Irga ndi yokongola yokongola shrub, mitundu yodziŵika bwino kwambiri yomwe ili Canada, irga, yowonekera, yozungulira ndi yopota. Irga Canada imaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri ya banja.
Canadian Irga: kufotokoza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Irga canadian - chomera chochuluka cha mbeu ya Rosaceae (Rosaceae). Kutalika kwa zitsamba za shrub kuyambira mamita 3 mpaka 8. Mtengo uli ndi mizu yolimba, yoikidwa pafupi ndi nthaka pamwamba. Chitsamba chaching'ono chili ndi korona wosasunthika, yomwe imawonekera ndi nthawi ndipo imakhala ngati maambulera. Pambuyo pa zaka 40 zokha mtengowo udzatalika mamita 6 ndi mamita 7-8 m'lifupi.
Tsamba la chomera ndi petiolate, elliptical kapena oblong-ovoid, linaloza pamapeto, linaloza pamphepete. Pamwamba pa tsambali muli mdima wonyezimira, mtundu wotsalira ndi wobiriwira. Mu nyengo yofalikira, tsamba limatenga mkuwa wofiira, ndipo kugwa kumakhala lalanje-wachikasu kapena wofiira. 
Maluwa ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu osawonekera, omwe amaikidwa kutalika kwa mphukira. Maluwawo ndi amphongo, asanu-petalled (mawonekedwe a nyenyezi), osapsa, oyera kapena obiriwira. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba pa April ndi May. Zipatso zimapsa mosiyana kumayambiriro kwa July.
Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi apulo yaing'ono. Khungu la zipatso ndi labwino kwambiri, ndipo thupi ndi lokoma komanso lamadzi. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wobiriwira wofiira kapena wakuda wakuda.
Habitat - North America, chilumba cha Crimea, Caucasus. 
Pa maziko a Canada shadberry mitundu yambiri inalengedwa. Talingalirani zotchuka kwambiri.
- "Slate" - oyambirira chikhalidwe ndi lalikulu wakuda zipatso. Zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri zimakhala zonunkhira, kulawa ndi juiciness.
- "Mandam" - Zaka zowonjezera nyengo, zitha kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Chomeracho chimapereka mbewu zazikulu ngakhale m'zaka zovuta. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zowawa.
- "Ballerina" - mtengo wamtali (mpaka mamita 6). Nthambi zamtali ndi msinkhu zimakhala pansi pansi. Zipatso zimakhala zokoma komanso zokoma. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino m'midzi. Mu zipatso sizimadziunjikira zigawo zovulaza kuchokera ku mpweya wa gassy.
- "Krasnoyarsk" - Mitengo yochedwa kwambiri, yomwe zipatso zake zimakonzekera kukolola pakati pa chilimwe. Zipatso ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zokoma ndi zowawa. Zinyama zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri ndipo zimasinthidwa kuti zilimidwe mu nyengo yovuta ya Central Belt ndi North-West. Chomera chimasonyeza bwino nyengo yozizira hardiness.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu iliyonse ya irgi ndi yabwino kudya. Kuonjezera apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi mwatsopano komanso m'machitini. Mavitamini, compotes, odzola, kupanikizana, kupanikizana, odzola ndi madontho ozungulira zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso. Nthaŵi zina Irgu amatchedwa kumpoto mphesa kapena vinyo mphesa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zipatso za zomera izi zimabala vinyo wokoma ndi odula.
Zotsatira zofika
Zipatso za Irga Canada chaka ndi chaka. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasunthika ku nthaka, chimatha kupirira mthunzi wolimba komanso kusefukira. Palibe zosangalatsa zapadera paderalo.
Kuunikira kwa kukula
Posankha malo odzala akalulu a chipale chofewa ku Canada, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuunikira. Mtengo ndi bwino kusankha malo abwino kwambiri, omwe ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula komanso kukula kwa irgi. Pa malo othunzi, zokolola za zitsamba ndi zochepa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Pofunafuna zakudya, mizu ya Canadian shadberry imakula mwakuya, kumasula mizu kukula pamwamba. Choncho, zomera zimakula bwino mu dothi la mchenga komanso lachonde. Mitengo yabwino yokonzera nthaka: dothi (magawo awiri), mchenga (gawo limodzi), peat (gawo limodzi). 
Irga ikukula mofanana bwino pa dothi losiyana ndi acidity.
Momwe mungamere irgu canadian
Ganizirani malamulo ofunika kukonzekera ku Canada chifukwa chodzala. Mfungulo waukulu ku zotsatira zabwino pa kukula kwa zitsamba ndi kusankha koyenera kubzala nthawi ndi kubzala dzenje.
Tsiku lofika
Ndibwino kuti mupange irgi yachonde pamalo otseguka m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ambiri amaluwa amakonda nthawi yophukira. Komabe, pakali pano, m'pofunika kukonzekera malo oti mubzala kuchokera kumapeto.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mulibe mwayi wofesa mbande mwamsanga mutangogula, kanthawi kochepa mungakonde kulima munda. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti malowa anali mdima. Muyeso wotere ndi wofunikira kuti mbeu zisatayeke.
