Simungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulendo m'minda yathu!
Wokondedwa aliyense wa zamoyozi amayesa kukonza chiwembu chake, nthawi yapakatikatikati ndi nyengo yokolola kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, kuti maula azikondwera ndi zipatso zake nyengo yonse.
Sankhani minda yambiri yolima kuti musabzala osati mwa kukulakoma umaganiziranso zipatso zooneka - sayenera kukhala zokoma zokha, komanso zokongola.
Tsatanetsatane wa plum "Bolkhovchanka"
Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsa bwino zokometsera maula zosiyanasiyana "Bolkhovchanka". Ndi mtengo wokwana mamita 2.5 mamita ndi mzere wonyezimira, wobiriwira wobiriwira mu maluwa oyera kapena achikasu, okhala ndi kuwala kofiira ndi masamba ofiira a zipatso zazikulu - chithunzi chimakondweretsa munthu aliyense.
Kupaka sera Zipatso ndizosawerengeka, zonunkhira ndi zoperewera zimasowa, peel thupi losalala, labwino, lokoma, pafupi ndi chikasu, yowutsa mudyo, wokoma kwambiri, okoma, ndi slyvina mpaka 40-45 magalamu, zooneka ngati mazira, ndiko kukongola.
Pereka mitundu yapamwamba, fruiting yosakhazikika.
The "Bolkhovchanka" maula akuphuka mu theka la May ndi woyera maluwa anasonkhana inflorescences atatu, zosiyanasiyana wodzikonda.
Zipatso Zipsepse mu theka lachiwiri la August ndipo ntchito yawo ndi chilengedwe chonse chifukwa cha kukoma kwake.
Mtengo wa sing'anga wamphamvu kukula umasamutsidwa chisanu pa madigiri 30Izi ndizofunika phindu la zosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi
Kuyang'ana pa kukwera kwa "Bolkhovchanka" plamu onani chithunzi:
Kusankha mitundu
"Bolkhovchanka" - wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe a Hungary Hungary kumpoto, Iskra ndi Tambov prunes.
Mitundu yodabwitsa inatulukira chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya obereketsa. T.A. Trofimova, A.F. Kolesnikova ndi Gb Zhdanova, antchito a Institute of Fruit Crops.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi Landing
Umoyo wake, zokolola zake, ubwino wa zipatso ndi moyo wautali zimadalira ngati malo oti mubzala mbewu yaying'ono imasankhidwa bwino.
Plum sakonda chinyezi chokwanira, nthawi zambiri amadwala m'madera otsika, popanda kusowa kokolola bwino, sangathe kulota, zipatso zimakhala zochepa, zosaoneka bwino, zimalawa kuposa zosiyana, koma zimakula dzuwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pulala Ndikusowa malo abwino ndi kutuluka bwino kwa mpweya ndi mphepo zonse, kupatula kumpoto, ngakhale kuti sizingayambitse vuto lalikulu kwa kutuluka kwa zosiyanasiyana "Bolkhovchanka" - impso kulekerera otentha kutentha bwino.
Mbeu imakula bwino pa dothi lachonde, koma pakakhala kuti palibe vutoli, ndi kosavuta kuthetsa vutoli polemba pulogalamuyo komanso pa tsamba lanu. Madzi amachotsedwa ndi zomangamanga.
Ndi bwino kudzala maula mu kasupe, chifukwa chilimwe chilimwe chimakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Onani kuti zosiyanasiyana "Bolkhovchanka" wodzikonda, ndipo kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, kuyendetsa mungu ndikofunikira.
Ngati mumunda wanu mumakhala mitengo yambiri yokhala ndi maluwa pakati pa theka la mwezi wa May, mazira a chitumbuwa kapena minga pang'ono, ngati ayi, ndiye kuti mukufunika kubzala. Chinthu chimodzi chofunika ndi mtengo wina wa mitundu yofanana.
