Chomera chomwe chidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake mu nkhaniyi ndi mlendo kuchokera ku nkhalango zenizeni za ku South America.
Monstera wakhala akutsogolera pakati pa okonda zinyumba zapakhomo, makamaka chifukwa cha masamba ake osakongola odabwitsa, odzichepetsa mosamalidwa, komanso kuswana mosavuta, komwe ngakhale katswiri pa bizinesi imeneyi akhoza kuthana nawo.
Njira zothandizira monstera
Olima munda amadziwa njira zisanu zopangira monsteras:
- chodabwitsa;
- tsinde;
- pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu;
- kuyala;
- masamba.
Dzidziwenso ndi mitundu ya monstera, malamulo a chisamaliro, zomwe zimayambitsa masamba a chikasu.
Momwe mungayambitsire tizirombo ta cuttings
Kubzala ndi cuttings mbewu iliyonse wamkulu ndi yoyenera. Kukula kwa monstera kumachitika bwino m'chaka. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cuttings - apical ndi stem.
Phunzirani momwe mungadulire ivy, calamondin, streptocarpus, plumeria, dieffenbachia, laurel.
Kuberekanso zochitika ndi aptings cuttings
Njira yoberekera zikhoza kutchedwa zosavuta. Muyenera kusankha phesi lamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera. Chonde onani kuti impso imodzi iyenera kukhala pa iyo. Ikani kudula m'madzi ndikudikira kuti ikhale mizu.
Popeza monstera imakula mizu yambiri, nthawi yomweyo konzekerani chidebe chachikulu chimene chidzakhala chomasuka kwa iye kukula mizu. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa omwe pulogalamu yowonongeka imakhala yochepetsedwa kapena pang'ono pamakala akuwonjezeredwa.
Miyesoyi imakhala ndi olima amaluwa kuti athe kuchepetsa njira zomwe zowonongeka, zomwe zingasokoneze zomera. Pambuyo maluwawo atulutsa mizu itatu yolimba - konzekerani kuziyika pansi pa malo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simungathe kusankha pa zisankho zowonongeka bwino - perekani mwachidule. Mitengo yayitali imayamba mizu ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kuvunda powonjezera muzu.
Mankhwala osakanikirana a monstera
Njira yoberekera Monstera pogwiritsa ntchito stem cuttings ndi yabwino kwambiri monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Sankhani gawo la tsinde lomwe muli masamba ambiri. Dulani mosamala ndi lumo lakuthwa, ikani pansi ndikutsanulirapo pang'ono.
M'malo mwa dothi, mungagwiritse ntchito hydrogel kwa zomera kapena zakudya zamtundu uliwonse. Kutentha kwa dothi sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 26-28 ° C. Pofuna kuthamangira mapangidwe a mizu yatsopano, mukhoza kuika mapepala a pulasitiki ndi kuwaika pansi pa galasi.
Mwa njira iyi, mumapanga mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe udzafanana ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango yake. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a nkhungu, kamodzi pa tsiku kwa nthawi yambiri, mutsegule ma cuttings ndikuwalola "kupuma."
Pokhala mumtendere wotere, mizu yatsopano ya nyamayi siidzakhala ikudikira kwa nthawi yaitali, dikirani kufikira atakula ndi kulimbikitsa chomera cha mkati mumphika watsopano.
Momwe mungalengeze tizirombo ta cuttings: kanema
Zapadera za mbewu zobzala ndi Monstera
Njira yoberekera ya chilombo ndi njira yovuta komanso yowonongeka, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino mbewu kuti abzalitse mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Kuti muyesetse kulimbikitsa chipinda cha mpesa kuchokera ku mbeu kuti chikhale ndi mapeto abwino, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo athu.
Mukudziwa? Kunyumba kwa Monstera kawirikawiri kumakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi maluwa awo. Koma mwachibadwa - m'nkhalango zotentha chilombochi chimakhala chofala kwambiri. Chomeracho chimapanga maluwa akulu omwe amawoneka ngati chikho cha mtundu wa lilac mauve. Ndizodya ndipo, malinga ndi mboni zowona, ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo la strawberries.
Nyemba zowonongeka ndi pati
Mtundu uwu uyenera kuyamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Konzani tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timadzala ndi zakudya zoyamwitsa. Mosiyana ndi nthaka - mungagwiritsire ntchito peat moss, kapena sphagnum, yomwe imakonda kwambiri alimi chifukwa chakuti amatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga chinyezi mkati.
Sakanizani mbeu za monstera mu sphagnum ndikuphimba ndi pulasitiki pamwamba pake. Ngati pa filimuyo mukuwona kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsira, kamodzi patsiku, phulani mbewu kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Sungani nyemba zambewu pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino ndikuzisunga pazithunzi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka 6 mudzawona mphukira zoyamba, zomwe posachedwapa zidzakhala mzere wolimba.
Mmene mungamere nyamayi kuchokera ku mbewu
Kodi kusamalira mbande
Kusamalira mbande za monstera sizowoneka mosiyana ndi kusamalira mbande za chomera china chiri chonse. Apatseni mbande ndi kupopera mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku kwa botolo lazitsulo ndikuwatchinga ku ma drafts ozizira. Mtengo woyenera wa kutentha ndi kuwala kungapezeke mothandizidwa ndi fitolamps yapadera, kuwala kofiira komwe kumafulumizitsa njira za photosynthesis ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
Monstera itatha kutulutsa mphukira zamphamvu, siteji yotsatira ya mbewu ikuyamba - kumera mbande. Kukula kwa mbewu kumadalira molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu yake, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha mphika waukulu mokwanira momwe mbande za monster zimakula ndikukula.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a monstera angayambe kuwotcha kumatenda, komanso amachititsa kuti asamayende bwino. Ngati atayamwa, ikhoza kuyambitsa magazi m'matumbo.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha zomera zazing'ono
Pambuyo posamukira zomera zazing'ono m'nthaka, sungani malo otentha komanso ofunda kwambiri m'chipinda ndikuika miphika pamenepo. Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera - kotero sungani mbande kuchokera pazithunzi, ndibwino kuti muwaike pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pawindo.
