Osangoyamba kumene, komanso omwe amakonda okonda maluwa nthawi zina amadabwa: Kodi amaluwa amakula mumtunda wamba? M'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amadziwa kuti zomera zimakhala zabwino mu nthaka yakuda. Kuti mumvetse nkhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsa kuti ma orchids ali ndi mitundu yambirimbiri.
Kutchire, maluwa a mitundu yosiyana amakula pa mitengo, miyala, nthaka. Choncho, chifukwa chodzala ndikukula kunyumba, chinthu chofunikira ndi maonekedwe a chiweto chanu.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala chomera pa nthaka yosavuta?
Ganizirani ngati maluwa am'maluwa amatha kubzalidwa m'munda wamba.
Zokonzedweratu, ma orchids akhoza kugawa m'magulu atatu:
- Epiphytes - gulu lofala kwambiri. Mizu ya zomera izi safuna malo. Zakudya zimatengedwa kuchokera mlengalenga. Kutchire, amasankha kusankha zomera zina monga "nyumba" yawo. Choncho, osasinthidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo m'nthaka.
- Lithophytes - kagulu kakang'ono kakukula pamwala. Mitunduyi imakonda kukula pamatanthwe.
- Maluwa a Orchids - Maluwa awa ali pansi pa tubers ndi mizu. Choncho, amatha kuima mu nthaka, mosiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yapitayi.
Mitundu ya nthaka ndi Bletilla, Pleione, Orchis ndi Cypripedium. Zimakula bwino mumagulu amodzi, ngakhale kuti si okongola komanso oyambirira monga achibale awo ovuta.
Pakalipano Mitundu yambiri ya hybrids yakhazikitsidwa yomwe imasinthika bwino ku zikhalidwe za nyumbayo ndi pansi. Zina mwa izo ndi mitundu monga:
Hemorrhagus;- Macodes;
- Anecochilus;
- Goodyear
Hemorrhagus;Pali mapiri a orchid akukula m'dera la Russia, Ukraine, Belarus. Malo okhala ndi mitundu yoteroyo amadziwika bwino.
Zina mwa izo ndi zomera monga:
- Limodorum;
- Orchis;
- Ofris;
- Lyubka;
- Pyltsegolovnik;
- Anacamptis;
- Mizu ya Palmatoric;
- Chotsitsa cha Lady.
N'chifukwa chiyani zimatsutsana ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo?
Amaluwa ambiri sali oyenera kubzala m'nthaka yolemera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zofunikira za zakudya zamasamba. Choncho, kawirikawiri maluwa amkati amatenga zakudya kuchokera ku chinyezi, chomwe chiri pansi. Anamaluwa, ngati ali a gulu la epiphytes kapena lithophytes, sangathe kudya ngati mizu ili pansi pa nthaka, ngakhale ili yoonda kwambiri. Mizu yamitengo ya mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi ufulu wopezeka mpweya ndi dzuwa.
Kodi nthaka yakuda ingakhudze bwanji mitundu ina?
Mankhwala a orchids a gulu la epiphytes ndiwo mitundu yofala kwambiri: phalaenopsis, wanda, dendrobium, aerangis, ndi zina zotero. Kulowa m'dziko lakuda chifukwa zomera izi zidzakhala zoopsa. Iwo sangathe kutenga zakudya kuchokera ku chilengedwe, chotero, zakudya zidzatha. Mizu siidzapeza kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Ngati chomeracho sichimasunthira pansi, chomwe chidzapereka mwayi waufulu wa mpweya, chidzadikira kufa kwadzidzidzi.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji mtundu wa maluwa?
Onse ojambula mapulani ndi odziwa bwino maluwa amafunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa ndi yani. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, kuyambira pansi pa dzina lakuti Orchid, pali zomera zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maonekedwe ndi kukula.
Ngati chomeracho chinagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera, ndiye kuti chizindikirocho chidzakhala ndi zolembazo.
