Kukula kunyumba Pelargonium onunkhira

Pelargonium onunkhira - ndithudi chomera chotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ngakhale kuti sizimasiyana ndi maluwa okongola, masamba ake okongoletsa ndi zonunkhira zokongola zimabweretsa vutoli. Maluwa amadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala amwambo.

Pelargonium ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo chifukwa chokongoletsera, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kupeza mafuta ofunikira omwe ali nawo masamba. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zonse za maluwa, malamulo a zomwe zilipo komanso zotheka.

Kufotokozera, mbiri ndi ndalama

Chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe abereketsawo akukula poyambitsa hybrids, mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu inagwedezeka, pakati pawo yomwe Pelargonium yokometsera imakhala pamalo ofunika kwambiri. Izi herbaceous osatha kapena shrub ndi bwino bwino mizu.

Zimayambira zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• zokwawa;
• nthambi;
• mizere yolunjika.

Mabala - palmate lobed, yodzala mtundu wobiriwira. Pamwamba wophimbidwa ndi aang'ono villi. Ngati mumakhudza villi iyi, ndiye kuti mumatha kumva fungo labwino, kukumbukira mandimu, singano za pinini, ginger, pichesi, timbewu tonunkhira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali zokoma pafupifupi 150 za pelargonium.

Palemba. Pelargonium onunkhira wochuluka. Mukhoza kugula pa shopu la maluwa popanda mtengo. Chitsamba chimodzi chidzagula pafupifupi ruble 250. Mtengo uli pafupi nthawi zonse.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Tsinde liri ndi nthambi zambiri. Maziko ake ndi abwino. Kutalika kumafika pafupifupi mamita 1. Chapamwamba masamba ali anakonza alternately, m'munsi - mosiyana wina ndi mzake. Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana - kuchokera ku kuwala kobiriwira mpaka ku mdima wamdima. Mabotolo ofiira ndi a burgundy amachititsa kuti pakhale vutoli. Pali kugawanika kwakukulu kapena zakuya pamphepete mwa masamba. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, osasunthika, amasonkhanitsidwa mu umbellate inflorescences. Hue osiyanasiyana:

• chofiira;
• pinki;
• woyera;
• chikasu

Samasula nthawi zambiri.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mungadziwe bwino chithunzi cha chomeracho.

Mankhwala

Duwa ili ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza. Masamba a pelargonium onunkhira ali ndi:

• Mafuta ofunikira.
• Organic acids.
• Osaka
• Mkuwa.
• Zosamba.
• Calcium.
• Pectins.
• Glycosides.

Masamba ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Bactericidal.
• Painkillers.
• Zosasintha.
• Emollient.

Iwo amathanso kuthandizira ndi kutupa, kumutu, mphuno, kubwezeretsa magazi, kufulumizitsa machiritso a zilonda. Madzi omwe amachokera ku masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza otitis. <

Mafuta a Pelargonium angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga, shuga, kusabereka, nthawi zowawa. Muyenera kuwonjezera madontho angapo mu mbale ya llama yamoto ndi kuyatsa kandulo. Njira inanso ndiyo kusakaniza magalamu 7-8 a mafuta omera ndi magalamu 30 a maziko, ndi kupaka minofu kumachitika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakonda zonunkhira za pelargonium ndipo tikuwopa kuwuluka m'chipinda chomwe chili.. Izi zimachitika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali milandu pamene decoction wa masamba ankachitira pediculosis. Ngati mutayika zovala ndi zovala, mungaiwale za mawonekedwe a njenjete.

Ngakhale zili ndi mankhwala ambiri, pali zotsutsana zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe apangidwa chifukwa cha chomera ichi:

1. Kuthamanga kochepa
2. Chilonda cha m'mimba.
3. Mimba
4. Gastritis.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Fungo la Pelargonium ndi lodzichepetsa kwambiri. Iye moleza mtima akunena za zinthu zosasangalatsa za kundende, koma musagwiritse ntchito izi molakwa, chifukwa nayenso amakonda. Zambiri kuchokera ku cuttings kapena mbewu.

