Chipinda cha Euphorbia

Euphorbia (Euphorbia) ndi chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Euphorbia, kutengera mtundu, wamtali (kupitirira mita 1), wotsika (10-50 cm) kapena zokwawa (osapitirira 5 cm). Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa kumadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kwa mkaka wamkaka, kuphatikiza apo, ndizofala ku madera a Asia ndi America.

Euphorbia m'nyumba - maluwa okongoletsa osasinthika, mitundu yonse yomwe, mwa zizindikiro zakunja, ndi yosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Amatha kuwoneka ngati mitengo yeniyeni kapena ngati cacti, kapenanso amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osamveka oterowo, omwe salinso mwachilengedwe. Maonekedwe a inflorescence zimatengera mitundu yam'mera, maluwawo amatha kukhala owala komanso osangalatsa kapena osasangalatsa kwenikweni komanso osasangalatsa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mwatsatanetsatane mtunda.

Zothandiza zimatha mkaka m'nyumba

Madzi amadzimadzi otetezedwa ndi mbewuyi ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake sangathe kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zinthu zofunika kwa anthu. Ngakhale idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pochotsa zovuta zakudya za chiwerewere, komanso kuthana ndi ma warts ndi ma freckles.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Zomera zimaganizira ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti akule bwino kuti ateteze nyumba kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuti pakhale bata ndi ubale wabwino m'banjamo.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Chisamaliro chanyumba kunyumba. mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi maluwa ake. Mitundu yambiri yazomera imangomera kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka., palinso mitundu yotere yomwe imakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa ambiri chaka chonse.

Aliyense inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa amodzi amodzi, ozunguliridwa ndi amphongo ambiri. Potere, maluwa "sadziwa kupukuta okha", kuti apange mbewu njirayi ikufunika kuchitika pamanja.

Mitundu yambiri yamkaka wamaluwa imakhala yofiyira kapena yowoneka ngati chikasu, koma mwachitsanzo, duwa la Mile kunyumba limatha kukhala ofiira, achikasu, komanso lofiirira.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa ntchito yogwira ndi + 18- + 22 ° С. M'miyezi yotentha, mutha kumatenga duwa kuti lizipeza mpweya wabwino, kumeta ubweya wake nthawi zambiri. Kusiyanitsa kotentha sikuli koopsa, koma chomeracho sichimakonda kukonzekera - ndikofunikira kusamalira kusakhalapo kwawo, ndikusankha malo oti muike duwa.

Pakupumula, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 15 ° C. Zikatero, mbewuyo imadzakonzekera maluwa.

Kuwaza

Palibenso chifukwa chowonjezera chinyezi chamlengalenga, chitha kupatsidwanso mbewu, chifukwa chinyezi chogwa pamasamba ndi zimayambira chimakonda kuvunda.

Kuchulukitsa chinyezi m'miyezi yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kusinthidwa ndikukhazikitsa miphika m'matayala ndi dongo lonyowa. Zomera zimatsukidwa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi.

Kuwala

Milkweed imafunikira kuwala kambiri, pokhapokha ngati izi zimatha kuphuka ndikuwoneka zokongoletsa momwe zingathere. Mphika wokhala ndi chomera umayikidwa kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mutha kukonzanso zowunikira zowonjezera - izi zikuthandizira kukula kwa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito ndikukula.

Kuthirira

Ma safculents amatha kusunga chinyezi m'masamba ndi zimayambira, motero, safunika kunyowa kwa dothi pafupipafupi.

Njira yothirira ndi iyi: M'dzinja - nthawi 1 pa sabata, ndipo nthaka pakati pa kuthirira imayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma, nthawi yophukira ndikuphukira kasupe imachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira imathiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri - 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Mphika

Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa poganizira kukula kwa mbewuyo: mizu yake iyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira otukukira, koma mphika suyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira miphika yolemera komanso yokhazikika kuti mbewu zisagwere pazokha.

Kuthandiza mizu kumafunikiranso maluwa, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musawabzale mumbale opanda mabowo.

Dothi

Zilimidwe, dothi lililonse la mafakitale lomwe limaperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa olembedwa "chifukwa chothandizira" ndiloyenera. Mutha kukonzanso dothi losakaniza nokha: limapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a malo a sod, peat, humus ndi mchenga.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira mkaka mu nyumba kumapereka chodyera chokhazikika chomera pazomera zake. Feteleza amasankha mtundu woyenera wa cacti ndi zina zothandizira, amawafalitsa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kamodzi masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumatha.

Sichiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa amakulitsa kukula kwa mbewu zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka.

Kupatsira milwe

Tchire tating'ono timafunikira kakulidwe kamodzi pachaka, chifukwa kamakula msanga kuchokera m'miphika yawo.

Zomera zazikulu zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso pafupipafupi - zaka 2-3 zilizonse, tchire zakale zomwe zakwanira kale kukula zimatha kusiyidwa osakhudza, kumangosintha nthawi ndi nthawi miphika.

Kudulira

Ndizomveka kudula pokhapokha ngati mukukula, pakakhala zitsamba zobiriwira. Kuchita njirayi, ndikokwanira kuchotsa nthambi zouma pachomera ndikuchepetsa nthambi zazing'ono, izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa duwa.

Mitundu ina (monga ngati euphorbia patatu) safuna kudulira konse, imataya mphukira zakufa ndipo imadzisiya yokha.

Ndipo kwa Milake wokhala ndi mkaka, mwachitsanzo, mphukira za apical zokha ndizomwe zimadulidwa kuti apatse korona mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongola.

