Dzina lofala "hydrangea" Mitengo iyi idalandira zaka 300 zapitazo kulemekeza kwa mfumukazi yomwe inali ndi dzina lotero. Mtundu wa "mafumu" omwe ali ndi masamba a paniculate mu nyengo ya maluwa amasindikiza fungo lodabwitsa.
Imani mofanana hydrangea panicle kunyumba, ku Japan, ku China ndi ku Sakhalin, kumene amakula ngati tchire losatha komanso mitengo mpaka mamita atatu.
Chifukwa chopangira chodabwitsa komanso chosakanizidwa, zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zoyera ndi pinki zimapezeka kuchokera ku mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Mitundu yomwe ingathe kulimbana ndi madigiri makumi atatu, imakula bwino ndikuyamba pachimake kwambiri pakati pa gulu la pakati.
Tsegulani kusamalira munda
Kusankha malo
Mitengo yayikulu ya mitundu iyi silingalekerere kuika, choncho malo omwe mbeuyo idzakulire ndi kukhazikitsa iyenera kukhala yosatha.
Malo otsegula ayenera kukhala atetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi bwino; pang'ono shading n'zotheka.
Malo otsetsereka sayenera kuika pangozi padenga la chipale chofewa: nkhuni zosalimba sizitsutsana ndi katundu wowonjezera.
Ground
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka pang'ono, yochepa kwambiri yotayirira komanso yokwanira.
Zolemba zake zingakhale monga izi: peat, humus, turf, masamba ndi mchenga wofanana.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi "kusakaniza" kusakaniza kwa peat, humus ndi munda wa nthaka.
Tikufika
Nthawi yabwino yopita kumalo otseguka - nyengo. Mitengo, yozizira m'nyengo, ingabzalidwe mwamsanga mutatha kutaya nthaka, ndi wowonjezera kutentha, ndi masamba - kumapeto kwa kasupe, kumapeto kwa chisanu.
Kubzala dzenje likuyenera kupereka malo okwanira kuti mizu ikule bwino. Zowonongekazo zimakhala kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 0,8 mamita m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Kuzama kungakhale kochepetsetsa, monga mizu ya hydrangeas yoopsa ikukula mozama kuposa mozama.
Ngati nthaka ndi dongo, mzere wamatanthwe, miyala yowonjezera, njerwa kapena ceramic paving ili pansi.
Nthaka ya mchenga, mosiyana, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dothi ladongo pansi pa dzenje lakudzala.
Ngati madzi apansi ali pamwamba, kugwa pa phiri ndikoyenera.
Dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi losakanizika la mizu limayikidwa pamalo okonzeka kukwera dzenje.
Dothi dothi, kusindikiza mosamala. Zotsatira zake Muzu wa mizu iyenera kugwedeza ndi nthaka - koma osati mozama.
Kuthirira
Kuthira kwabwino madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, zabwino - kuthirira madzi a mvula.
Madzi ochokera ku makina a madzi ayenera kukhazikika bwino ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimathandiza. onjezerani pang'ono madzi a mandimu kapena vinyo wosasa.
Paniculate hydrangea, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera, imakhala yosalepheretsa chilala, koma m'nyengo yozizira yowonongeka kwambiri kuthirira ndikofunikira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomeracho chimayankha bwino ku chimbudzi cha feteleza chophatikizapo nthenga, rhododendrons ndi azaleas. Njira yabwino - Mitundu yapadera ya hydrangeas. Iwo akhoza kukhala nthawi ndi nthawi kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito feteleza aganizire mbali zazikulu za kukula ndi chitukuko:
- kutentha kwa nyengo amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mphukira zazing'ono;
- June kumalimbikitsa kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe;
- chilimwePanthawiyi, imapitiriza kukula maluwa ndipo imachitika kawiri pamwezi. Muzowonjezera izi muyenera kuwonjezerapo zigawo zikuluzikulu za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, ndi nayitrogeni - kuchepetsa.
- Kutha, nyengo isanafike nthawi yaitali, ili ndi superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate.
Kudulira
Masamba okula mofulumira akhoza ndipo ayenera kukhala pansi pa kudulira mu kugwa ndi masika, monga maluwa amawonekera pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho.
Komanso, kudulira kolemera mpaka mlingo wa 4 mpaka 6 kapena ngakhale impso ziwiri kapena zitatu amachititsa misa kupanga maphuphu amphamvu ndi masamba aakulu.
Kudulira kwapamwamba kumathandizanso kupanga hydrangea iyi mwa mawonekedwe a wokongola mitengo.
Pachifukwa ichi, pa chomera chochepa, sankhani mphukira yowonongeka ndi mphukira 4-5, kudula otsala otsalira, mbali ya kumanzere ikuwombera ndi kupereka "mtsogoleri" kukula mamita 1-1.5.
Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pake pamadulidwa, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a nthambi zamtundu wa korona, ndipo potsatira "thandizo" likuchotsedwa.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Mankhwala a hydrangeas akuluakulu samasowa malo obisala, koma achinyamata zomera bwino khalani pansi ndi spruce up.
