Nyengo ya chilimwe ikafika, ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amakumana ndi vuto la tizirombo. Malo osokoneza, amadya kapena kuwononga mbewu ndi mink yowopsya.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa amene amakoka mabowo m'mundamo, chifukwa izi sizomwe zimakhala zachinyengo nthawi zonse. Ndipo timadontho timene timatulutsa zomera ndipo sitimenya mizu, chifukwa imakonda kudya tizilombo.
M'nkhaniyi tidziwa zomwe tizirombo zingathe kufufuza dacha ndi momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.
Kumasulira
Mu njira zambiri, izo zimawoneka ngati mole, ngakhale ziri zazikulu kukula, koma zimachoka m'mbuyo mwake mofanana. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti anthu akhungu ali ndi makoswe, ndipo kulimbana nawo kungakhale kowawa komanso kwanthawi yaitali.
Zovala zobisika zimakhala zosapitirira 32 masentimita m'litali. Ali ndi miyendo yochepa kwambiri, imvi. Mchira suwoneka, chifukwa ndi wochepa kwambiri, maso amachepetsedwa ndipo amabisika pansi pakhungu.
Gawo lalikulu kwambiri la thupi la makoswe ndilo mutu. Mukayang'ana nyama yomwe ili pamwamba, ikufanana ndi fosholo. Manja apatsogolo a mole ndi otalika ndipo amayenda.
Izi tizilombo makamaka timakonda mbatata ndi kaloti, imayambanso ndi adyo ndi beets, anyezi ndi maluwa. Zikhozanso kuwononga zomera zina, monga chimanga kapena nyemba.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, khunyu imasunga 13 kg ya mbewu zosiyana.Kawirikawiri nyama imakoka zomera kumalo ake, imamanga nsongazo ndipo imasiya m'munsi kuti ikhale yosungirako nyengo yozizira.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi makoswe chifukwa cha moyo wawo wa pansi pano siwothandiza nthawi zonse, komabe n'zotheka. Kumbukirani kuti pali chimphona champhongo chachikulu chomwe chili mu Red Book.
Kawirikawiri, pamene munda wonse uli mumng'oma, wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe sakusamala makamaka za amene adachita, kuti athetseratu tizilombo. Ng'ombe yayikuluyi imagawidwa makamaka mumchenga wamchenga ndi dongo pafupi ndi matupi a madzi.
Amapezeka ku Caucasus, ku Dagestan, pafupi ndi mitsinje ya Terek, Sulak ndi Kuma. Zingakhale choncho kuti nyama yokha yosaonekayo ikukhala pa webusaiti yanu.
Phunzirani momwe mungathamangire njoka ndi njoka panyumba yawo ya chilimwe.Choncho, ndi bwino kuyesa kudziwa pasadakhale ngati muli ndi wamba wamba kapena ayi. Inde, ndi bwino kugwira kapena kuopseza chimphona chachikulucho.
Mphindi wamphongo wamkulu 
Common mole makoswe 
Mink wa a Moor 
Pali njira zambiri zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira yoyamba - kuyika misampha. Njira iyi siilondola, chifukwa akhungu ndi aluntha ndi ochenjera. Ndibwino kuti mupeze kokota. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makoswe, mukhoza kukhala wochenjera.
Nyama sizikonda malo otseguka ndi mphepo, kotero inu mukhoza kukumba dzenje lawo ndi kupanga zina zing'onozing'ono pafupi. Ikani msampha m'dzenje ndikuphimba ndi chinachake. Posankha njira ziwiri, makoswe, ndithudi, adzasankha imodzi yotetezedwa ndipo mosakayikira adzagwa mumsampha.
Njira yachiwiri - kusefukira mitsempha. Wachibwana wamng'onoyo sangathe kulimbana ndi madzi. Koma ngati malo anu ali mchenga komanso akunyalanyaza chinyezi, ndiye kuti njirayi yovuta siyikugwira ntchito kwa inu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti ukhale wathanzi, ukhoza kungotchula katswiri. Izi, ndithudi, zikhoza kuwononga khobi lokongola, ndipo zotsatira zake zomaliza zidzadalira ziyeneretso ndi kukhulupirika kwa katswiri mwiniyo.
Njira yachitatu - gwiritsani ntchito ziphe ndi mankhwala. Koma izi sizingagwire ntchito. Ngati pali chakudya chokwanira kwa makoswe pa tsamba lanu, sangayang'ane mbali ya poizoni. 
