Mbatata ya Timo ya Finnish: wodzichepetsa, wodalirika, wololera

Mkhalidwe wovuta wa dziko la Russia, kudzichepetsa komanso kulemekeza mbewu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi ndizofunika kwambiri.

Ndizabwino kwambiri ngati ali otetezeka ku tizirombo ndipo ali ndi zokoma zabwino. Timo Hankkijan mbatata ya ku Finland ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

M'nkhaniyi simudzapeza ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana siyana, komanso mudziwe makhalidwe ake ndi zida zaulimi.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya mbatatayi imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi khungu lofiirira kapena lofewa. Maso pafupifupi imperceptible, sing'anga akuya. Mtundu wa zamkati ndi wachikasu kapena wachikasu. Mtedza wokhutira ndi pafupifupi 14%, zamkati ndi razvaristaya, zokhala ndi zokoma kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa starch mu tubers ya mbatata ya mitundu ina:

Chifukwa chakuti mbatata ya Timo imayamba kukumba mofulumira, unyinji wa tubers umasiyana kuyambira 60 mpaka 120 g

Zizindikiro

Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti imayesedwa pafupifupi madera onse a Russia, yomwe imayikidwa mu State Register. Popeza kuti nyengo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana, zokolola za izi zosiyanasiyana zimasiyananso.

Mwachitsanzo, ku dera la kumpoto, zokolola za 150-200 pa hekitala, kumpoto chakumadzulo - 230-380 pakati pa hekitala, ku Far East, akhoza kufika mazana atatu pa hekitala.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zomwe zimapereka komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda a tubers mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Sakani olemekezeka kwambiri ndi ogula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatcha kuphulika koyambirira, kumadera akum'mwera, mbatata yatsopano imatha kusankhidwa masiku 40 mutabzala, makamaka mbeuyo imatengedwa pambuyo pa masiku 70-80.

Tebulo la mbatata, cholinga chake ndi kuphika, ndi kukatentha, kumasunga nthawi yaitali yosungirako. Kugula ndi 70-90%. Zosiyanazi ndi zosagwirizana ndi chilala chonse ndi chinyezi chokwanira.

Werengani zambiri za mawu, kutentha ndi mavuto panthawi yosungirako mbatata muzigawo zina za webusaiti yathu. Komanso za momwe mungasunge mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, pa khonde, peeled, mufiriji.

Palibe chofunikira pa nthaka, pakali pano lamulo la mbatata ndiloona - mu dothi la mchenga zokolola ndi kulawa makhalidwe a tubers ndi apamwamba kuposa omwe ali ndi clayey.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.. Kuthamanga kukana nkhanambo, rhizoctoniosis, kansa ya mbatata, mwendo wakuda, kukana mwamphamvu kumapeto kwa choipitsa, koma zenizeni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizokuti mbewu imachotsedwa, monga lamulo, isanafike poyambitsa vutoli m'nthaka.

Ndimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tsamba la tsamba lopiringizira komanso mbatata ya mavitamini M, choncho ndizotheka kuti musayambe kubzala mbewu nthawi yayitali, mbatata siimatha. Mbatata imayamba kukhala ndi golide nematode.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zosungirako zokhazikika zosungirako.

Chitsamba choyambira chimakhala chokwera. Corolla ndi yaying'ono, yofiira kwambiri kapena yofiira-yofiirira, nambala ya maluwa imasiyana, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu. Masamba ndi aakulu kapena aakulu kwambiri, chikwangwani chatsekedwa kapena pakati, mtundu uli wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Teknoloji yaulimi za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunikira. Mbewu imamera tubers, mbatata imakula mwatseguka pansi, malingana ndi dera lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka mu April-May.

Ndondomeko yofesa - 60 * 35 masentimita, kuya kwake kumakhala kosaya, osati masentimita asanu, tuber bwino akhoza kungokhala owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi mofulumira kuoneka wamphamvu ndi amicable mphukira. Kulowera kotereku kumafuna kukakamizika kumapeto kwa tchire.

Chenjerani: izi zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale wamkulu pambuyo pa fulakesi, pachaka kapena udzu wosatha kapena nyengo yozizira.

Dyetsani mbatata kuonjezera zokolola ndikufulumizitsa nyengo yokula. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mungathe kuyambitsa njira yowonjezeramo zakudya imangowonekera.

Pakukula pamwamba, mukhoza kudyetsa zomera ndi njira yothetsera 0,5 malita a manyowa pa chidebe cha madzi, ndikubweretsa madzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Olima amaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito nettle yomwe yavunda m'madzi kudyetsa mbatata. 10 kg ya nettle yokonzedwa bwino ikhoza kusungidwa mu mbiya 100 ya madzi pa sabata, pambuyo pake muwonjezere chidebe cha manyowa, kusakaniza ndi kuthira pafupifupi 1 lita imodzi ya feteleza pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe amadyetsa pamene Mphukira ikukula, tengani 1 chikho cha phulusa mumtsuko, kutsanulira theka la lita imodzi yothetsera chitsamba chilichonse.. Pakati pa maluwa, feteleza yachitidwa kachitatu, kufalitsa 1 chikho cha manyowa pa 10 malita a madzi, ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi imaphatikizidwanso ku chitsamba chilichonse.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mchere, momwe mungachitire poti mubzala, muwerenge zomwe zili pa tsamba.

Mutabzala, sikuvomerezeka kuthirira mbatata, monga momwemo mizu idzaphukira mokwanira.

Kufunika kuthirira ndi kosavuta, ndi diso mungayang'ane kumayambiriro kwa kufalikira kwa masamba apansi a chitsamba. Kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi madzi kuchokera ku mbiya yotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15-20. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, muyenera kumwa madzi ochulukirapo.

Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumasula nthaka kuti masentimita 2-3 apite patsogolo kuti mupume mpweya wabwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo musamalire namsongole. Ndikoyenera kuyamba kumasula sabata mutabzala, ndikugwira ntchito, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisasokoneze zimayambira ndipo musamafufuze mitsempha pasanathe nthawi. Kuphatikizira kumatha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kuti uletse namsongole.

Hilling ndi yofunikanso, monga mitundu yonse ya mbatata, m'pofunika kufulumizitsa nyengo yakukula, komanso kupeŵa kuchepa kochedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, spud imakhala yayitali 15 cm, ndipo kachiwiri, masiku 12 mutatha.

Inde, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene zikuchitika.

Kulimbana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala vuto lenileni kwa wamaluwa.

Tikukufotokozerani zamndandanda wa zithandizo zamakono zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi vutoli.

Choncho, Timo Hankkyan - imodzi mwa mbatata yotchuka kwambiri, zidaperekedwa paliponse m'dziko.

Mbatata ali mwachilungamo mkulu zokolola, zabwino kukoma, Ikhoza kukumba masiku 50 mutabzala.

Mbali yabwino ndi yotsutsana ndi matenda angapo a bakiteriya ndi a fungal, koma zosiyanasiyana sizitetezedwa ku golide nematode. Onaninso za matenda wamba monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis. Makamaka makamaka mu dothi la mchenga, kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, panthawi yachitukuko, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi njira ya manyowa kapena ovunda ndipo imatulutsa katatu.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha:

Kukula mbatata kwazinthu zonse komanso kugulitsa bizinesi kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Tikufuna kukufotokozerani zipangizo zamakono za ku Dutch, kuti mukule pansi pa udzu, kuchokera ku mbewu, mu barolo kapena matumba, mumabokosi kapena mabokosi opanda pansi.