Mixborder - ndizowoneka bwino komanso zokongola zokongola za mlengalenga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa omwe amakhala pamodzi nthawi zonse.
Anthu osankhidwa bwino komanso okonzeka bwino flowerbeds akukhala otchuka kwambiri ndipo amatha kupatsa kukongola chaka chonse.
Amayamba kumvetsa phindu lawo lapadera panthawi yamadzulo, pamene zinthu zonse zili ndi imvi ndi zovuta, ndipo chilumba chokhalitsa chokhala ndi zomera zokha komanso zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse zimatha kusangalatsa. Kuti mumvetsetse sayansi yolenga zotsutsana, aliyense akhoza, ndipo izi zidzathandiza kupanga makonzedwe a maluwa okonzeka.
Kumayambira pati?
Zoonadi, luso lopanga minda yamaluwa yodziphatikizana sikovuta kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi ntchito zothandiza, koma Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa momwe mungayandikire pazigawo zoyamba.
Musanapange chisangalalo chachikulu, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti kubzala zonse bwino, moyenera komanso mosamala ndi mbali imodzi ya nkhaniyi, koma kusamalira kukongola koteroko ndiko mbali ina, ndipo, monga momwe chisonyezero chikuwonetsera, ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zoyamba.
Ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite, ndiye mukhoza kupitiriza. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga ziwembu zobzala mixborders kuchokera ku conifers ndi zitsamba, zosatha komanso za pachaka mbewu, poganizira maonekedwe onse a malo awo opindulitsa. 
Ndi kukonzekera koteroko, m'pofunika kulingalira za momwe nthaka ikuonekera, maonekedwe ake, chinyezi cha dziko lapansi ndi mpweya, malo amdima kapena amdima, ndi kupezeka kwa mphepo ndi mazenera.
Pokhapokha mutaganizira zinthu zonse ndikupanga polojekiti yokonzekera mbeu mungagule mbewu, mbande ndi mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito miyambo yambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu wautali - munda wa maluwa umaphatikizapo malo opitirira, ndipo maso amawoneka osokonezeka, kumverera kwachisokonezo.
Kusankha malo
Zosakaniza zimayikidwa pamalo otseguka popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ena osakanikirana amamva bwino pamalo ochepa.
Kuti zikhalidwe zikule bwino ndikukula bwino, zimawoneka zokongola komanso zatsopano, ziyenera kubzalidwa mu feteleza, osati nthaka yochepa.
Musanadzale ndikofunikira kukumba malo, kumasula ndi kutulutsa nthaka, manyowa, kuthetsa namsongole. 
Kusankhidwa kwa zomera
Okonzeka okongola, olemera ndi ogwirizana ali ndi zotsatira za chisangalalo, koma nthawi yowonongeka, zotsatira za zoyesayesa zotero zimadalira mwachindunji chikhalidwe cha zolembazo.
Ndicho chifukwa cha kusadziwa, zikuwoneka kuti zomera zonse pa mixborder zimabzalidwa mosavuta, mwachisawawa. Sindiri, chirichonse chimaganiziridwa ndi tsatanetsatane kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yaikulu ya mixborder: kukula kwa zomera kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Sikoyenera kulima pafupi ndi kutalika kwa chikhalidwe, ndi pafupi ndi maluwa - zomera zazikulu zomwe zimaphimba malingaliro ake. Pakati pa mapuloteni othandizira kulenga malo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yochepa, mitundu yosafunika isakhale yamwano.
Nthaka itakonzedwa kuti ibzalidwe, ndipo malowa amagawanika kukhala magawo atatu a kukula kwake, mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu komanso masamba okondweretsa amabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa munda wa maluwa, koma maluwa akutali amamera patsogolo pawo; Mitundu ya sredneroslyh yomwe ilibe ulemerero wa tsamba, kutsogolo kwao - mitengo yochepa yomwe ili ndi chivundikiro cha pansi, ndipo mbewu za pachaka zili pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe zimayambira. 