Nthawi yopumula

Monga mbewu zina zambiri, zimapumira nthawi yozizira. Pakadali pano, chomera chikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kutentha ndi kuthirira.

Chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito moyenera nthawi yabwino ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli + 10- + 15 ° С, ndikutsirira mudzachitika nthaka ikamakuma osaposa 1-2 pamwezi.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchoka ku euphorbia osasamala panthawi ya tchuthi?

Mtengowo ndi wa mbewu zomwe sizodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kudikirira eni ake pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana popanda kuwasamalira mwezi wathunthu. Musanachoke, ndikokwanira kungothirira madzi ndikuwakankhira kutali ndi zenera, kenako palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kwamilingo yodulidwa

Njira yabwinobwino komanso yosavuta yofalitsira ma maziwa ambiri ndi kuwadula. Zomera zobzala zimapezeka kuchokera kumera akuluakulu, kudula nsonga za kutalika pafupifupi 12-15 cm.

Zodulidwazo zimasiyidwa kuti zizimilira kwa masiku angapo, kenako zibzalidwe mumchenga mpaka mizu yabwino itawonekera. Zomera zazing'ono zokhazikitsidwa ndikuziika m'miphika yabwino, ndiye zimayang'aniridwa bwino

Kufalitsa nthangala za mbewu

Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwa mitundu yozungulira. Mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga. Ndikotheka kuthamangitsa kusasitsa kwa mbewu ndi kutuluka kwa mbande posunga kutentha m'chipindacho + 18 ° C.

Sankhaniyo imachitika mu gawo la maonekedwe a mphukira yoyamba, ndiye kuti mbande zimayang'aniridwa mofanananso ndi mbewu zazikulu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Masamba otsika mkaka kugwaNgati ulimi wothirira ukaphwanyidwa kapena mbewuyo ili pamalo abwino kwambiri kuti izitha. Chifukwa china ndikuchepa kwa phosphorous. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kusintha kuthirira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuti kuzikhala koyenera, komanso kudyetsa maluwa.
• Akuyambira - Chifukwa chomwe chimagona madzi ambiri ndi kutentha kochepa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi bungwe la zinthu zomwe zikukula bwino kwambiri.
• Euphorbia sichimatulutsa ndi magetsi osakwanira, mbewuyo imayenera kusamutsidwira kumalo owala kwambiri a nyumbayo kuti ilandire dzuwa lokwanira.
• Amafota masamba - duwa alibe chinyezi chokwanira, amafunika kukhathamiritsa mayendedwe ake.
• Mawonekedwe akuda kapena akuda pamasamba - moyenera chomera chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, iyenera kuthandizidwa pokonzekera fungicidal yoyenera.
• Masamba achikasu amatha milkweed akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa matope kapena kuchuluka kwa calcium munthaka. Chomera chimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ndikumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kovala pamwamba.
• Mawonekedwe a Tsamba - nthata ya akangaude Itha kuchotsedwa koyambirira kwa matenda ndi sopo wofunda wamadzi otentha, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda afalikira kwambiri pa duwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira tizilombo.
• Masamba mkaka pindani, pindani pinda - mwina duwa limakhudzidwa ndi mealybug, amatayidwa ndi yankho lamadzi amchere a soapy ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zotupa zimathanso kuukira. Kuwawononga kumathandizira kukonzekera kwapadera motsutsana ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba.

Mitundu ya mkaka wamkaka wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Miletsa wa Euphorbia

Chitsamba chowonda bwino, chikakula m'nyumba, chimapangika tchire pafupifupi mita. Zimayambira ndizophuka kwambiri, zopunthira, zokutidwa ndi masamba owaza osalala a mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence ya chithokomiro, mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiyira, obereketsa nawonso amabzala mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mzinda wa Euphorbia

Zomera zake zikufanana ndi mtengo wa mgwalangwa; mkati mwake sizimakula kuposa mita imodzi. Zimayambira ndi masamba okhuthala, okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Popita nthawi, zimagwa, ndikuwonetsera mitengo ikuluikulu. Zilonda zamkaka zoterezi ndizochepa komanso zowoneka bwino, zimaphukira m'makoma am masamba, kotero zimakhala pafupifupi zosaoneka.

Euphorbia

Chitsamba chokhala ngati mtengo kunyumba chokwanira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Zimayambira zamphamvu-zitatu, zamtambo zokhazikitsidwa ndi zigzag. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera kokha pa mphukira zazing'ono ndikugwera msanga. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, obiriwira chikaso, pachimake pakuwala kwambiri.

Euphorbia ozungulira

Kutsika kopanda zotsika kopitilira 10 cm. Mphukira zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa magawo omwe alibe; Masamba ndi ang'ono, amagwa nthawi yomweyo atatuluka. Ma inflorescence a green green-yellow hue omwe amakhala ngati nyenyezi amakhala pazithunzi zazitali zautoto.

Euphorbia puffy, wonenepa

Chomera chaching'ono chopatsa mphamvu chotalika 30 cm, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira ofanana ndi nkhokwe wamba. Phesi limodzi limagawika mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi nthiti zingapo zazitali. Ma inflorescence ndi amtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, amawonekera nthawi yotentha kumapeto kwa mbewu, amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Chiwopsezo cha Euphorbia

Chitsamba chokhala ngati zipatso chomwe chimatha kukula mpaka mamita angapo kutalika. Zimayambira ndizobiriwira zakuda, nthambi, zokhala ndi nkhope za 3-4, zokutidwa ndi minga. Masamba ndiakulu, lanceolate. Mukakula m'nyumba sikukutulutsa.