• Kuunikira ndi malo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chiweto pawindo, omwe madiwindo ake amayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kumeneko kudzakula mofulumira, ndipo maluwa ndi obiriwira. Kumapezeka kumwera, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse dzuwa silofunika, kotero muyenera kukhala mthunzi.
• Zofunikira pa nthaka. Pofuna kuteteza zowola, mizere yosanjikiza imayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Mu gawo la ngalande yoyenera kukwanika dongo, wosweka njerwa. Pamwamba pake amaloledwa kuika duwa ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi. Chotsalira chotsiriza ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa maluwa amkati. Kukonzekera gawo lapansi mumayenera kutenga gawo limodzi la peat, humus, turf ndi mchenga.

  Ndikofunikira! Chosakaniza ichi chawotchedwa mu uvuni.

Kusamalira kwanu

1. Kutentha kwamtundu. Kokometsera pelargonium sakonda kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha ndi + madigiri 20. Onetsetsani kuti mutsegule chipindacho, chifukwa chimakhudza maluwa. M'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo lotseguka.
2. Kuthirira Pambuyo pazitali, dziko lapansi limatulutsa. Sakusowa kupopera mbewu. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Silingalekerere madzi otukuka. Mbali yaikulu ya pelargonium - kuthekera kuunjikira chinyezi mu masamba ndi zimayambira.
3. Phika. Ngati mphamvuyo ndi yaikulu, mphamvu zonse zimapita ku chitukuko cha mizu, duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono, pali nthiti yaing'ono, ndipo palibe maluwa. Malingana ndi izi, tingathe kunena kuti chotsalacho chimasankhidwa ndi masentimita awiri okha kuposa mzere wa mizu.
4. Feteleza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano ndiletsedwa. Mavitamini abwino, omwe ali ndi nitrogen, potaziyamu, phosphorous. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse 14 kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa mwezi mpaka mwezi wa October. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chofuna kuthira manyowa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuvala ngati cholombochi chasandulika posachedwa.
5. Kukanikiza ndi kudula. Pofuna kuteteza kukoka, perekani mawonekedwe abwino ku chitsamba, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mphukira, kutsitsa zitsamba zakale. Mapangidwe ayenera kuyamba ndi masiku oyambirira a kulima. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kukwaniritsa nthambi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Msolo wakuda. Tsinde limasanduka chakuda pafupi ndi maziko, ndiye nthendayi imafalikira pamadera onse a chomera. Matendawa sachira. Pofuna kupewa matenda, mungathe kuchita zokhudzana ndi chitetezo pa nthawi yogula, komanso njira yobzala ndi kuziika.
• Grey kuvunda. Anapanga chikhomo cha imvi pamtengo wa pepala, chizindikiro chovunda chovunda. Kuti apulumutsidwe ayenela kusiya kuthirira, kuchotsani malo okhudzidwa, kuyambitsa njira yothetsera matenda.
• Whitefly ndi aphid. Tizilombo timayambira pambali mwa tsamba, ndikudyetsa madzi a pelargonium. Chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwawo ndi chikasu ndi kugwa masamba. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo, m'pofunika kusamba ndi madzi asopo komanso kangapo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Pali mitundu 2 yobereka - mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Njira yoyamba imalingaliridwa movuta, koma ubwino wake waukulu: kugwirizana kwa chitsamba, maluwa ochulukirapo.

Mbewu

1. Choyamba, mbewuzo zimatsukidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakunja.
2. Kenaka amachiritsidwa ndi epin ndipo amadziviika m'madzi kwa maola 3-4.
3. Mbewu imafesedwa pa mtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
4. Ataponyedwa pansi, anawaza pamwamba pa mpweya wa pansi pa mamita 5-6, madzi okwanira ndi galasi.
5. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera patatha milungu iwiri.
6. Pamapeto pake, pali kusankha ndi kukhala pamagulu osiyana.

Cuttings

1. Kuchokera pamwamba pa pelargonium kudula kuthawa ndi mapepala angapo.
2. Kenaka khalani m'madzi.
3. Mizu imapangidwa masiku angapo ndipo maluwawo ndi okonzeka kubzala.
4. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowera.

Kokometsera pelargonium ndi zokongola kwambiri panyumba panu. Zimapanga mpweya wabwino, womwe umachititsa kuti munthu apumule. Mu chisamaliro ndi chophweka. Ngakhalenso wolima kafukufuku akhoza kuthana nazo.