Onetsetsani kuti mupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha kuchokera mu botolo. Musadabwe ngati muwona kuti masamba oyambirira sanaphatikize m'mphepete mwa masamba - masamba amenewa amatchedwa ana, ndipo amatha ngati zomera zikukula ndikukula. Kwenikweni, masamba okongoletsedwa a chomerachi amawonekera mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena wachisanu ndi chitatu atabzala mbande pansi.
Monstera imakula bwino mu zinthu zochepa. Adiantum, chlorophytum, clevium, begonia, humansrium, spathiphyllum, ficus, aspidistrum imatha kuikidwa pamthunzi.
Kukula kwa monstera
Amaluwa a Monstera amaona kuti njira yoswanayi ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Zonse zomwe mukusowa ndi kupeza tsamba lamphamvu ndi mizu yowongoka kwambiri. Muwaike mosamala mu thumba la pulasitiki, mkati mwake lomwe liyenera kukhala sphagnum moss.
Mungagwiritse ntchito filimu ya pulasitiki, yomwe munamangiriza ku mizu ya mpweya. Sungani nsomba tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyang'ana kukula kwa mizu - ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti akule.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mphukira, kuphatikizapo mizu, imayamba kubala masamba - izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro chakuti mukuchita zonse bwino. Pambuyo pakula mphukira, idulani kuchokera kwa mayi ndikubzala mu mphika.
M'malo mwa filimu ya pulasitiki, mungagwiritsire ntchito botolo la pulasitiki ndi madzi omwe mungathe kuikapo mpweya. Kuti mumveke bwino, tambani botolo ku tsinde ndi mphasa ndipo musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi kwa iwo kutentha.
Mukawona kuti mizu yakufikira kukula kwake - chotsani botoloyo, dulani mosamala mphukira ndikuikemo mu mphika ndi nthaka yokonzedwa m'malo osatha.
Mukudziwa? Alimi okonda chidwi azindikira kuti mvula isanafike mvula isanafike, masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kutulukira pamasamba a zomera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mvula isanadze mvula, isanayambe kutuluka.
Momwe mungalengeze masamba a monster
Podziwa kuti monstera yanu mwadzidzidzi "inagwetsa" masamba ake okongola, musathamangire kukataya - muthandizidwe mungayesetse njira ina yobzalera. Ikani masamba mu mtsuko wa madzi (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mavola osachepera theka limodzi ndi theka) ndipo dikirani kufikira njira yowonjezera mizu ikuyamba.
Kuti muthamangitse njirayi, ikani mtsuko pamalo otentha ndi ofunda. Patapita kanthawi, mizu ikafika kukula, yikani tsamba mu mphika waukulu. Kotero kuti tsamba lodzala silikugwa pansi pansi pa zolemera zake, kulimangiriza ku chithandizo chilichonse.
Chizindikiro chachikulu kuti tsamba la Monstera latenga mizu m'malo atsopano lidzakhala lolimba komanso loyang'ana. Kuzisamalira kumaphatikizapo njira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera zina zomwe zimabzalidwa - kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupopera mbewu ndi madzi kutentha, kusunga mphukira, ndikuyika maluwa pamalo otentha komanso otentha.
Masamba akuluakulu ojambula ndi kukula kwake kwa monstera kumawoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza, ngakhale kuti ndi wa liana. Phunzirani zambiri za mitengo ya kanjedza Hamedorei, zolembera, rapis, yucca, tsiku.Ndizo zonse zobisika za kubalana kwa zomera zokongola izi. Monga mukuonera, pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya chomera ndi yoyenera kuswana monstera. Sankhani njira yabwino kwa inu, ndipo malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kumaliza ntchitoyi.
Ndibwino kwambiri kufalitsa chilombo: ndemanga
Mwezi umodzi wapitawo, adandibweretsera chilombo chodula 3.
Muzu unasankha m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mapesi amodzi amangokhala pansi.
Yachiwiri imakhala m'madzi ndi mpweya wotsekedwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito katatu, pezani chinsalu, chiyike pamtunda ndikuchiphimba ndi pulasitiki (wowonjezera kutentha).
Palibe kuwala ndi kutentha. Zikuwoneka ngati izi:
Patatha mwezi umodzi, zotsatira zake ndi izi:
Tsinde pansi, ndi tsamba, silinasinthe nkomwe - tsamba ndi lobiriwira, molimba mtima. Impso sizimatupa. Mwinamwake mizu ikukula.
***
Tsinde m'madzi inatsitsimutsa Mphukira, inapereka mizu yaying'ono. Leaf komanso yoyamba, yathanzi. Ndidzabzala pansi.
***
Chabwino, kudula kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Patadutsa sabata umodzi, adatulutsa impso. Chitsa cha tsamba chinagwa m'masabata awiri.
*** Ndipo ndinaponyera tsamba lodulidwa m'madzi. Alibe, chabwino, osasuntha mizu. Ndiyang'anitsitsa - ndikudabwa.