Njira yachinayi ndipo imodzi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri - phokoso ndi ultrasound. Blunts amadana ndi phokoso. Choncho, kukhazikitsa phokoso lowopsya sikungakhale kosasangalatsa. Imodzi mwa njira zenizeni ndizobwezeretsa phokoso.
Gwirani
Chinyama chimafanana ndi chivomezi, koma chili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - mchira wautali komanso chimbudzi chokhalirapo. Zitsamba zimabwera mu mitundu iwiri: nkhono ndi nkhono.
Nkhungu imakhala yaikulu kuposa masentimita 7 ndipo imakhala ndi imvi, koma nthawi zambiri nsalu ndi bulauni zofiira zimapezeka m'munda ndipo sizitali kuposa masentimita asanu.
Gwirani 
Gwirani 
Osanyengedwe pa maonekedwe a chinyama, chifukwa njira yomwe nsalu imawoneka yokongola pa chithunzi sichikutanthauza kuti kuwonongeka kwake sikudzakhala kochepa. M'masiku angapo chabe, chiwembu chonsecho chikhoza kukumba, ndipo udzu udzasokonezeka.
Nkhungu imakhala ndi mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri, choncho imayang'ana nthawi zonse chakudya, chifukwa chimapezeka pamtunda wa phokoso lake.
Mwanayo amadyetsa tizilombo, ndipo zingakhale zothandiza ngati zovulaza zimayambitsa sizinali zambiri. Masana, amawononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tizilombo ta thupi lake.
Mitsempha yomwe imalenga imathandiza dziko lapansi kukhala lodzaza ndi mpweya. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zambiri palibe chilichonse chimene chingamere pa nthaka yotereyi - nkhono zazing'ono pa mizu ndi zomera zomwe zimayima.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhungu imapatsa pafupifupi 4 malita pa nyengo, kotero ngati simukulimbana nayo, ikhoza kutembenuka.
Nsomba za mink nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Kotero, mwachiwonekere, choyamba, inu mudzapeza nkhandwe yokha. Pambuyo pake muyenera kuyang'ana chisa.Njira yoyamba yothetsera vutoli - ziphe ndi mankhwala. Zida monga "Anti-Rodent" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nyama. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti poizoni ukhoza kukhala owopsa kwa ziweto kapena ana, kotero samalani ndi kuwerenga malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.
Njira yachiwiri - madzi osefukira mitsuko ya mink. Ndi bwino kusefukira phando lililonse limene limayambitsa kukayikira.
Njira yachitatu - gwiritsani ntchito zinthu ndi fungo lakuthwa, losasangalatsa. Zitsamba zili ndi mphuno yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake salekerera zinthu zonunkhira. Ikani nsomba yovunda kapena mazira mu mink. Nkhungu sidzalekerera zonunkhira zotere ndikusiya mink.
Kugwiritsira ntchito misampha yolimbana ndi nsalu sizingatheke. Inde, ndipo njira imodziyi sichipereka chitsimikizo cha zana limodzi. Masamba angabwerere ku tsamba lanu, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri. 
Yambani
Zikuwoneka ngati mbewa yachibadwa. Kutalika kwa thupi sikuposa 13 masentimita. Mtundu ndi wofiirira, ndipo pamimba ndi imvi. Mosiyana ndi nsomba, vole amadya chimodzimodzi zokolola zanu.
Amakonda mizu, mphukira, masamba komanso nthawi zina ngakhale mbewu za zomera (mwachitsanzo, nyemba). Ndizowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa nsonga - munda wamunda umatha kubereka ana nthawiyi mpaka 5, 5, ndipo nthawizina ana 12 aliwonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, voles amateteza chisanu chofewa, kotero tizirombo popanda chisanu chozizira sitingathe kukhala ndi moyo. M'nyengo yozizira, amawononga rasipiberi tchire ndi minda.
Pansi pali chithunzi cha mink mouse mouse. Tizilombo timakhala m'magulu, kukumba nthambi, zovuta zovuta. Koma zimachitika pang'onopang'ono - kuyambira 15 mpaka 35 cm. 
Kuteteza mawonekedwe a chiwombankhanga pa chiwembu chanu kudzakhala kulamulira nthawi zonse namsongole komanso nthawi yokolola. Koma, ngakhale kusungidwa kosamala konse sikungatsimikizire kuti kuvota kwanu sikungayambe.
Kotero, chochita chiyani ngati munda umatha kale pa tsamba lanu?
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ntchentche pa dacha zili zofanana ndi nkhono, phokoso, ndi makoswe.