Kukonzekera dzenje
Mtengowu umafesedwa mu dzenje laling'ono ndi madzi. Dulani pulawo ndi mbali ya masentimita 6 ndi kuya kwa masentimita asanu 5. Malo otsetsereka akuyenera kuchotsedwa namsongole, kukumbidwa ndi kukhala pansi pa nthunzi. Masiku asanu ndi atatu (7-8) musanadzalemo, perekani pang'ono pogona ya potashi ndi feteleza phosphate pansi pa dzenje, kapena kuwonjezera madzi osakaniza (ndowa), phosphate (500 g) ndi laimu pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa ndikusakaniza bwino. Patapita kanthawi dothi linakumbidwanso. 
Kulowera
Njira yamakono yobzala chitsamba sichidzapangitsa mavuto ngakhale kwa woyang'anira munda. Njira yobzala siili yosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyambika kwa chikhalidwe china chilichonse.
Chiwembu chodzala mitengo:
- Mitengo yokonzedwa bwino imasamutsidwa ku dzenje lakudzala.
- Pakatikati mwa dzenje pangani kondomu, yomwe pamwamba pake imakhazikitsa sapling. Mizu ya mmera imakula pamtunda wa cone.
- Kenaka dzenje likuphimbidwa ndi nthaka yonse.
- Kufika mobwerezabwereza kuthirira 10-15 malita a madzi. Patapita nthawi, nthaka m'deralo idzachepa pang'ono, choncho nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa.
- Pofuna kuti mitengo ikhale yabwino kwambiri, nthaka yozungulira irgi iyenera kukhala yochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito nthaka youma, peat kapena humus.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati akukonzekera kudzala mitengo ingapo pamtengowu, ndi bwino kuchita izi mozungulira ndi mtunda wa masentimita 50 pakati pawo.
Zomangamanga Zosamalira Zomera
Kusamala kwa Irga Canada. Shrub kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chilala, mphepo ndi madzi. Izi chikhalidwe sichifuna nthawi zonse kutsirira ndi kudyetsa. Chaka chachitatu chokha mutabzala, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi nthaka ikuyamba kudyetsedwa: Kutentha kwa nayitrogeni feteleza kumayambiriro, ndi phosphate-potassium feteleza m'dzinja.
Musaiwale za organic feteleza (manyowa, utuchi, zitosi za mbalame, manyowa wobiriwira, makungwa a mitengo). Zili ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous, calcium ndi zakudya zina zamasamba, komanso zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri nthaka.
Asanatenge nyengo yozizira, pamene kayendedwe ka zakudya pamtengo wa mtengo kamachepa, irguu ikhoza kudulidwa, kuchoka pansi masentimita 15 okha, ndipo ena onse adulidwa.
Kuswana
Kufalitsa kwa Canada ku shadberry kumafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mbewu, ndi mizu suckers. Njira yopambana kwambiri ndi kubalana ndi zipatso.
- Kubalana ndi mbewu. Mbewu imatsukidwa kangapo ndi madzi ozizira mpaka zokha zapamwamba zokha zikhale pansi. Zimafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn, 2 g pa mita imodzi ya chiwembucho. Mbeu zofesedwa zidzamera mmawa wotsatira kapena chaka chotsatira.
- Kubalanso kwa mizu suckers. Poyambira, mbande ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri yomwe yasankhidwa imasankhidwa. Zomera zimakumbidwa ndi mizu. Kuberekera kumachitika mwa kuchotsa abalewa kuchokera muzu wa amayi. Kubzala mbande ziyenera kumveka bwino.
- Mchenga wothirira amachitika m'chilimwe. Pambuyo kudula mbande obzalidwa wowonjezera kutentha, madzi ambiri ndipo yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Momwe zinthu zilili ndi mpweya wokwanira, pambuyo pa masiku 20 iwo adzazika mizu. Mbewu ya mizu ya chaka chotsatira ikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka yotseguka.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Irga ya Canada imakhala yosawerengeka ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pa tizirombo, nthawi zambiri timapezeka ndi masamba omwe amathira masamba. Kuchitira Karbofos, Fufanon kapena Aktellik kumathandiza polimbana ndi tizirombozi. Komabe, kawirikawiri tizirombo sizimapweteka kwambiri shrub.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za shadberry za Canada zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Zipatso zimathandiza kwambiri, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwambiri, kuthandizira matenda a sclerosis, kumayambitsa matenda a cholesterol.
Palinso nthendayi zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa horticultural: chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, moniliosis, imvi yovunda, ndi necrirosis ya cortex. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndi okwanira kufufuta mitengo yomwe imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Calypso", "Aktara", "Kemifos", "Enzio", "Decis", "Vertimek", "Fastak".
Kuphatikizira, tikuzindikira kuti si kulikonse komwe chikhalidwechi chinalandira chidwi. Komabe, mutachiwona shrub iri pachimake ndipo mutalawa zipatso zake zokoma ndi zathanzi, mudzafuna kubzala m'munda mwanu.
