Dziwani kwa eni ake a orchid: kangati pachaka komanso kukula kwa mbewu?

Orchid ndi chomera chopanda nzeru, ndipo kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola ndi osatha, muyenera kulipira kwambiri maluwa. Amatha kupunthwa kachiwiri komanso ngakhale chaka chonse ngati mwiniyo akutsatira malamulo omusamalira. Pali mitundu yoposa 25 zikwi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri za mbewu izi, ndipo mitundu yonse imafuna kulemekeza miyeso yake mu chisamaliro. Kukula ma orchid amkati ndi luso. Ndi kangati pachaka zomwe zingapangitse mutala orchid, momwe mungapangire pang'onopang'ono kuti chiweto chanu chikufalikire komanso chikhale ndi thanzi labwino - tidzakuuzani mu nkhaniyi.

Maluwa omveka

Pa maluwa a orchid amawoneka zamatsenga. Maluwa okongola onunkhira ali pansi pa peduncle, ndipo maluwa amayamba ndi masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi mapeto ake, ndipo amatseguka pang'onopang'ono. Inflorescences akhoza kukhala ndi monophonic, ndi motley mtundu kuchokera ku chipale chofewa mpaka chitumbuwa chamdima. Chiwerengero cha masamba otsegulidwa akhoza kufika khumi ndi awiri.

Mwini mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusamalira thandizo la maluwawo kuti asapunde pansi pa kulemera kwake kwa maluwa: onetsetsani chithandizo kwa iwo kapena kuwamangiriza ndi nsalu yochepa ya satin.

Kodi mawuwa akudalira chiyani?

Kuwala pachimake kunyumba kumasonyeza kuti chiweto chobiriwira chimasangalala ndi malo. Nthawi yobzala orchids imayamba ndi maonekedwe a peduncle. Mtsinje ukhoza kufika pamtunda. Kodi kuchuluka kwa peduncle kumadalira bwanji maluwa kumadalira mikhalidwe, koma pafupipafupi ndi 1-2 miyezi. Orchid ikhoza kusamba nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, ngati mwiniwakeyo ali wokonzeka kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iye.

Kodi nthawi ingakhale yotani?

Pansi pamtendere, mbewuyo ikhoza kupitirirabe kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, koma mitundu ina ingakondweretse eni ake omwe akuphulika chaka chonse. Mitundu ina ya orchid imafuna mpumulo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kutentha komwe kuli pafupi.

Kodi izi zimachitika kangati chaka?

Orchid nthawi zambiri limamasula kamodzi pachaka. Malingana ndi zamoyo, nthawi ya nthawiyi ingakhale yosiyana kuchokera pa masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Mosamala, orchid idzaphuka moyo wake chaka chilichonse, mwina kangapo pachaka. Mbewu ikaphuka kachiwiri, itatha maluwa, zimakhala zovuta kunena motsimikizika, koma zimadziwika kuti peduncle, osati kudula pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, ikhozanso kumasula masambawo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imadulidwa pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndi liti ndipo zimakhala bwanji?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba

Chimake choyamba chimayamba pamene duwa lifikira zaka ziwiri. Mpaka nthawi ino, masamba sakuyembekezeredwa. Mitengo yaing'ono imangopeza mphamvu ya maluwa panthawiyi, ndipo pokhapokha amayamba kukondweretsa eni ake ndi masamba onunkhira.

Apanso

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, imapezeka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe mlimi wanu amatha kutulutsa mzere, zimadalira mtundu wa maluwa, komanso kumasamalidwe: kuthirira, dothi, zokhutira, kutentha kwa mpweya, malo pawindo ndi zina. Musanagule chipinda cha orchid, zikhoza kukhala bwino kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zili mumtundu umene mumakonda komanso kuyeza zomwe mungathe, kaya padzakhala nthawi yokwanira ndi mphamvu kuti muzisamalira maluwa.

