Mu zaluso za m'munda, kalembedwe kumatanthauza kuphatikiza miyambo, canons, maluso ndi mfundo zomwe zimatsimikizira umodzi wa kachitidwe kofananira m'mundamo, malingaliro ake komanso luso lake. Ma stylistics a munda ku Japan adapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Chizindikiro chodabwitsa, zilumba zopangidwa ndi madzi ambiri, mitsinje yayifupi yodzaza, nyanja zingapo zoyambira, mapiri okongola. Zomwe zimachitika mdzikolo zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe ena adzakhale malo ochepa - dimba lamwala ku Japan lomwe limaphatikiza chilengedwe, minimalism ndi ziphiphiritso.
Rock Garden - Khadi loyitanitsa ku Japan
Khalidwe lodabwitsa la chikhalidwe cha Japan lili m'lakuti zonse zatsopano sizikuwononga komanso sizipondereza miyambo yomwe ilipo, koma imakonzedwa, kuthandizira bwino zomwe zidapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Buddhism, yomwe idayambitsidwa pano kuchokera kunja, idasinthidwa ndi worldview yaku Japan. Chifukwa chake chiphunzitso chafilosofi ndi chipembedzo cha Japan cha Zen Buddhism chidakhazikitsidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi iye, minda yapadera idayamba kulengedwa: nyumba za amonke ndi kachisi.
Mtundu wa microcosm pomwe mchenga, miyala, miyala ndi mbewa zimayala mawonekedwe a chilengedwe
Zikhalidwe za Zen zidatulutsa dimba lomwe limatha kukhala lopanda mbewu konse kapena kukhala nawo pang'ono. Mtundu wa microcosm womwe mchenga, miyala, miyala ndi miyala yoyikira imapanga mawonekedwe a Universal, adapangidwa kuti asinkhesinkhe, kumiza mwakuya mu lingaliro, kusinkhasinkha komanso kudzidziwa. Munda wamwala, wosamveka komanso wosamveka kwa Azungu, kwa Japan ndiwodziwika monga sakura ndi chrysanthemum. Pankhani yolima minda yamayiko ena, alibe fanizo.
Mbiri yaku Japan idasungabe dzina la mbuye wachipembedzo cha Zen Buddha yemwe adapanga munda woyamba wamwala ku Japan. Munda womwe unali mkachisi wa Kyoto Buddhist Ryoanji unamangidwa ndi master Soami (1480-1525). Pamalo a 10x30 mita pali miyala 15 yomwe ili m'magulu asanu. Mwambo umalamulira kuyang'ana miyala kuchokera kumalo ena. Mukazitsatira, chilengedwe chodabwitsa komanso chosasinthika chamundandandachi chidzakukhudzirani.
Mfundo zazikulu pamadongosolo a munda wamwala
Mtundu waku Japan udzakopa chidwi iwo omwe ali okonzeka kusiya kukongola kopanda minda ya ku Europe. Okonda zosangalatsa kupumula kwayekha adzayang'ana zokongola zonse za m'munda wamkachisi wochepa. Omwe akufuna kumanga mwala wamiyala waku Japan ndi manja awo ayenera kuganizira zazikulu za mapangidwe ake poyamba:
- Kukhala wopanda tanthauzo ndi lingaliro loyamba lomwe limayamba pakuchitika m'munda uno. Dera lake siliyenera kukhala lodzaza monga momwe zimakhalira m'minda ya ku Europe. Malingaliro osiyana a malo otseguka komanso otanganidwa amafunikira.
- M'pofunika kudziwa tanthauzo la kusinkhasinkha komwe mundawo udzayang'aniridwa. Poganizira mochititsa khungu masana masana, mbali yakumpoto imakondedwa kuti iwone. Kutengera nthawi yakusiku (m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo) kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito m'mundamo, chinthu chomwe chimayang'aniridwa ndi diso chimayikidwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa tsambalo.
- Asymmetry ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri m'minda yonse ya ku Japan. Palibenso chifukwa chosankha miyala yofanana kukula, ikayikeni mofananizana. Munda wachikhalidwe wamiyala umamangidwa ndi mizere ya heptagonal ya mizere. Kukula kwa heptagon sikofunikira kwambiri. Komwe kuli zinthu kuyenera kukhala kwakuti chilichonse chimawoneka kuchokera mbali zonse.
- Ngati pamalowa pali matupi am'madzi otseguka, mawonekedwe a mundawo m'madzi ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe azithunzi za zinthu amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika.
Dera lamiyala yamwala sayenera kukhala lodzaza momwe mungathere
Maonekedwe a mithunzi ndikuwunika m'madzi - zonse ndizofunikira m'munda wamwala
Chikhalidwe cha Japan ku Russia chimapatsidwa chidwi chachikulu. Nzika anzathu amakonda chidwi ndi miyambo, zikondwerero, nzeru, chikhalidwe komanso, mwachidziwikire, zakudya za dziko lino. Dongosolo lodzikonzanso la Kaizen, mwachitsanzo, lagwiritsiridwa ntchito bwino ku Chelyabinsk Pipe-Rolling Plant. Palinso dimba lamiyala payokha.
Kumanzere: intaneti ya heptagonal ya mizere - maziko omanga munda wamwala; Kumanja: Munda wa rock wa Chelyabinsk Pipe Mill
Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amati zigawo za geometric za munda wodabwitsa wamiyala ya Temple ya Ryoanji zatseguka, ndipo mgwirizano wake umamasuliridwa kukhala njira zosavuta. Inde, zikuwoneka choncho ... Kapena m'malo mwake, zikuwoneka ngati aku Europe. Munda wamwala, monga ma hieroglyphs, sudzakhala wodabwitsa komanso wosamveka kwa ife, ngakhale titaphunzira kutengera mawonekedwe awo. Iwo amene akufuna kudzaza dimba pamiyala yawo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti awa adzakhala kope lomwe limatsimikizira mawonekedwe akunja a choyambirira. Ngakhale pakati pamakopi pali zaluso.