Mzere wam'mbuyo kutsogolo umayambitsanso zitsamba zazikulu za zomera zomwe zili pa ndege yaikulu. Ngati mixborder ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndiye kuti zonse zimayenera kukhala mofanana, ndi kusiyana kokha kukhala kuti miyambo yapamwamba imayikidwa pakati, ndiyeno pansi.
Mitundu mu mixborder imayikidwa bwino mkati mwa magulu ndi magulu okwanira.
Magulu onse osiyana ayenera kukhala ndi malo omasuka pakati pawo kuti azisamaliranso bwino ndi zina.
Maluwa oterewa adzakondwera aliyense kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, ngati mbewu zake zimatengedwa kuti pambuyo pa maluwa amodzi, izo ziyamba kuyamba pachimake wina.
Mukudziwa? Malo okongola kwambiri akale - Chinese, kutenga malo oyambira pafupi zaka chikwi zisanafike nthawi yathu ino. Koma lingaliro lokha "zojambula zakuthambo" panali zaka mazana awiri zapitazo zokha.
Chofunika kwambiri popanga zotsatira zokongoletsera kusakanikirana ndimasewera ndi zikhalidwe ndi masamba okongola obiriwira, omwe salola kuti chilengedwecho chikhale chosangalatsa komanso maonekedwe okongola.Zitsamba zosakanikirana zimayikidwa pa mipanda, nyumba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemba zosatha zomwe zitsamba zonse zimakhala ndi "tsitsi" lokha, zomwezo zimakhala ndi korona wonyezimira.
Miyambo yomwe imakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndipo ikufalikira panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi rhododendron, barberry, forsythia, hydrangea, spirea.
Kukonzekera kwathunthu ndi iwo kumawoneka kuti ndibera zowonjezereka, mahonia, boxwood. Mitundu yokhala ndi chivundikiro cha pansi: stonecrop, matabwa phlox, periwinkle, yaskolka - amawoneka bwino mu mixborder.
Kuti mudzaze voids anapanga, mungagwiritse ntchito osatha osokoneza, viols, daisies, primroses.
Pambuyo popanga ndondomeko yosungira zomera pa sitelo ndikukonzekera nthaka, mukhoza kuyika mbewu mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la flowerbed lokha, izi zidzakuthandizira kuwonetsa zochitika zonse zamtsogolo kuti zidzathetsedwe ngakhale musanadzalemo zomera m'malo osatha. 
Mukamabzala zomera, nkofunika kulingalira za malo omwe aliyense adzatengere mutakula, ndipo muziganizira nthawi yofunikayi.
Ngati zikhalidwe zimayikidwa patali kwambiri, ndiye kuti mixborder idzawoneka yopanda kanthu, ndipo malo omasuka adzafulumira "kutenga" namsongole, koma ngati atabzalidwa kwambiri, zomera zodzikongoletsera sizidzatha kukula, ndipo zomwe zikukula mofulumira , adamira miyambo yambiri.
Kudyetsa zikhalidwe ndibwino kuyamba kuyambira pakati kapena kuchokera ku chomera chomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kupitilira maluwa osakanikirana akhoza kupindula ndi kuthandizidwa ndi chaka chomwe chingathe kuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati kwa nthawi ndithu sanali wokongola, ndiye kuti mungathe kuchoka pamatope mothandizidwa ndi maluwa m'miphika, kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali pabedi la maluwa.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito conifers
Pachigawo chilichonse chosakanikirana, zomera zomwe zimatchedwa "chigoba" ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapanga kukhala kobiriwira kwa nyengo yachisanu ndikupereka munda wamaluwa wonyezimira ndi wosiyana siyana "mawonekedwe apamwamba".
Ndizomwe zimakhala zosasintha zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pochita "zida zoyamba" m'magulu oimba onunkhira.
The ephedra amayang'ana kaso, zokongola ndi kaso nthawi iliyonse. Izi ndi zomera zopanda ulemu zomwe sizifuna kusamalira mosamala.
Zokongola kwambiri kwa conifers zimawapatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrub, mtengo, spruce.
Iwo amawoneka okongola chaka chonse, pamene zikhalidwe zina zimasonyeza kukongola kwawo kokha kwa nthawi yochepa komanso osati yaitali kwambiri. Compositions kuchokera coniferous ndi yokongola zitsamba kuyang'ana okongola kwambiri. 
