Rosa Prairie Joy - machitidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa chitsamba

Rosa Prairie Joy ndi m'gulu la maluwa a ku Canada, ali ndi kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zoyenerera bwino kapangidwe ka ma hedge, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zozizwitsa m'modzi kapena gulu limodzi.

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Woyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abzala a Henry Marshall (Canada) adayambitsa mitunduyi mu 1977. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, a Prairie Joy adavomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1999, pa mpikisano wokwanira ku Canada, mitundu idapatsidwa ulemu komanso yabwino kwambiri pachaka.

Mizere yodziwika bwino ya mtengowo ndi kutalika kwa 1-1,5 m, m'lifupi ndi 1.5 m .. Tchire ndilamphamvu komanso tsamba. Akuwombera, komanso malo ochepa kwambiri.

Limamasamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka chisanu. Maluwa a sing'anga kukula (masentimita 6-8), ophatikizidwa m'mibulu ya zidutswa za 10-15. Zomera zazikulu zimapanga maburashi mpaka masamba 30 kapena kupitilira apo. Duwa lake ndi lole kwambiri, lofiirira pinki, ndipo lili ndi malo amdima. Ili ndi kununkhira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa apulo.

Rose Prairie Chisangalalo M'mayikidwe

Maluwa amawonongeka pang'ono ndi mvula. Gulu la Prairie Joy Wodziyeretsa-yekha, ma petals ooneka okha.

Malamulo akumalo

Duwa limakula bwino m'malo okwezeka, lotetezedwa ku mphepo, m'malo owala. Nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha, imagwirizira mosavuta mthunzi kuchokera pamitengo ndi nyumba.

Osiyanasiyana a Prairie Joy amakonda nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya humus, kotero muyenera kudzaza dzenje lobzala ndi gawo lapansi lazopanda michere.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga magawo ofanana:

• kompositi
• peat;
• humus;
• dziko la turf;

Chosankha:

• 1 kapu imodzi ya phulusa;
• 1 chikho cha magazi kapena ufa wamfupa.

Kukula kolimbikitsidwa kwa dzenje ndi 60-70 cm mwakuya, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi theka la mita. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa pansi pa dzenje mumchenga wamchenga ndi dongo kuti madzi ndi michere azikhala pamizu. Mukakolola lolemera, mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi maluwa musanabzalidwe kuti mulowetse nthaka.

Zosamalidwa

Prairie Joy ndi duwa losasinthika, limazika msanga, limamasula pafupifupi mosalekeza komanso mochuluka. Makamaka chilala.

• Kuthirira

M'nyengo yadzuwa, kutentha kwambiri, kumafunikirabe madzi. Chitsamba chachikulu chikuyenera kuthiriridwa masiku 7 mpaka 10 aliwonse. Mizu imafunika madzi okwanira 12 - 15.

Thirirani m'mawa m'mawa kapena kutentha kutatha. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mvula, kukhazikika kapena kutentha madzi abwino. Dothi lofunikira limalimbikitsidwa kuyamwa udzu wouma. Izi sizingothandiza kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, komanso kuchotsa namsongole.

• Kudulira

Kwa gulu la maluwa anyama, omwe ali ndi mitundu ya Prairie Joy, kudulira kumafunika pang'ono. Mu tchire zazikulu zaka 4-5 zokhala ndi mphukira zofalikira, ndikokwanira kudula nsonga kuti mbewuyo isungidwe mu mafelemu opangidwira ndi kuyambitsa maluwa a masamba.

Park maluwa

Onetsetsani kuti mwachepetsa masamba. Mtengowo umataya yokha yake, koma chipatso chotsalidwa padunolo chimachepetsa kuoneka ngati masamba atsopano.

Chapakatikati, thukuta lisanayambe, kudulira kwakukulu, mwaukhondo kumachitika. Chomera chodzuka chimatsukidwa ngati nthambi zowuma, zosweka, zakuda. Yang'anirani mosamala mphukira kuti muchepetse nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kupsa kwamatenda. Ngati chomera chinali pobisalira, mwina kukalamba kumayamba. Mphukirayo imapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi minofu yamoyo, ndi yoyera mtundu, ndi kubowola kobiriwira khungwa labwino.

Choyambacho chimapangidwa pamalo otsetsereka mpaka pakati pa chitsamba, 1.5-2 cm pamwamba pa impso wathanzi lomwe limakula kuchokera pakati. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kupulumutsa kufalikira kwa mbewu, kupewa kuti chitsamba chiudzu chisakutire.

