Chifukwa chiyani mapulala a Phalaenopsis amafota mumasamba, maluwa ndi masamba, ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti apulumutse chomeracho?

Poyerekeza ndi ma orchids ena, phalaenopsis sakhala odzichepetsa, komabe ndi kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuwononga masamba ndi maluwa a zomera. Ngati masambawo atembenukira chikasu ndi kukhala ofewa, ndipo maluwa ndi masamba amauma ndi kugwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi chomera ndipo muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti muchikonzeretse.

Ntchito yofota ndi yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa masamba omwe amachititsa kuti photosynthesis asafe, koma chifukwa chakuti akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi orchid.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika pa duwa?

Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu kuti musunge chomera choyenera, nkofunikira kumvetsa chifukwa chake; mwinamwake, kubwezeretsa kulikonse kungawononge kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri Kutaya kwa elasticity ndi chikasu cha masamba kumawonedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuthirira mozama kapena kusungunuka kwa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi;
• kuthira madzi okwanira ndi chinyezi;
• kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kosayenera;
• hypothermia kapena frostbite;
• kutentha;
• compaction, kuvunda, kapena kusintha kwina ku gawo lapansi;
• mizu yowonongeka;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhungu.

Ngati kutalika kwa maluwa amaluwa amayamba kufota ndikugwa maluwa, ndi chifukwa chowunika zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zikuchitika ndikuyesera kuyankha mwamsanga.

Zifukwa izi zingakhale:

• zomera zachikulire;
• zojambula zamphamvu, kuyandikira kwa mpweya wokwera, kutentha, kutsegula;
• kusokonezeka ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe;
• kupopera mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena, mosiyana, kuchepa kwa mpweya;
• kusowa kwauni;
• kumwa madzi okwanira kapena okwanira;
• matenda opatsirana.

Palibenso njira yodzikongoletsera masamba ndi maluwa okongola.. Ngati chifuwa cha matendawa chikudziwika bwino, zochitika zina zikhoza kufooketsa chomera choonongeka ndikuwatsogolera ku imfa yake.

Tikupereka kuona kanema wotsutsa za zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa orchid:

Kodi mungatani mukamagwiritsa masamba ndi masamba ena?

Monga tanenera kale, njira zowonzetsera mbewu zimadalira mwachindunji zomwe zimayambitsa. Mlandu uliwonse uyenera kuganiziridwa payekha.

Kutentha mizu

Ngakhale kuti ma orchids amachokera m'mayiko otentha otentha, kukhala ndi dzuwa lapafupi, pafupi ndi batiri yogwira ntchito kapena chowotcha chingakhale chovulaza kwa iwo. Pamene kutentha kumatuluka, chinyezi chimasanduka, chifukwa cha zomera zomwe sichilandira madzi okwanira, masamba amayamba kukhala ofewa ndi owazidwa.

Pamene kutenthedwa ndikofunikira:

1. Yambani mwamsanga orchid mu penumbra, kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha;
2. Musamwe madzi kapena kupopera mpaka utakhazikika (kwa maola awiri osachepera awiri);
3. ngati patatha maola angapo masamba anayamba kukwera, madzi;
4. ngati zowonongeka zakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zomera sizinayambe kubwezeretsa zokha, pangakhale zowononga kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa masamba owonongeka.

Ndikofunikira! Mu kutentha kwakukulu, musatenge ma orchids. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, makamaka pamene kutentha kumatsika, mwachitsanzo, dzuwa litalowa.

Tikupereka kuona kanema yowonjezera za orchid kuyaka moto:

Kuthira kwambiri ndi chinyezi

Ndi kuthirira mowa kwambiri, gawoli alibe nthawi yoti liume, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mizu iwonongeke, motero, mizu yathanzi sichitsata zosowa za mbewu, orchid sichilandira madzi okwanira ndi mchere. Posakhalitsa, nthawi zonse izi zidzathetsa masamba ndi mphukira. Zowola zikhoza kufalikira kumtunda pamwambapapambuyo pake zidzakhala zosatheka kumupulumutsa.

Pofuna kupewa izi, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:

1. Chotsani orchid mosamala kuchokera ku gawo lapansi;
2. Sambani mizu ndi madzi ofunda;
3. chotsani mizu yoonongeka ku minofu yathanzi;
4. kupukutira ndi kupanikizidwa kokhala ndi mpweya kapena antistatic; mizu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito;
5. kusiya maluwa kuti uume kwa maola 8-10;
6. Thirani orchid mu gawo latsopano louma ndi losalala kwambiri, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 cm.

Phalaenopsis orchids ayenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha gawoli liume., n'zotheka kuzindikira kuti pakufunika kuthirira ndi mtundu wa mizu: mizu yodzaza madzi ndi yobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo zouma ndizo imvi.

Kenaka, kanema yodziwitsa za madzi okwanira kwambiri:

Kusungunuka kwakukulu kwa feteleza

Musanagwiritse ntchito fetereza iliyonse, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ake kuti muwagwiritse ntchito ndikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane, mwinamwake pamakhala mwayi waukulu wobweretsa mavuto kusiyana ndi zabwino kwa zomera. Ngati zowonongeka zatha kale, choyamba muyenera kusiya kusiya kudya. Ngati patapita nthawi sizimabweretsa zotsatira, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuyendetsa maluwa mu nthaka yatsopano.

