo amateteza kusokoneza.