Zosiyanasiyana "Bolkhovchanka" ali ndi kukula kwa mphamvu, ndipo ngati mitengo ingabzalidwe, mbewu zimayikidwa pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. 2,5-3, kuphulika kumachititsa kutambasula kwa mphukira, kumapangitsa mpweya kusindikizidwa, umene kumayambitsa kufooka zomera ndi kumawonjezera ngozi matenda a fungal.
Pakati pa mbeu zathu, chombo chodzala masentimita 60 ndi masentimita 60 m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 50 chakuya chidzakhala chokwanira; chidebe cha humus, kapu ya superphosphate, kapu ya hafu ya salitsi ya potaziyamu ndi fosholo imodzi kapena ziwiri za phulusa la nkhuni zidzafunikira pa dzenje limodzi lodzala. Ndi kuvala kotere sikulibe kanthu kuti nthaka ndi yani yopindulitsa.
Kuthira pa nyemba imodzi kumasowa zidebe ziwiri zamadzi.
Zofunika kuzizindikiraKuwaza mizu ya mbande kumafunika, mofanana kugwirizanitsa nthaka, voids kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita asanu kuposa dothi, subsidence imapezeka pamene kuthirira ndi mizu imakhala m'malo mwake, pangŠ¢ono kakang'ono kakuyenera kupangidwa pamphepete mwa bwalo la mtengo - madzi sayenera kuyenda pamene akuthirira.
Nthaka itatha kuthirira imathandiza ku mulch. Ndipo kugwira komaliza ndi nkhwangwa yomwe imayendetsedwa pakati ndi chomera chaching'ono chimamangirira mosasunthika, chikopacho sichiyenera kusokoneza kukula.
Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa
Chaka choyamba cha moyo wachitsulo pamalo atsopano ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri, imayenera kukhala mizu, kukula ndi kukulira bwino isanayambe nyengo yachisanu. akusowa chidwi nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa wamaluwa.
Kuthirira ndi kupalira Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufunikira, ndipo musamafulumizitse ndi zina zowonjezera, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pakabzala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi katatu zaka zitatu, feteleza feteleza ndizofunikira ngati pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mphukira.
Mwamwayi kwa ife, phukusi lililonse ndi zowonjezera zazitsulo zimakhala ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito komanso kutsatiridwa kwake kumathandiza kuti zisamavulaze, koma kubweretsanso kusowa kwa mchere zomwe zimafunikira zomera.
Zovala zapamwamba za foliar zatsimikizirika bwino, pali zowonjezera zambiri zopangira mankhwala, cholinga chachikulu cha chochitikacho ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chomera, popeza chigawo chachikulu cha kukonzekera ndikutengera zinthu zomwe zimakhudza njira zamagetsi.
Kudulira
Chaka chotsatira mutabzala, pamaso Mphukira yopuma, Kudulira koyamba ndikofunikira, nthambi zimakololedwa ndipo sizinagwirizane ndi mapangidwe a korona.
Kudulira njira zoterezi kumachitika musanayambe fruiting, ndiyeno m'malo mwaukhondo ndikuchitidwa chaka chilichonse mosalephera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyambira ali aang'ono msinkhu umayamba kupanga mizu mphukira, imayenera kudulidwa, pamene imafooketsa mbewu.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Njira yabwino yotetezera matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kupewa, chifukwa chokongoletsera pachaka, korona iyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, sizidzalola kuti matenda a fungal akule bwino, kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa thunthu ndi mandimu ndi kuwonjezera dothi ndi vitriol zitsulo zidzathetsa tizilombo tobisala mumphuno ya makungwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, osati zomera zokha, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mankhwala oyamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. sanagwiritsire ntchito maluwandipo chachiwiri, mutatha maluwa.
Kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu sprayed zomera ndi 3% yankho la Nitrofen, ndi Bordeaux madzi - kamodzi pa nyengo.
Plum "Bolkhovchanka" - zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa, chipatso chamtengo wapatali chimangokhala kukoma kokoma, ndipo zokolola za mtengo wosawoneka wochititsa chidwi ndizodabwitsa, weniweni wamaluwa sangathe kuthandiza koma amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zosiyana siyana.
