Timasamala za zaka zambiri za maluwa gloxinia: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madzi ndi kudyetsa chomera?

Gloxinia (sinningia) ndi malo osatha a hafu ya shrub chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri. Mmerawo ukhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Zimayambira ndizofupikitsa, masamba ali lonse, kuzungulira kwapadera, maluwa ndi lalikulu velvet mu mawonekedwe a belu.

Ngakhale kuti ndikutchuka, Gloxinia ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa. Koma kuti ukhale wokongola kotero kuti ukondweretse banja ndi kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kudziwa bwino za madzi okwanira komanso kudyetsa nthawi yake.

Njira zothirira

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungathe kuthirira gloxinia:

• kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba - muyenera kutsanulira madzi pansi ndi mtsinje wofatsa;
• kuthirira mu poto - madzi amatsanulira mu poto la mphika ndi maluwa, njira iyi imalola earthman kukhala mowa mwauchidakwa madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi ochokera pamphuno adzafunika kuthiridwa pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30 kuti nthaka isasefukire.

Gloxinia ayenera kuthirira moyenera. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo ndi mabowo mu chivindikiro. Wogulitsa botolo la masewera oyenera. Ngati kuthirira kwachitidwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akugwedeza nthaka yonse, ndipo madzi sayenera kugwera masamba ndi pakati pa tuber.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa nthaka ndi mpanda. Ngati pali mipata iyi, madzi okwanira adzafika pamtunda waukulu, sipadzakhalanso nthawi yowonjezera mu chipinda chadothi, koma idzasefukira mizu ya mbeu ndikuphulika mu poto.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira chipinda chonse chadothi chiyenera kukhala moyenera komanso mofanana, mphika ndi chomera nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire chophika choyenera cha gloxinia, komanso zomwe zimabzala ndi kuthirira chomera, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzire kukonzekera bwino dothi la "tropikanka".

Momwe mungasamalire bwino panyumba?

Kuthirira Gloxinia sikuvulaza chomera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.

Madzi

Madzi, omwe angathe kuthiriridwa gloxinia, ayenera kukhala ofewa. Maluwawo amamva bwino ngati amathirizidwa ndi madzi otentha, amvula, otsekedwa kapena owiritsa.

Ngati palibe mwayi kapena nthawi yokhala ndi madzi ozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi a pompopu. Koma madzi oterewa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atatha maola 24.

Madzi okwanira chomera ayenera kukhala otentha kapena otentha. Kuthirira madzi ozizira kwambiri kumabweretsa imfa yomwe ikuyandikira.

Ndi kangati?

Kuthirira chomera ichi sikugwira ntchito pa ndondomeko yeniyeni kapena ndandanda. Kuthirira gloxinia kumachitika pokhapokha ngati chomera chimafuna kuthirira. Mphindi uwu umabwera panthawi yomwe dothi lozungulira pamwamba pa maluwa likuwuma.

Zotsatira zoipa

Ngati duwa silidzathiriridwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthana ndi zotsatira zovuta zowonjezera ndikukula kwa mbeu:

• kuyanika pang'onopang'ono kwa nthaka ndi zomera;
• Gulf mizu;
• kuvuta kwa tuber;
• kusadziwika bwino kwa masamba;
• kusokoneza;
• imfa yonse ya maluwa.

Kodi kuvala pamwamba ndi chiyani?

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi ya kukula. Ichi ndi chipangizo cha agrotechnical, cholinga cha kukonza zakudya ndi chitukuko cha mbewu. Kuvala pamwamba kumachitika mitundu iwiri:

• Muzu - feteleza mwachindunji m'nthaka, pakadali pano, zakudya zonse zimayikidwa ndi mizu.
• Foliar - feteleza powapopera gawo limodzi la mbewu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa chomera, pambali iyi, zinthu zothandiza zimadutsa muzitsamba ndi masamba.

Mitundu ya feteleza

Mukhoza kudyetsa gloxinia mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amagula komanso ogula.

Mankhwala a anthu

Chodziwika kwambiri mwa mankhwalawa amtunduwu pofuna kudyetsa zomera zamkati:

Banana kulowetsedwa

Kuchokera ku peel ya nthochi ndikonzekera kulowetsedwa:

1. Khungu latsopano liyenera kudulidwa bwino ndi kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha.
2. Imani m'malo ozizira kwa maola 24.
3. Madzi a gloxinia kulowetsedwa 1 nthawi pa sabata.

Anyezi a Husk Broth

1. Mankhwala abwino a peyoni ayenera kutsukidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
2. Wiritsani izi osakaniza kwa mphindi 15.
3. Lolani msuzi kuti uzizizira kwa maola 3-4.
4. Madzi a gloxinia ndi madzi ofewa ofunikira mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3.

Madzi a Aquarium

Pofuna kudyetsa mapiritsi a m'nyanja aquarium madzi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika kwa zomera.

Madzi otchedwa gloxinia aquarium madzi sangakhale oposa 1 nthawi pamwezi. Kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse kumera ndi kudula nthaka kuzungulira duwa.