Kwa zitsamba zokhwimakukhala ndi nkhuni zofooka ngozi yowonongeka kwakukulu.
Kuti nthambi zisasunthike, zimangirizidwa palimodzi ndikugwirizana ndi chithandizo chodalirika.
Maluwa
Maluwa ochulukira "onunkhira" amayamba mkatikati mwa chilimwe ndipo amatha mpaka m'dzinja
Kujambula inflorescences zimadalira zaka zawo (wamkulu, rosier) ndi nthaka acidity: zoyera mu maluwa a nthaka osalowerera zimakhala ndi pinki mumdima wowawasa.
Nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka kuyambira madzi ofewa, madzi ofewa amapindulitsa zomera.
Mitundu ina ali wamng'ono samapanga inflorescences zamphamvuKomabe, pokhala ndi msinkhu, maluwa amakula ndikufika pa mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Kuphuka kwa "panicles" kumadulidwa motalika. Ngakhale pamene zouma, zimakhalabe ndi maonekedwe, mtundu, ndi fungo lina.
Amafunika kudulira zowonongeka zonse ku mazira oyambirira a matalala, monga chipale chofewa cha "snow" pa "panicles" izi zimapanga katundu omwe sungathe kupirira ndi nthambi zofooka.
Kuswana
Mbeu za paniculate hydrangea nthawi zambiri sizimapsa pakati, ndipo kumera sikukhala kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mwezi. Choncho, yochulukitseni vegetatively: kuika ndi cuttings.
Kubalanso poyika. M'chaka kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthambi yabwino imadzikongoletsera pansi, imayikidwa pakati, imaikidwa m'manda ndipo imagwetsedwa m'malo ano. Pamwamba pa nthambiyo amamangiriridwa ku chithandizo kuti apereke malo ofukula. Pa chaka chonse, gawo la prikatannaya limapanga mizu yokwanira, kenako mtengo watsopano ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi kholo.
Kubalana cuttingsndi Njirayi ili ndi nthawi ziwiri zabwino: kasupe, momwe cuttings akukolola kuwonongeka pambuyo kudulira ndi chilimwe, June.
- Spring cuttings kwa 3-5 internodes, iwo amadulidwa kuchokera osankhidwa nthambi, kale okalamba m'madzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Zigawo za m'munsizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu yopanga stimulator ndikubzala mchenga ndi peat, kuwonjezeka pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake. Kuphimba chivundikiro ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, kusungunula, mpweya ndi kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14-17. Kuzukula kumapezeka kawirikawiri mkati mwa mwezi.
- Zomera za chilimwe - Zowonjezera zambiri zowopsa kwa rooting, monga panthawiyi minofu ya zomera imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi yochokera 10 mpaka 15 June imatengedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri popanga mtundu uwu. Zomwe zimapanga masentimita 10 centimeter ndi achinyamata mphukira popanda maluwa m'munsi mwa chitsamba. Amathera ndi "chidendene" ndikupanga maziko pamphuno pazomwe zimayambitsa. Sungani tsamba 3-4 pamwamba, ndikutsitsa kuchotsa. Anabzala pansi ndikuphimba; kusunga chinyezi, mlengalenga komanso, musanayambe mphukira zatsopano, chitetezeni ku dzuwa. Rooting nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku 20-30.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hydrangea pa malo omwe ali ndi zifukwa zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Ngati nthaka ndi miyala ya limestone kapena supersaturated ndi humus, chomera chikhoza kukula chlorosis, momwe masamba, kupatulapo mitsempha yamkati, amakhala mdima.
Pankhaniyi, khalani kuthirira potaziyamu nitrate yankho ndi ndondomeko ya 4g / l, ndipo patapita masiku atatu - chitsulo chosakaniza sulfate ndende yomweyo.
Downy mildew, mumdima wamdima, pang'onopang'ono kufalikira mawanga amapangidwa pa masamba ndi zimayambira, zimakhudza hydrangea kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 kuphatikiza ndi mpweya wa mlengalenga.
Chithandizo champhamvu cha matendawa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi sopo: 15 g zamkuwa sulfate ndi 150 g wa sopo wobiriwira mumtsuko.
Grey kuvundazomwe zimapanganso m'chilimwe ndi mvula yambiri, zimafuna kuchotseratu masamba ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala a chitsamba fungicides.
Ngati chinyezi chiri chochepa, zomera zimatha kukhazikika aphid ndi akangaudezomwe zingachotsedwe ndi madzi asopo.
Komabe, zogwira mtima kwambiri pazochitika zoterozo, ntchito mankhwala osakaniza.
Monga chiwopsezo, munthu ayenera kuchotsa udzu wa udzu womwe umakhala ngati malo odyetsera komanso oweta.
Paniculata hydrangea - imodzi mwa "akalonga" osadzichepetsa komanso olimba kwambiri. Iye Amatha kupirira osati kuzizira kozizira, komanso kutentha kwapakati pa mlengalenga.
Malo abwino odzala, kusamalidwa mosavuta ndi kuthirira okwanira kudzaonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali, yosatha, yowonongeka, maluwa onunkhira a mitengoyi.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi cha hydrangea paniculata, onani pansipa:
