Mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono, mitundu yambiri yoberekera yosakanizidwa ya nyama ndi mazira akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka ndi nkhuku zowonongeka. Makhalidwe a mbalameyi, ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake adzafotokozedwa mu bukhu ili.
Kubereka kuswana
Mtundu uwu unabweretsa kampani yotchuka ku America Kufufuza kwa Nkhuku Zambiri. Mu bukhu la FGBU "Gossortkomissiya" mtanda wa decalb woyera unaphatikizidwa mu 2015. Amapezeka pamtambo wa DU 12 mtanda ndi DU 34 nkhuku. 
Ntchitoyi inali cholinga chopeza nkhuku ndi kupanga mazira akuluakulu komanso kunyamula mazira akulu - izi zinali zotheka kwa obereketsa. M'zinthu zopangira zotsatsa, mtundu watsopanowu unkatchedwa kuti "wolamulira wa nkhuku."
Mukudziwa? Mu 2010, nkhani yozizwitsa inalembedwa - tambala wamng'ono sanasinthe kugonana. Izi zinachitika pa imodzi mwa minda ya Italy. Pambuyo pake nkhandweyo inawonongeka ndi nkhandwe, tambala adasiyidwa yekha ndipo patapita kanthawi anayamba kuika mazira.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Pali mizere iwiri ya mtundu uwu: decalb woyera (woyera) ndi decalb bulauni (bulauni). Kukonzekera ndi maonekedwe (kupatula mtundu) mu mitundu yonse iwiri ndi zofanana, koma zoyera zimapezeka m'madera athu ambiri kuposa thanthwe lofiira.
Onetsetsani ma mtanda a dzira kapena malangizo a chilengedwe chonse: osweka bulauni, highsex, mfumukazi imvi, nyongolotsi, zazikulu kwambiri, zofiirira, za rhodonite.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Kuwoneka kwa nkhukuzi sikungatheke:
- kukula kwake, thupi loonda;
- msana uli wopepuka;
- bere linatuluka;
- nkhuku ziri ndi mimba;
- khosi ndi lalifupi ndi lalifupi;
- mutu waung'ono ndi thumba lamphamvu la chikasu;
- zofiira zofiira, zooneka ngati masamba, zowonjezeka bwino, nthawi zambiri zimapachikidwa kumbali ndi nkhuku, zovala zoyera, mphete zofiira;
- tarsus (mbali yosasunthika ya mapiri apansi popanda kupatula) ofiira, achikasu;
- nthenga za mtundu woyera kapena zofiira.
Makhalidwe
Oimira chikhalidwe cha decalba osakhala wamwano, wodekha. Amakhala mosavuta ndi mitundu ina, samasiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kukhala muzitsekerera komanso mu nkhuku zophika komanso mutha kukhala ndi ufulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uwu sumalekerera kusintha kwakukulu kwa malo okhalamo, kusamukira ku malo atsopano. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhuku zingachepe kwambiri, makamaka kwa kanthawi.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chibadwa ichi mu nkhuku decalb ndifooka kwambiri. Pofuna kuthamanga kwa decalb, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena mazira amaikidwa pa nkhuku za nkhuku zina. 
Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito
Zowonongeka kwa chiŵerengero cha decalb ndi izi:
- kukhala tambala kulemera kwake kufika pa makilogalamu 2.5;
- Khalani nkhuku wolemera - kufika pa 1.7 kg;
- Mazira okwana mazira 330 pachaka, koma chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri;
- dzira lolemera pafupifupi magalamu 60;
- Mtundu wa eggshell ndi woyera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera ndi bulauni chifukwa cha bulauni;
- nkhuku imayamba kukula msinkhu wa miyezi 4.5-5;
- Zowonjezereka bwino zimachitika pa sabata la 40 la moyo wa mbalame.
Nkhukuzi zimachepetsa kwambiri zokolola pa nthawi ya molt, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi masabata 65. Anaponyedwa atagona nkhuku zowika mazira m'mbiri yapitayi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya decalba imakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kuyambira chiyambi cha dzira-atagona, pambuyo pake ziweto zimasinthidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za ubwino wa nkhuku mazira ndi nkhuku kupanga mazira.
Zimene mungadye
Kudyetsa mbalame za mtundu uwu (nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu) ndizoyenera kudya zakudya zodyetsera nkhuku zina. 