Mazira a nkhuku

Mu mawonekedwe a feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowetsedwa. Kuti mupange izo muyenera:

1. 4-5 mazira a eggshell kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda otentha.
2. Kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
3. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kulowetsedwa kwa kuthirira mbewuyo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10.

Palemba. Kudyetsa kumeneku kungatheke nthawi imodzi pa mwezi.

Phulusa

Kukonzekera fetereza kudzafunika:

1. Supuni 1 ya birch, deciduous, coniferous kapena udzu phulusa.
2. Phulusa liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre.
3. Amapereka masiku khumi, ndikuyambitsa kusakaniza nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Madzi otentha a gloxinia akhoza kukhala 2 pa mwezi.

Manyowawa amachitiranso ngati mankhwala abwino.

Ndalama zogulitsa

Zotsatirazi zofesa feteleza zimakonda kwambiri.

Fertika Lux

Zovuta, mchere, crystalline, feteleza madzi osungunuka. Ali ndi phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu zambiri.

Pamwamba pa kuvala kwa nyumba zamkati, njira yothetsera imakonzedwa kuchokera ku supuni imodzi ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi. Kupaka pamwamba kumachitika m'chilimwe pa madzi okwanira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira iliyonse madzi okwanira atatu. Mtengo uli pafupi makombo 100 pa 100 magalamu.

Kemira Lux

Manyowa a potash phosphate. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimakhala ndi mlingo waukulu wa nayitrogeni. Chidachi chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a makristasi, omwe amasungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi.

Podyetsa zomera ayenera kukonzekera yankho la supuni imodzi ya mankhwala imadzipundula mu 10 malita a madzi. Kuwonjezera maluwa, mu nyengo yofunda, feteleza n'zotheka pa kuthirira kulikonsendi nyengo yozizira ndi madzi okwanira atatu kapena achinayi.

Amtengo wapatali pa magalamu 100 ali 70-90 akalulu.

Uniflor kukula

Mchere wothira nitrojeni wokwanira kukula kwa zomera zobiriwira.

Kuchepetsa mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala 10-15 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kuthirira maluwa amkati kungakhale kosaposa 1 nthawi mu masiku khumi ndi limodzi.

Mtengo ndi 80-100 ruble.

Uniflor maluwa

Chomera cha phosphate cha phosphate chokwanira kwambiri kwa zokongoletsera za mkati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa budding ndi maluwa. Amagwiranso ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kuti achepetse nkhawa za m'nyumba zamkati (zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira ya Gloxinia zitha kupezeka pano).

Kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre mumasowa magalamu 15 a mankhwala. Mukhoza kuthirira gloxinia 2 pa mwezi. Ambiri mtengo wa feteleza ndi 100-120 ruble.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji chomera kunyumba?

Zonsezi zikutanthawuza kudyetsa zidzakuthandizani kuti gloxinia ipeze zakudya zomwe zikusoweka ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ngati mukudzifunsa momwe mungadyetse Gloxinia, yankho lake ndi losavuta, komabe kuthirira, chifukwa kupopera mbewu kungapweteke zomera. Maluwa amenewa salola kuti chinyontho chilichonse chizikhala ndi masamba komanso zimayambira.

Ndi kangati mukufunika kuti manyowa akhale?

Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zodyera zimafunika pa nyengo yokula ndi mwezi mutatha kuika.

Momwe mungasinthire gloxinia ndikuyang'anira bwino, werengani apa.

Ndikofunika kangati kudyetsa duwa kumadalira mtundu wa zakudya zomwe zimasankhidwa. Ngati mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza, ndiye koyenera kulingalira zoyamikira pafupipafupi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati gloxinia ili ndi feteleza ndikukonzekera malonda, fakitale iliyonse ili ndi ndondomeko komanso zida zogwiritsira ntchito feteleza.

Zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera

Ngati mutagonjetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza, zingayambitse:

• mapangidwe a peduncles;
• kukalamba msanga msanga;
• chomera chlorosis;
• mizu zowola;
• kusowa maphunziro maphunziro a maluwa.

Ngati chomera sichiri chakudya panthaŵi yake, chidzakhalanso chowawa. Pankhaniyi:

• kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsa;
• masamba amakula amng'ono ndipo samawoneka bwino;
• maluwa amakhala ochepa;
• chiwerengero cha masamba chikucheperachepera;
• mtundu wa maluwa ukusintha;
• masamba otsika amatembenukira chikasu;
• Zimayambira kukhala zochepa thupi osati zinyama.

Pazinthu zosamalirira gloxinia, werengani m'nkhani zathu, ndipo apa tinakambirana za momwe angasamalire maluwa atakula pakhomo.

Kutsiliza

Chomera chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kukula ndi chitukuko chimafuna munthu aliyense kuti azisamalira. Ngati muli ndi gloxinia m'nyumba mwanu, m'pofunikanso kuphunzira zozizwitsa za kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, chifukwa chosamvetsetsa kapena kusadziŵa zenizeni za mbeu imeneyi kumabweretsa imfa yofulumira.