Davallia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Davallia (Davallia) ndi mbewu yachikale, wotchuka chifukwa cha liwiro lake lokhazikika. Ndi wa banja la a Davalliev. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chitsamba ichi chimatchedwanso "phazi la hare" kapena "mwendo wamphongo." Amakula m'malo otentha aku Australia ndi Asia, ku Japan ndi China, kuzilumba za Canary, komanso pachilumba cha Java. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a Davallia, amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wamtundu wachilendo.

Kwawo Kwa Davallia - Zilumba za Fiji, Asia Otentha. Mtengowo ndi wa genusnios wa epiphytic fern wa banja la Davalliev, yemwe adatchedwa E. Davall, wazachipatala waku Switzerland. Amasiyana ndi ma fern ena mu ma shagi opangidwa ndi shaggy-hairy (mitundu ya bulauni kapena siliva) yomwe imapachikika m'mphepete mwa chidebe chomwe imakuliramo. Chifukwa cha izi, a floriculturists amatcha Davallia "phazi la hare".

Kukula kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 10 mpaka 20 cm. Davallia amadutsa gawo lachitukuko m'malo mwachangu, amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu. Monga mitundu ina ya ferns, phazi la hare silimera. Masamba abwino kwambiri a Davallia amatha kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm. Imasanjidwa bwino komanso kupakidwa utoto wobiriwira. Leathery wai ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono atatu.

Zothandiza pa Davallia

Katundu wothandiza wa mbewuyo ndi kupangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala wamkati. Imasefa zinthu zovulaza, ngati chiwindi chobiriwira. Davallia amalimbana ndi kuwononga mpweya, makina, komanso zinthu zina zowononga mpweya. Zimadya zamagesi omwe ndi owopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Chomera chimagwira mtima.

Davallia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Zambiri za kukula kwa Davallia

Davallia samasankha kunyumba, ndikosavuta kumusamalira. Chachikulu ndikukwaniritsa machitidwe onse kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kutentha, kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuyatsa. Mwiniwake akaziona, mbewuyo imusangalatsa ndi masamba obiriwira komanso mizere yambiri.

Davallia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa davallia

Ferns zamitundu iliyonse, kuphatikiza iyi, sizimatulutsa.

Njira yotentha

M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kukhalamo m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwawokhazikika kwa chipinda (kuyambira +16 mpaka + 25 ° C). Nthawi yozizira, fern imayamba kuzolowera kutentha pang'ono, koma ikagwa pansi + 13 ° C, masamba a Davallia ayamba kufa.

Kuwaza

Mlingo wabwino kwambiri waminyewa ya Davallia umasiyana pakati pa 50-60%. Ngakhale kuti mitundu iyi ya fern imatha kusintha kuwuma, nthawi ndi nthawi iyenera kumalizidwa ndi madzi. Komanso, mbewuyo ikhoza kuikidwa mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yotentha kapena nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwamphamvu.

Kuwala

Davallia wakunyumba, monga mbewu zina zamkati, amafunika kuyatsa kowoneka bwino. Njira yabwino kwa iye ikakhala zenera kum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Monga mitundu yonse ya ma fern, phazi la kalulu silifunikira dzuwa lowala, koma kugwedezeka kwathunthu kumatha kusokoneza chitukuko chake. Komabe, kuyatsa kwakanthawi ndi koyenera kwa mbewu.

Kuthirira

Fern Davallia kunyumba ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ochepa koma ochulukirapo. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala yothira kamodzi pa sabata. Pazifukwa izi, madzi ofewa komanso okhazikika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Panthawi yotentha, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira ayenera kuchuluka, ndipo nthawi yozizira - amachepetsa.

Kusamalira Davallia kunyumba, simungalole kuyimitsa dothi. Pakadutsa pakati pa njira zothirira, malo okha padziko lapansi (pafupifupi 3 cm) ndi omwe ayenera kuwuma. Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, masamba a mbewu amatha kuwuma ndikugwa.

Fern nayenso sakonda hydration yambiri. Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azithirira Davallia pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomiza. Ndi zokhazo zomwe zingagwire ntchito ngati "ma paws" amakula mpaka kuthirira dothi munthawi yomweyo kumakhala kosatheka.

Poto wa Davallia

Mphika wapulasitiki ndi wopepuka komanso wosavuta kuugwira. Komabe, zotengera zadongo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Pakapita kanthawi, pulasitiki imayamba kusweka. Mphika wa dongo amatenga chinyezi chambiri ndikuupereka kwa mbewu ikafuna. Choyipa chake chachikulu ndikuthekera kwa bowa, komwe sikungathetse. Chidebe cha pulasitiki ndichoperewera, sichigwira chinyezi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri kwa Davallia ndi mphika wa dongo.

