Thuja kumadzulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Golide wapadziko lonse, kapena mukutanthauzira mitundu ya thuja "Mpira Wagolide" - kupezeka kwenikweni kwa obereketsa.
Mitengo ndi zitsamba za Thuja zidapezeka koyamba ku North America ndikufotokozedwa ndi Carl Linnaeus cha m'ma 1800. Zidapezeka kuti mtunduwu umatha kusinthika ndi masinthidwe achilengedwe, ofunikira chifukwa chaukadaulo waulimi wa zokongoletsera. Masinthidwe amtundu wachilengedwe ambiri amakhala amtundu wa majini ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubala kwina.
Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya arborvitae yomwe yakhazikika padziko lapansi. Lingalirani za kufotokozera kwa chomera cha thuja Golden Globe, momwe mungabyalare shrub ndikusamalira.
Thuja Golden Globe pakugwa
Thuja yozungulira Golden Globe (Golden Globe)
Mpira wa Golide ndi mtundu wocheperako wa thuja wokhala ndi korona woyambira, yemwe ndi wa banja la Cypress. Kukula kwa mtengowo sikuposa 1.5 m kutalika ndi 1.2-1,5 m mulifupi. Kukula kwakukulu kumafika zaka 20-25. Ali ndi zaka 10, ali ndi kutalika kwa 0.8-0.9 m.
Ma singano okhala ngati masikelo ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa korona ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, pamapikisano a nthambi 7-12 cm amapeza mtundu wachikasu, wamtundu wagolide. Zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsa malo m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pamene singano zimapeza mithunzi yamkuwa ndi yamkuwa.
Nthawi zina malekezero a nthambi za mtundu wachikaso zimapangidwa, zofananira ndi ma cell a ovate a 10-12 mm.
Zokhudza: ngati mukukumbukira Latin, ndiye kuti thuja limatchedwa Occidentalis Golden Globe, lomwe limafanana ndi dzina lake la Russia.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chogwiritsira ntchito mtengo wawung'ono wa coniferous ndikubzala mu nyimbo zina ndi zina zamtundu wotentha. Mitundu yazomera yokhala ndi gawo la thuja golide imasankhidwa potengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Spherical thuja Golden Globe imayenda bwino ndi zitsamba zophuka ndi masamba owoneka ndi mivi, wokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi ma ambulera kapena korona wa piramidi (chithunzi 2, 3).
Golden Glob popanga
Polemba nyimbo ndi ma conifers ena, amaphatikiza bwino ndi oimira ena amtunduwu:
- Brabant - mtengo kapena shrub yokhala ndi korona wamwala, wokhala ndi kukula msanga, amafikira kutalika kwa 20 m;
- Smaragd - mtengo wochepa thupi wokhala ndi korona yopapatiza ya piramidi ,itali mamita 4-6;
- Nthawi zina, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a "chivundikiro" cha pansi pa thuja golide Tuffet (chithunzi 4).
Kapangidwe kake kali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu
Zofunika! Mtengo wagolide sungabzalidwe pafupi ndi spruce. Mtengowu umapondereza chomera chachilendo.
Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, thuja Golide mumapangidwe a malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito okha ngati chinthu chachikulu pamalopo kapena gulu lowoneka, komanso kupanga mipanda ndi mitundu yawo (chithunzi 5, 6).
Kodi mawonekedwe a Golden Globe adachokera kuti?
Poyamba, masinthidwe amtundu wapansi adapezeka ku thuja kumadzulo. Zomera zinali zodziwika ndi kukula pang'ono komanso korona, kuyesera mawonekedwe ozungulira moyenera. Mawonekedwe amtunduwu amatchedwa Woodward. Kuchokera komweko kunapezeka munthu wokhala ndi singano zachikasu, zomwe zimatchedwa "Mpira Wagolide".
Thuja West Golden Globe: Kutambalala ndi chisamaliro
Mpira wagolide ukhoza kulimidwa bwino m'maboma onse. Simalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -30 ° C, osafunikira pachonde, ndipo imagwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa laimu mu dothi. Imalekerera zamagetsi am'mizinda.
Thuja Golide wa Thuja
Tcherani khutu! Mtengo waung'ono salekerera zomwe zimakhala ndi ma chloride komanso sulfates mu nthaka ya 1 mita kuya.
Momwe mungasankhire mmera
Saplings wogulidwa ndi chidebe mizu bwino. Zomera zoterezi zingabzalidwe nthawi iliyonse - kasupe kapena yophukira.