Chinthu chopangira gawo

Pafupifupi, zaka 2-3 phalaenopsis ayenera kuikidwaIzi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubwino wa gawo lapansi. Patapita nthawi, nthaka yovunda imayamba kuuluka, pamene mpweya wabwino wa mphukira umatha, ndipo madzi owonjezera amakhala mkati. Zotsatira zake, mizu ndi gawo lapansi zimayamba kufesedwa. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikutumiza orchid ku nthaka yatsopano, ndipo pakufunika kochotsa mizu yoonongeka.

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa zinthu zakunja (mwachitsanzo, kusunthira) chomeracho chiri panthawi yachisokonezo, zimasowa nthawi kuti zisinthe maluwa asanakhale ndi moyo.

Pankhaniyi, ndikwanira kupanga zinthu zabwino pa duwa:

• kuwala kokwanira;
• kutentha kwa mpweya (60-80%);
• kuthirira;
• kutentha bwino (+20 - +28 madigiri);
• kuvala pamwamba pamwamba.

Hypothermia (frostbite)

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa m'munsimu + madigiri 15, Phalaenopsis ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wopeza hypothermia.. Chomerachi chimakhala chosamalitsa kusintha kwa kutentha komanso ngakhale kuchepa kwa nthawi yaying'ono kungawononge masamba. Masamba obiriwira amawonongeka ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wamdima wobiriwira, sangawonongeke. Masamba oonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa, magawo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi antiseptic kapena activated carbon diarrhea.

Tikupereka kuona mu kanema momwe ma orchids amavutika ndi hypothermia:

Chojambula

Orchids ndi othandiza tsiku lililonse, koma kukonzekera nthawi zonse kuchokera kutseguka lotseguka kapena mpweya wabwino kumagwiritsa ntchito hypothermia ndi kupukuta maluwa komanso masamba. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera pamalo ovutitsidwa.

Zimatsutsana ndi kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono mutatha kumwa madzi kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuwonjezera ku hypothermia.

Timapereka kuyang'ana kanema yomwe imachitika ku orchid mothandizidwa ndi zolemba:

Kuthira okwanira ndi chinyezi

Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chozizira ndipo chimakhala chodziwika kwambiri ndi chinyezi chokwanira.. Popanda chinyezi, mizu imatha kusamalira masamba ndipo amakhala opusa komanso pang'onopang'ono. Kuthira kosakwanika kumapangitsanso kuti chomeracho sichilandira mchere mu gawo lapansi, ngati n'zotheka kuwatenga okha ndi chinyezi. Kumayambiriro koyambira, ndikwanira kungoimitsa madzi okwanira kuti asawume.

Kuthira mopitirira malire sikungathandizire chomera chofooka kuti chichire ndipo chikhoza kuyambitsa kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa chomeracho.

Zikatero ngati kusowa kwa chinyezi kwawononge kwambiri mbewu, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

1. chotsani orchid mu mphika;
2. Ikani mu chidebe madzi otentha kwa mphindi 30-40;
3. onetsetsani kuti masamba samakhudza madzi;
4. kuchotsani m'madzi ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu;
5. Chotsani mizu yoonongeka ku malo abwino, ingathenso kuchotsa masamba ena owonongeka;
6. kusamba;

M'tsogolomu, chomeracho chidzafuna madzi okwanira pa nthawi yake.

Pamene chomera sichitha kupulumutsa?

Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, pamene vuto silinapezeke ndi kuthetsedweratu panthawi yake, sikuthekanso kubweretsa maluwa.

Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mizu kwachitika, chifukwa cha mizu yambiri yafa, kapena pamene kuwonongeka ndi nkhungu zafalikira kumtunda pamwamba pa mbeuyo ndipo zatsogolera kuwonongeka kwakukulu, palibe mwayi uliwonse wopulumutsira orchid.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kusuta?

Chisamaliro choyenera chokha chingalepheretse orchid kuchepa.:

• Mawa masana a phalaenopsis ayenera kukhala maola 10-12. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusowa kwa kuunika kwa chilengedwe kungathe kubwezeredwa.
• Mafunde otentha oposa madigiri 5 saloledwa, ndipo sayenera kugwa pansipa +15 kapena kukwera pamwamba +30.
• Mtengo wokonda mpweya wa orchids ndi 60-80%. Kupatula nyengo ya maluwa, Phalaenopsis ikhoza kupopedwa mpaka kasanu pa tsiku.
• Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake. Nthawi zambiri, ma orchids amafunika kuthiridwa ndi kumiza kamodzi pa sabata, pamene nkofunikira kuyang'anira kuyanika kwa gawolo.
• Pa nthawi ya maluwa, m'pofunika kuthira manyowa kawiri pamwezi, nthawi zina ngati n'kofunikira.

Kusunga malamulo awa osavuta kumathandiza kuti orchid iume ndipo zidzathandiza kuti zikhale zofanana ndi nyengo yathu, zomwe sizili zofanana ndi mbadwa zake. Kusamala kwambiri ku zokongola za m'madera otentha kudzachititsa kuti pakhale nthawi yoyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zoyamba zotsutsa ndikuchita zofunikira zisanachitike.