Njira yoyamba - Pezani katemera wabwino, osati waulesi. Inde, ngati mutenga mwana wamphongo, sichiyenda mofulumira, koma njira iyi ikhoza kuopseza maulendo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuteteza chiwembu chanu.
Si njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito misampha, chifukwa imatha kukhalapo ndi tizilombo tochepa chabe, ndipo chiwerengero cha voles chimakhala chikuwonjezeka mofulumira.
Njira yachiwiri - nsomba za poizoni ndi zinthu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupanga zouma zouma ndi ufa kapena zokoma zina. Mitengo yomwe imakonda kumwa pambuyo pa chakudya, ndipo imakhala mkati mwa pulasitala ya m'mimba imabweretsa imfa yomweyo. Mutha kusefukira mitsempha, kuwadyetsa ndi mpweya woopsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni wachitapo kanthu, kenako chiweto chidzafa.
Mitengo ndi yochenjera, choncho ngati mumasankha poizoni, ndibwino kuti muzisankha kamodzi kokha kamodzi kokha kamene kali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa. 
Njira yachitatu - fungo ndi phokoso. Anthu osiyanasiyana opanga akupanga amawathandiza. Komanso voles silingalekerere fungo la elderberry ndi mtedza, samakonda zonunkhira za mafuta ofunikira. Choncho, mukhoza kuyika mu dzenje la mtedza masamba, elderberry, ngakhale adyo kapena nsalu yophimba mafuta oyenera kapena, monga, mafuta.
Njira yachinayi - ammonium nitrate yankho, 3%. Iyenera kuthiridwa mu dzenje (pafupifupi 1 chikho) ndi kuponyedwa pamwamba. Amoniya amavuta kuuluka.
Kravchik (chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa)
Yemwe akuyimilira a Pakhomo-akufukula. Pano pano zimasiyanasiyana ndi achibale ake chifukwa zimadyetsa chakudya cha herbivorous. Chikumbuchi chimatchedwa kuti chipale chofewa chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yamphamvu, imamveka pamphepete mwa mapesi.
Chiwombankhanga chakuda ndi mtundu, mpaka masentimita 2.5 m'litali. Mutu wake ndi wawukulu komanso wodabwitsa kwambiri, womwe amachitcha kuti Kravchik-golovich.
Kravchiki amadzimba okha kwambiri mink, zovuta kwambiri ndi zazikulu. Izi zimachitika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi ya kuswana. Kenaka azimayi amayamba kumangidwa kwa burrow. Chiwerengero cha mink chimakhala chosakwanira mpaka 70 cm.
Mukudziwa? Kravchiki - enieni okonza mapulani. Palinso ngakhale madzi a mvula akuyenda m'mabowo awo.
Kenaka mkaziyo amaika dzira limodzi m'maselo okonzeka bwino ndipo amapita kumalo osungirako, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri m'tsogolo. Kravchiki ankakolola zomera, kudula udzu ndi mphukira.Kuchokera kubiriwira ndi kutuluka kwawo, amapanga makilogalamu okwanira kuti adzaze dzenje. Pambuyo pake minofu idzadyetsa mphutsi za kachilomboka. Chaka chotsatira, nambala ya Kravchik idzawonjezeka, ndipo zozungulira zonse zidzabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Kravchiki kuwononga chimanga, mpendadzuwa ndi, ndithudi, mphesa. Mafadalawa ali ndi zakudya zambiri kwa ana awo kuti athetse mphukira zonse.
Mukudziwa? Kravchik mmodzi patsiku akhoza kuwononga 10 mphukira za mphesa.
Pochotseratu anthu omwe ali padziko lapansi, mankhwala sagwira ntchito. Monga njira yothetsera, mukhoza kulangiza mozama (60-70 cm) kukumba malo. Kuzama uku kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti mizere ikhale yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Njira yaikulu yochotsera kachilomboka kachisanu ndiko kusonkhanitsa izo mwadongosolo.
Mukhoza kumasula nthaka, mutseke pakhomo, ndipo mukhoza kukumba kuzungulira dera lonselo. Kuika udzu kumaphatikizidwa ndi udzu wapadera - pyrethroids, koma mulimonsemo muyenera kusonkhanitsa tizilombo ndikuwoneka.
Njira ina yothandiza - mafuta obirira kwambiri ndi otsika mtengo, opindikizidwa ndi madzi, kutsanulira mu mitsempha, ndipo pambuyo pa kravchiki akukwawa, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwawononga.
Khola
Makoswe ndi anzeru kwambiri. Ndiponso, monga ndodo iliyonse, yoopsa chifukwa ndizo zonyamula matenda ambiri. Ku kanyumba kawirikawiri mungapeze mbola yakuda. Anthu amatcha Pasyuk.
Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri, limatha kufika masentimita 27 mu kukula. Pasyuk ndi omnivorous, amasambira bwino. Anali amene amakumba mabowo m'minda, osati kwambiri, koma nthambi.
Ng'ombe yayamba - mu chaka ikhoza kubala ana atatu a ana khumi mpaka khumi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikumenyana ndi mdani wamkulu ngati palibe malo othawirako. Pasyuk akhoza ngakhale kumenyana ndi munthu. 
Ndikofunikira! Samalani - pasyuk yamwano imatha kudumpha kutalika kwa mamita awiri.
Kwa addiction medvedki kabichi imatchedwanso kabichi msuzi.
Zitsamba zazitsamba sizitali - masentimita 10-15 okha kuchokera pamwamba. Mwa iwo, mkazi amasamalira ana ake. Chisa chili ndi nthambi zambiri ndi malo ogulitsa.
Mkaziyo amachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino mkati mwa chitukuko chabwino cha mphutsi - chimatsegula ndi kutsekera makomowo, chimatulutsa mizu ya zomera kuti chisa chiwongole bwino. Choncho mizu ya zomera imakhudzidwa mokwanira, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Medvedka ikhoza kukhala yozizira pansi pa 2 mamita awiri, ndipo ingakhale yozizira mu manyowa. Kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi kompositi amapita kuminda.
Kulimbana ndi Medvedka, komanso ndi tizirombo tina, si kophweka. Kuchotsa kabichi msuzi ayenera kuyankhulana momveka bwino, kuganizira zake ndi zizoloŵezi zake. Ganizirani njira zina zothandizira komanso zothandizira. 
Njira yoyamba - kumasula ndi kukumba. Muyenera kuyesa zosachepera 15 cm zakuya. Muyenera kuchita izi nthawi zitatu pa nyengo yonse. Kotero inu mudzapeza zisa ndi mazira a bere la polar mu nthaka.
Malo okhala ndi mazira ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda - anatsanulira mu chidebe kapena chidebe china. Ndipo ngati mutapunthwa pa medvedka wamkulu, ndiye kuti iyenso iyenera kuwonongedwa - yopwanyika kapena kudula.
Njira yachiwiri - kukopa manyowa. Kumapeto kwa masika, mulu wa kompositi ukhoza kufalikira m'munda mwako - zimbalangondo zikhoza kuwonetsa malo awa abwino kwa zisa zawo. Kawirikawiri fufuzani milu, ndipo mutatha kupeza mazira kapena akulu - muwononge.
Medvedka adzakondanso mtedza wa wintering. Kumapeto kwa autumn, titsegule maenje angapo omwe mukufuna kuika manyowa. Pamene kuzizira kumabweretsa - kuwononga ndi kufalitsa manyowa m'madzi. Medvedka alibe nthawi yoti azibisala pansi ndipo amawombera.
Ngati chimbalangondo chayamba kale, ndipo kumapeto kwa autumn chingangowononga munda wanu, ndiye chikhoza kutengedwa motere.
Njira yoyamba - zotupa. Madzi ophatikizidwa ndi ufa kapena sopo, amatsanulira mu mink kwa kapustyanka, amawupha kapena apangidwe. Ndiye izo zikhoza kuwonongedwa mwaumwini.
Njira yachiwiri - ziphe ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala monga Bingu kapena Medvetok akhoza kutsanulidwa mu minks, kapena kusakaniza ndi phala la tirigu ndi kuwonongeka m'malo omwe amafunika kutetezedwa koposa, kapena pafupi ndi mink. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a palafini pamadzi. Njira yachitatu - misampha. Kapustyanki amakonda mowa ndi uchi. Chida chokhala ndi mowa pang'ono (mpaka 100 g) chiyenera kuikidwa m'manda ndi pansi, ndikusiya khosi pamwamba.
Khosi ayenera kuti likulumikizidwa ndi gauze. Medvedka akugwedeza nsaluyo ndikugwera mu mtsuko, ndipo sangathe kutuluka kumeneko. Pakatha mtsuko, tizilombo tingathe kuonongeka mosavuta.
Ngati nthenda iliyonse yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambayi idafalikira m'munda wanu, yesetsani kumenyana kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo onetsetsani kuti muyambe kudziwa kuti ndani akumba malowa m'nyumba yanu.
Mwachidziwikire, njira zina zomwe simukugwirizana nazo, koma ndithudi pali imodzi yomwe idzakhala yosamalidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zingatheke.