Ma singano ayenera kukhala atsopano popanda owuma, akugwera singano, ngakhale ali ndi utoto, pazikhala masamba ambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi
Mtundu wa mitundu ya Golide umawonekera bwino padzuwa. M'madera akumwera, komwe dzuwa lotentha lotentha limatentha, Golden Globe yonyansa ikhoza kubzalidwa mumthunzi wochepa. Malo odzala malowo ndi mtengo wozungulira uyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, dothi liyenera kudutsa chinyezi bwino.
Mpando wakonzedwa pasadakhale. Dzenjelo liyenera kuchulukitsa kuchulukitsa katatu m'chiwiya momwe mtengo udagulidwa. Pansi pamadzaza dothi lachonde ndi humus wosanjikiza 25-30 masentimita ndikuwonjezeranso 30-40 g wa feteleza wovuta wa mchere.
Zofunika! Ngati m'mundamo mungathe kusokonekera kwamadzi chisanu chikasungunuka, ndiye kuti pamtengowo mtengo wabzalidwa paphiri.
Zambiri za kubzala koyenera
Thuja Golden Globe ili ndi mizu iwiri - yakuya komanso yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, dothi lomwe lili mu dzenje lobzala liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lofewa komanso lachonde, kuti mizu imere momasuka.
Ngati mmera mulibe mchombo, mizu iyenera kuwongoledwa, kuyika m'manda pang'ono ndikulimbitsa dothi, kenako thirani madzi okwanira malita 10-12.
Kukula kwa nyengo
M'chilimwe, mitengo ya Golden Globe yosiyanasiyana imafunikira kuthirira yambiri. Amakonda kukonkha, komwe kumachitika kawiri pa sabata kwa maola 1.5-2. Singano amatsukidwa ndi madzi ndikupanga fungo labwino. Nthaka pafupi ndi tsinde lozungulira liyenera kusungidwa pansi pa mulch kuchokera ku tchipisi thuni kapena utuchi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ngati singano itayamba kuuma, ikukula, muyenera kupereka feteleza ndi feteleza wa madzi Gumat potaziyamu wokhala ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Njira yothira feteleza imaperekedwa pansi pa muzu ndi madzi othirira.
Kuti zitheke nyengo yachisanu kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amapatsa feteleza Superphosphate ndi Potaziyamu Sulphate 20 g pa mtengo uliwonse.
Zojambula Zosamalira Zima
M'malo omwe amakhala ndi chipale chofewa kwambiri, kuti chitsamba cha Golden Globe thuja sichizizira, chimakutidwa ndi nsalu zoyera kuyambira pansi, kusiya kumtunda ndikutsegulira chitsamba pang'ono ndi chingwe ndikumakanikizira nthambi wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati mbewuyo sikukhazikika, nthawi yachisanu muyenera kugwedeza chisanu munthawi yake kuti muthyole nthambi.
Kudulira
Tchire zachikale, zikafika zaka 15- 20, zimatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo ozungulira. Zitha kudulidwa ndikuwongolera mawonekedwewo ndi magetsi kapena unyolo.
Golden Globe mu hedge
Thuja Golden imalekerera bwino kuumba, koyenera kupanga ziwonetsero. Kudulira kumathandizira kuti tchire lichulukane ndi nthambi zatsopano ndikukhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Momwe thuja imafalira
Njira yodziwika bwino yofalitsira mabulosi odulidwa.
Zidula ziyenera kupatulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha mayi ndi chidutswa cha makungwa - chidendene. Kenako amasungidwa kwa maola 2-3 ku Kornevin ndipo adabzala mumchenga kapena gawo lina lopepuka, yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kupanga kwamizu kumatenga milungu 3-4.
Zokhudza: zokolola za mbande ndizochepa 30-35%.
Thirani mitengo kumalo atsopano
Zomera zimalekerera kuti ndikusintha ndikufika zaka 3-4.
Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti musakhudze mtengowo chifukwa umakhala mizu yambiri, kuwonongeka kwake komwe kumadzaza ndi kufa kwa chomera.
Mtundu wa hedge wokhudza thuja
Poika mbewu, lamulo liyenera kuonedwa kuti dzenjelo latsopano liyenera kukhala lokwanira 1.5 −2 kuchulukitsa kuposa malo akale omera mtengo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mitundu yamtunduwu ya thuja, ngakhale imawoneka mosazolowereka, ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndikusowa kwa mtundu wa golide wa singano mukadzala mtengo mumithunzi. Koma ngati mutsatira malangizowo, mtengowo udzatsitsimutsa dimba ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri.
Masiku ano, kukongoletsa minda ndi ziwembu zapanyumba kumakhala kwatsopano. Oyimbirana nawo omwe ali ndi minda yamtunduwu amakonda kuwapatsa ulemu wapamwamba komanso wokongola kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa "mipira wagolide" m'mundamu kudzazindikiridwa ndi anansi. Iwo adzadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kotero adzafuna kukhala ndi mmera.