Dothi la Davallia

Nthaka yomwe fern imakulira iyenera kudziwika ndi kubiriwira ndi kupezekanso kwa madzi. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza peat ndi tsamba la masamba. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe agulidwa m'sitolo, ayenera kukhala osakanikirana ndi perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum ndi bark ya pine (1cm). Davallia sikhala dothi lambiri, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kukula kwake. Mukakulitsa fern iyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Fern yamtunduwu saumirira pama feteleza. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi osakaniza osakhazikika bwino opangira zokongoletsera zodula, kawiri mwezi.

Davallia amafunika kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi posamba. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi amayenera kupewedwa padzikoli komanso dothi.

Thirani davallia

Chomera chimayenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi pachaka, pomwe ili m'magawo oyamba achitukuko. Kuika kwa Davallia okhwima kuyenera kuchitika osati kawirikawiri, pafupifupi kawiri pachaka. Ndondomeko ziyenera kugwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Kwa iye, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito poto wapansi wokhala ndi masentimita amoyo wamadzi pansi. Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti mawonekedwe a shaggy a Davallia asakuzike, koma akhale pansi.

Kudulira kwa Fern

Davallia amadziwika ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, wopendekeka, woyambirira komanso wokongola wamtchire womwe sufunika kudulira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa kokha odwala, owuma ndi owuma masamba, kuwadula mosamala pafupi ndi maziko.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yopuma imayamba mu Seputembala ndipo imapitilira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pakadali pano, masamba a fern amayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuuma. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Davallia panthawiyi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthirira kochepa kuti muchepetse kuyamwa kwambiri.

Ngati patchuthi

Ngati tchuthi sichikupitilira masiku 10, ndiye kuti chikhala chokwanira kungothirira chomera musanachoke. Kupanda kutero, ndibwino kufunsa anzanu kuti azisamalira fern.

Kukula Davallia kuchokera ku spores

Fern amatha kubereka ndi spores. Njira imeneyi imatenga nthawi yambiri.

Spores mawonekedwe pa masamba okhwima mbewu. Ayenera kugwedezeka ndikuyika mu envelopu yapepala ndikuyika m'malo owuma, amdima. Kenako ziyenera kufesedwa mchidebe chosaya chodzazidwa ndi dothi lotayirira, ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Azikhala omwazikana.

Spores imamera m'firiji. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Zikumera zomwe zidawonekera ziyenera kutsanulidwa mosamala ndikusungidwa pansi pagalasi. Pakatha miyezi pafupifupi iwiri, pamene tchire tating'onoting'ono timawonekera, peat iyenera kugawidwa ndikugawika. Amayikidwa bwino kwambiri mu malo omata kuti asume kuti ome.

Kuswana kwa Davallia kugawa kwa ma rhizomes

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa davallia pogawa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani chitsamba. Zomera zatsopano ziyenera kubzalidwa mosiyanasiyana, pakumwaza nyemba ndi malasha osweka.

Kuti tipeze tchire zambiri, mizu ya Davallia iyenera kuduladula mainchesi 6 (chidutswa chilichonse chizikhala ndi tsamba limodzi). Kenako aziyika padziko lapansi pachotengera china ndikuchinjiriza ndi waya. Mizu ndi masamba zikaonekera pazigawo, ziyenera kubzalidwe m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ferns zamtunduwu zimatha kukumana ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Masamba a davallia fern amawuma - Kutentha kwambiri.
2. Masamba a Dawallia amafa ndikutembenuka chikasu - chinyezi chochepa mumlengalenga.
3. Davallia amasiya kupindika - chomera sichikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
4. Davallia amatembenuka chikasu ndikusintha magawo - chinyezi chambiri nthaka.
5. Malangizo abulauni a masamba a davallia ndi masamba achikasu akufa - kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wowuma.
6. Pa masamba a davallia amawotcha - kuyatsa kwambiri.
7. Mizu ya davallia zowola - Nthawi zambiri njira zochulukitsira chinyezi.

Tizilombo tina totsatirawa titha kukhudza Davallia:

• kuponya;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• kangaude;
• mealybug;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• choyera.

Mitundu ya nyumba yaku Davallia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya herbaceous epiphytic ferns. Zili ponseponse ku madera otentha aku Australia ndi Asia.

Wotulutsa Davallia (Davallia dissecta)

Mtundu uwu wa udzu wa epiphytic fern uli ndi dongosolo lamphamvu la kachilomboka, lomwe limakutidwa ndi miyeso yambiri ya bulauni. Kutalika kwa masambawa kumafika masentimita 3. Amayikidwa pa petioles yaying'ono yamtundu wa udzu.

Canary Davallia (Davallia canariensis)

Dongosolo lakumtunda lakutali lamtunduwu wa chomera cha herbaceous epiphytic limakutidwa ndi wandiweyani pubescence, wopaka utoto wonyezimira. Chifukwa cha izi, Davallia waku Canary adalandira dzina lina - "deer mwendo." Masamba a fern ndiwofanana ndi masamba a karoti.