Kodi ukufalikira kwatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kumadera otentha, zomera zimatha kuphuka nthawi zambiri. Ndibwino, zitsanzo zamkati zimabereka masamba atsopano kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, nthawi zina mpaka 6. Koma mitundu ina - makamaka imakhudzana ndi hybrids - imafalikira mobwerezabwereza komanso nthawi zambiri, kupanga mapesi atsopano a maluwa ndi kusokoneza kwafupipafupi mu nthawi, koma kuti chomera chikhale chodzaza ndi inflorescences nthawi iliyonse.

Malangizo osamalira

Kodi orchid ikhoza kuphuka kangati komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji? ndi momwe angasamalire chomera pamene chatha.

• Amaluwa ambiri amkati amadziwika bwino - amadziwika ndi malo komanso kuwala kwake. Ndipo ngati musintha malo a duwa, nthawi yomweyo amayankha mwa kusiya mapesi a maluwa. Choncho, sizowonjezeka kuti muzisuntha ngakhale masentimita angapo, kuti musataye maluwa.
• Komanso nkofunika kumvetsera kuthirira. Orchid amakonda madzi. Mukhoza kumukonzera mvula yofunda, kutsanzira mvula yamkuntho, ndikuchotsani madzi kuchoka pa kukula kwake kuti mutseke.
  Nkofunikira: Mitundu ina ya orchids samayankhidwa bwino ndi mvula panthawi ya maluwa, ndi bwino kudziwa izi musanagule duwa.
• Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino wa nthaka. Mizu ya orchid imakhala ndi mpweya, chifukwa chotsamira nthaka sichiloledwa, mwinamwake maluwawo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake osati maluwa, koma pochotsa chinyezi pansi.
• Manyowa omwe ali ndi phosphorous wambiri amakhudza mapangidwe a peduncle, masamba ndi nthawi ya maluwa, koma ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane mlingoyo komanso kuti musadwale maluwa ndi zowonjezera mchere. Pakati pa maluwa feteleza chomera sichifunika.
• Kupaka orchid kupaka nthawi ya maluwa sikungatheke. Kawirikawiri, lamuloli limagwira ntchito ku zomera zonse.
• Orchid imakonda kuwala, kotero muyenera kuiyika pawindo lakumwera, pang'ono pritenaya kuyambira dzuwa dzuwa. Kulephera kwaunikira kumachepetsa kuoneka kwa peduncle ndi masamba ake.

  Tsiku lowala la duwa liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.

• Pambuyo pa maluwa, amaluwa ambiri amayamba nthawi yochepa, pamene chomera chodetsedwa chimapeza mphamvu kuti iphuke. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zowonongeka zouma, kusintha nthaka, kuchotsa mizu yakufa, kusokoneza malo odulidwa ndi mpweya wopanikizika ndi kulola maluwa kuti apumule. Posakhalitsa adzayambiranso kumanga pepala lalikulu ndikupeza mphamvu kuti abwezeretsedwe.
• Komanso m'pofunika kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa mbeu ndi tizilombo. Monga lamulo, pambuyo poyamitsa mungu, maluwa aliwonse amatha.
• Ngati masamba osasintha amasungidwa pa peduncle, sayenera kuchotsedwa. Mukhoza kudula nsonga ndipo, mwina, imayambitsa kukwera kwa mzere watsopano.

  Kusindikiza ngakhale m'nthaka yabwino kwambiri sikungakonde maluwa a orchid, ndipo chaka chino sichidzaphuka.

• Maluwa a orchid samakonda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chifukwa ethylene yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi iwo imakhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa maluwa. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, ndi bwino kuchotsa mafinya kapena kuwatsanulira mofatsa momwe zingathere muzipinda zina.

Video yokhudza chisamaliro cha orchid pa nthawi ya maluwa:

Maluwa otchedwa orchid pachimake ndiwodabwitsa komanso okongola, koma zingakhale zovuta kukwaniritsa. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko za chisamaliro cha zomera zosadziwika bwino komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri, kenako orchid idzathokoza mwiniwakeyo ndi masamba onunkhira.