Chifukwa cha izi, akuwombera wamkulu kuposa zaka 3 akudula. Ndiwakulu kuposa ena mainchesi, okhala ndi makungwa amdima akhungu, amatha kupunduka. Nthambi zotere sizimatha kutulutsa bwino, zimatha kudya michere komanso zimasokoneza chisamaliro cha duwa. Ayenera kudulidwa popanda kumumvera chisoni, mpaka kumapeto kwa khosi.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Duwa lambiri lomwe limamera, Prairie Joy, limadya michere yambiri munyengo. Ngati simusamalira kudya munthawi yake, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula, kuchepetsa kukula kwa maluwa. Zotheka kuti duwa lofooka silimazizira bwino.

Mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, chitsamba chitha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zimathandizira pakukula kwachidziwikire. Zopangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse yakukula. Musanadye nyengo yachisanu, mmera udyetsedwe feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous.

• Kukonzekera yozizira

Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha pa thaws. Dziwani kuti tchire tating'ono tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisungirako nyengo yachisanu. Chomera chikasinthira, chikayamba kumera msanga ndikuyamba maluwa.

Zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana

Kwa olima m'minda yakumpoto, maluwa aku Canada ndiwodalirika kwambiri. Zomera zokhazikitsidwa bwino zitha kufalikira bwino ndikakhala ndi chitsamba chabwino wazaka 4-5 pamalopo.

Phula lozika

Kudula

Kuti apange mipanda ya maluwa, kudula kwa Prairie Joy kuchokera kumphezi wazaka chimodzi ndizoyenera. Ndikofunika kusunga munthu wamkulu wopangidwa duwa, nthawi yachilimwe isanadulire, pa organic zakudya. Monga machitidwe awonetsera, kuphatikiza manyowa pachitsamba ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mankhwala kumachepetsa kukula kwa kubzala.

1. Zodulidwa, mphukira za Julayi zimadulidwa. Kutalika kwake sikuli kosachepera 20 - 23 cm.
2. Masamba awiri okhala ndi masamba asanu asiyidwa pa tsinde lakutsogolo; masamba akulu amatha kufupikitsidwa ndi theka.
3. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala zodulira nthawi yomweyo pamalo okhazikika kuti asasokoneze chomera chiziwirira nthawi ya mizu.
4. Kuti phesi lizika mizu ndi chitonthozo chachikulu, malo ophatikiza kutentha amapangidwira icho. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki lamtambo (5-6 L). Kukhalapo kwa chivundikiriko kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mpweya wabwino uzitentha.
5. Pamasiku otentha dzuwa, mutha kuponyera msipu pang'ono pa "greenhouse" pulasitiki kuti isungunuke.

Kuyika

Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzapeze zokolola pofika nyengo yotsatira. Chitani ndendende kasupe, musanaphuke.

1. Kuwombera kwa chaka chimodzi kumawombera pansi, ngati kuli kotheka, m'magawo angapo.
2. Kuti ikonzeke bwino, imagundidwa ndi mabokosi amatabwa, pulasitiki kapena zitsulo ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi.
3. Pamwamba (masentimita 10-15) ndi okhazikika, molumikizidwa ndi msomali.

Mutha kufulumizitsa kukula kwa mizu ndikupanga osaya oblique pansi pamunsi pa mpukutu wopindidwa, pa uta.

Mizu yoikira maluwa

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zoyendetsera

Duwa laku Canada la Prairie Joy mitundu imakhala yolimbana ndi malo amtundu wakuda ndi Powawa. Tizilombo tofanizira nthawi zambiri sitimawonekanso pachomera.

Popewa matenda omwe angachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti malamulo aukadaulo azamalimi azisamaliridwa:

• kudulira pa nthawi yake: kumera chitsamba kumathandizira kuti matenda a fungus athe;
• kuthirira nthawi zonse: m'nthawi ya chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kuwonongeka ndi kangaude;
• feteleza mwadongosolo: amathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chomera.

Burashi ya rose

Rosa Prairie Joy, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chodandaula komanso zolimba zolima nyengo yonseyo, ndi wolandiridwa wokhalamo m'minda ndi nyumba zanyengo zam'malimwe. Fungo lonunkhira komanso maluwa osasangalatsa sangakondweretse oyamba okha, komanso alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yamaluwa.