Chinthu china, pamene chizindikirocho chikusowa kapena duwa linafika kwa mwiniwake mwanjira ina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, kapena kutumiza pa intaneti. Pa malo omwe amapereka floriculture, mungapeze mtundu uliwonse wa orchid, chithunzi chawo, komanso malingaliro odzala ndi kulima.
Kodi ndikufunika kuwonjezera dothi kunthaka?
Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Ngati duwa silinasinthidwe kuti lilimidwe m'munda wamba, nthakayo iyenera kukhala ndi moss, makungwa a pine, malasha. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthaka yothira n'kotheka. Koma simuyenera kuzunza. Orchid sangakonde.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukuyesera ndi zosakaniza pokonzekera gawo lapansi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga.
Gawo lokonzekera kulima
Ngati orchid ili yoyenera kulima mu nthaka yamba, n'zotheka kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'masitolo wamba sitingathe kupeza malo apadera a orchids. Mukhoza kupereka gawo lothandizira kukula kwa violets, koma siloyenera kukula ma orchids.
Mwachikhalidwe Titha kusiyanitsa zigawo zitatu za kukonzekera dothi, momwe mungathe kubzala orchid:
- Land maziko (tsamba, sod kapena coniferous land, peat).
- Zinthu zotsegula (moss, malasha, thovu, makungwa a mitengo).
- Manyowa opangira.
Malangizo obwera
Musanayambe kubzala duwa pamalo osatha, muyenera kusankha ngati mukufuna kupatsirana pachaka kapena ayi. Kuchokera pa izi kumadalira momwe mukugwirira nthaka. Mitengo yomwe imafuna kuyika chaka ndi chaka imakhala bwino mu nthaka yochepa yomwe ili ndi nthaka, masamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Evergreens, ndiko kuti, izo zomwe sizikusowa kusintha, zimatha kumera mu nthaka yomwe ili ndi nthaka yambiri, masamba ovunda, sphagnum, mizu ya fern. Pambuyo pa dziko lapansi kuti duwa likhale lokonzeka, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Kusankha mphika. Mitengo ya orchid, nthaka siyikufunika. Mfundozi sizowopsya: mungagwiritse ntchito zida zonse za pulasitiki ndi ceramic. Mphika wochuluka kwambiri sulandiridwa. Ndikofunika kukhala pa imodzi yomwe mizu ya zomera idzalowe mosavuta. Apo ayi, maluwa ayenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali.
Malangizo. Mukamabzala duwa, onetsetsani kuti mumapanga mabowo pansi pa mphika. Ngati iwo sali, ndiye kuti chinyezi chochulukira chidzawonjezeka pansi. Choncho, chomeracho chikhoza kuvunda.
- Kupanga ngalande. Dothi lophwanyidwa, njerwa yosweka, mwala wokometsetsa komanso pulasitiki yonyowa bwino ndizoyenera. Mitsuko iyenera kukhala yokwanira.
- Chotsani chomera ku mphika wakale. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, mwinamwake pali ngozi yowonongeka mizu. Ndi bwino kudula kapena kupatula pang'onopang'ono mphika.
- Pambuyo pa chomeracho, muyenera kusamba mizu ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Sitiyenera kuonongeka, mwinamwake maluwa sadzasuntha. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ili ndi moyo - ndi kupanikizika pang'ono kudzakhala kutsekemera, osati lethargic.
- Pambuyo pake Orchid itabzala mu mphika watsopano. Palibe chifukwa chodziwitsa kwambiri mizu, ayenera kupuma.
Kukhazikitsa nthaka pambuyo pofika sikofunika. Zidzakhala zowonjezera ndi kuthirira kwina.
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kokha tsiku lachitatu chitatha. M'tsogolo, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ngati pakufunika, ndikuyang'ana chinyezi cha dziko lapansi.
Ngati chirichonse chinkachitidwa molondola ndipo panalibe chisokonezo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera, orchid pansi idzakondweretsa eni okhala ndi maluwa ochuluka ndi ochuluka.
Kusunga malamulo ophweka komanso kukhala ndi luso lofunikira, mukhoza kupeza maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira izi Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino mwa kuthandizidwa ndi kusamalira nthawi yomweyo.