Mu nyengo yotentha, hvoyniki, pokhala malo okongoletsera zomera za chilimwe zomwe zataya chithunzithunzi chaching'ono, kudziyang'ana okha, ndi nyengo yozizira, iwo, pokhala okhaokha, amatha kudziona okha ngati chisankho chokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera mu mixborder mosamala kuti musapitirize kutero ndi kuziwoneka zopanda pake. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kuwonjezera miyala ikuluikulu ku mixborder ndi conifers ndi zitsamba kuti aziwonedwa pakati pa minda.
Chotsani cha Mixborder
Ndi zomera zotchedwa coniferous, mungathe kupanga njira zambiri zowonetsera zokongoletsera, mabedi a conifers ndi zitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosatha komanso za pachaka. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito conifers zosiyana.
- Ate ali ndi mitundu yosiyana, kotero iwo ali ofunika kukongoletsa kwenikweni.
Mukudziwa? Jacques Garcia wokongoletsera ku France, atatha kubwezeretsa, kukonzanso ndi kuyeretsa paki ku Champ de Bataille, adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Msika kwa ulimi.
- Firishi ya Korea Mtsinje wa siliva ndi wapadera, komanso zodabwitsa za lilac cones zimakula pa iwo.
- Pine Bergman ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi mapiri a pine - mawonekedwe a piramidi.
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- Thuja adakumbidwa ali ndi korona yayikulu ikugwa pansi. Mbalame yamtundu wa korona imadziwonetsa kuti ndi yopanda chidwi kwambiri kuposa zina zotero, koma m'kupita kwanthawi izi zimakhala zosasintha.
- Khalani mchewu wapansi nthambi zimakwera pansi, iyeyo amamva bwino mu dzuwa losalekeza, samatha ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
- Khalani yew mtengo Nthambi zomwe zili ndi zipatso zofiira zoyambirira zimatenga mawonekedwe a firimu ndikuyang'ana zodabwitsa.
Mukudziwa? Alkaloid paclitaxel, yomwe ili mu mtengo wa yew, ndi mankhwala othandiza kuthetsa mitundu ina ya khansa.
- Kulira kwachitsulo, nthula ya ku Japan, mkungudza wa elfin m'njira yawo yokongola.
M'magulu osakaniza, mavitamini amatha kukhala pamodzi ndi mitengo yozembera ndi zitsamba, ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zosatha komanso zapachaka.
Kupambana kwa mgwirizano uwu, poyamba, kumadalira kuyenera kwa chikhalidwe choterocho: ngakhale zolima zosayembekezereka sizidzatheka kuti ziziyamika, ngati ziri zokhala bwino mwa mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kutalika.
Mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi maziko a singano zabwino, irises, geyher, daylily, daffodils amawoneka bwino. Zojambula za amtundu wa conifer mitundu, heather, rhododendrons zimawoneka zodabwitsa.
Kuwala kokhala ndi thambo tomwe timayang'anizana ndi thujas ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala zozungulira zimakhala zokopa ngati pali malo opanda ufulu opangidwa ndi mkungudza ndi miyala, kupatula kukongoletsera, kukhala njira yoyamba yomwe mungayandikire.
Maselo a conifers ali ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe ingakhale yowonekera kwambiri pamakina alionse. 
Ndikofunikira! Conifers, mofanana ndi zomera zina zamtengo wapatali, zimagulitsidwa ndi clod, yomwe mizu imabisika. Musanadzale chidebecho chiyenera kutsetsereka m'madzi kuti nthaka ikhale yophimba. Chinthu chachikulu: mtanda wokhala ndi mizu mukamadzala uyenera kukhala pamtunda wofanana ndi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ngati mphika. Ngati chomera chotchedwa coniferous chimafesedwa pamwamba, chidzafota, kuziyika pansi - zikhoza kuvunda. Chomera conifers amafunikira mpweya wokwanira, kotero madzulo sayenera kuthiriridwa, koma amapiritsidwanso. Malo oyendetsa malo akulimbikitsidwa poyamba kukhala pritenyat pang'ono.
Malamulo a kuphatikiza zomera
Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amaganiza mozama panthawi yonse yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mixborder kupanga ndikudziwa kuti n'zosatheka kudzala zomera "mosavuta, ngati zinali zokongola."
Mwachitsanzo, palibe chofunika kuti muzitha kubzala zomera zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole, chifukwa zimakhudzanso zomera zina zokongola. Mwachitsanzo, chowawa chimapondereza miyambo yotereyi monga kakombo wa chigwa ndi ena. 
Oyamba kumene okonda mapangidwe a mabedi amabzalidwa pafupi, osadziwa zofunikira zonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, mitundu yambiri yosagwirizana, kutembenuza mixborder kukhala chinthu chosadziwika, chopanda chidziwitso ndi chosasamalidwa.
Pambuyo pake, mitundu ina ya miyambo imakhala yabwino pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo pali ena omwe salola kulolerana kapena sangathe kukula bwino.
Zikuoneka kuti maluwa alibe bwino pafupi ndi maluwa, ndipo maluwa ali pafupi ndi tirigu ndi lavender. Marigold, chamomile, yarrow amasangalala pafupi ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse.
Chowawa chimayenderana ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, koma osati maluwa. Musanayambe kupanga mipando ya maluwa kuchokera ku zamoyo zam'maluwa komanso zaka zam'munda, muyenera kudzidziwitsa momwe zimasinthirana.
Ndipotu, sikofunika kokha momwe zikhalidwe zimagwirizanirana kunja, koma ngati zimapweteketsana. 
Zomera zoyenda bwino zimayang'ana pafupi ndi maluwa achikasu a cinquefoil, barberry yofiira yofiira ya Thunberg, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi zipatso zofiira za cotonaster.
Kuphatikizana ndi coniferous perennials monga geykhera, Carpathian bello, stonegrass [/ url shade], mitundu yonse ya mabala, periwinkle.
Zokwawa zapuluu ndi junipere zowoneka bwino zimayang'ana zokongola pafupi ndi zomera zosasunthika. Mtundu wobiriwira wa buluu womwe umakhala ndi zikhalidwe za maluwa ofiira amaoneka okongola kwambiri.
Mbalame ya bluu, buluu, imvi imathandizira kukongola ndi kukonza zosiyana mu mixborder, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imakongoletsa malo.
Mitundu yambiri yamakono imayang'ana bwino kwambiri payekha, koma mutha kutenga chophimba chamtundu umodzi, zitsamba ndi korona yaying'ono kapena hvoyniki.
Ndondomeko yokonzekera
Ngati mwaganiza kupanga mapangidwe a miksborder, ndondomeko za mabedi a maluwa osatha ndi zaka, zomwe zimakulolani kupanga mapangidwe ndi manja anu, zidzakwaniritsidwa bwino. Nazi chimodzi mwa izo: 
Zapadera za chisamaliro
Kusamalira ophatikizana, omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, ndi kovuta kwambiri. Amafunika kusakaniza nthawi yake, kubwezeretsa, kuthirira, kudulira, feteleza, kupewa matenda.
Ubwino wa mixborder wochokera ku zomera zotchedwa coniferous ndikuti sufunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa zomera zosatha siziyenera kubzalidwa kapena kufesedwa ngati chilimwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amavuta kwambiri nthaka, kumene zimakhala zosatheka kukula mbewu zina, kotero muyenera kuziyeretsa nthawi zambiri. Kotero iye amamenyera malo ake dzuwa. Zomera zazikulu zimatenga chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera pansi, choncho zomera zing'onozing'ono zimafuna zina zowonjezera.
Mixborder ndi njira yabwino yokonza yomwe ingabweretsere chisangalalo pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mitengo ya Coniferous yomwe imapangidwanso imakhala pamalo amodzi, imakhala ndi katundu wosiyana siyana m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira. 
Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso akuphatikiza ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, popanda kuchita khama kuchokera kwa wamaluwa potengera iwo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la mixborder, ephedra ndi yankho la chilengedwe chonse.