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zowonongeka mwatsopano zimadyetsedwa ndi yolk ya dzira wowawa kwambiri nkhuku, ndipo nkhuku yotsika ya mafuta imasakanikirana ndi yolk. Kuchokera tsiku lachinayi la kukhalapo, tirigu (mapira, yachting) ndi masamba odzudzulidwa bwino amapezeka mu zakudya zawo. Kenaka yikani masamba obiridwa, nyama ndi fupa chakudya ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mchere kapena vitamini zowonjezera.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kukonza ndi kudyetsa nkhuku: momwe mungapangire chakudya pakhomo, kumera tirigu kwa nkhuku, ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunika kuti mazira apange.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Pa tsiku la nkhuku amadya pafupifupi magalamu 100 a chakudya. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa nkhuku akulu ndizo chakudya cha nyama chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti zikhale ndi mazira. Iwo ali oyenerera mwangwiro, koma okwera mtengo. Mungathe kuchita ndi zosakaniza zokwera mtengo, zomwe zimaperekanso zokolola zambiri za zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, zatsimikiziridwa bwino chisakanizo cha zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
- chimanga - 40% ya misa yonse;
- tirigu - 20%;
- balere - 7.5%;
- chakudya cha mpendadzuwa - 11.5%;
- yisiti - 3%;
- chakudya cha nsomba - 5%;
- chakudya cha udzu - 4%;
- choko - 3%;
- chipolopolo - 4.5%
- mchere - 0,5%;
- premix - 1%.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kudyetsa, masamba (nyemba, clover, nettle, etc.) ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya: chatsopano chimagwedezeka, monga mawonekedwe a udzu chakudya kapena udzu granules. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba angasinthidwe ndi udzu.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zomwe nkhuku sizikuvuta. Zimasungidwa muzipinda zonse komanso ndi mwayi wokhala womasuka. Taganizirani zofunikira za mbalameyi mwatsatanetsatane. 
Zofunikira za Coop
Choyamba, m'nyumba ya nkhuku payenera kukhala palibe ma drafts, pambali pake, imayenera kutenthedwa ndi nkhuku zokhazikika m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi pangakhale dothi rammed, matabwa kapena konkire. Mulimonsemo, pansi iyenera kukhala ndi bedi la udzu, utuchi kapena peat.
Mu nkhuku, zowona zimakhala zazikulu mamita 50 cm, zisa (zosachepera imodzi mwa zigawo 6 zikulimbikitsidwa), malo odyetserako ziweto, nkhoswe, mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, Kutentha.
Mapulani a nkhuku oyamikira - osaposa 5 nkhuku akuluakulu pa mita imodzi.
The mulingo woyenera kutentha mu nkhuku nyumba ndi +23 ° С ... +25 ° С. Chinyezi - sichiposa 75%. Malondawa sayenera kukhala amchere, ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala atsopano ndi owuma ngati pakufunikira. Kuyeretsa kwathunthu nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumachitika pamene tisintha ziweto, koma kamodzi pachaka. Mold mu nkhuku nkhu siloledwa. Ngati nkhuku zikuwoneka zikudwala, nkhuku nkhu imatetezedwa ndi matendawa pakutha kwa matendawa ndipo itatha.
Yendayenda
Bwalo la kuyenda, monga lamulo, konzani pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku. Kawirikawiri ndi chiwembu chokhala ndi ukonde, koma makonzedwe amtundu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kukula kwa malo nthawi zambiri kumadalira kukula kwa bwalo - kungakhale kuchokera pa mamita ang'onoang'ono mamita ku malo aakulu ozungulira. Kutalika kwa mpanda - osachepera mamita awiri. Komabe, bwalo nthawi zambiri limachokera pamwamba ndi khoka kapena denga (chivundikirochi chimatetezeranso mbalame zodya nyama), pomwe mpandawo ukhoza kukhala wotsika. 
M'bwalo, mumayenera kukonza mbale ndi chakudya. Malo osungira dzuwa ndi mvula ndi abwino. Ngati paddock ili pafupi ndi nkhuku nkhuku, yomwe mbalame ikhoza kubisala pa nyengo ya nyengo, ndiye kukhetsa koteroko kumafunika.
Onetsetsani kuti mungapeze zowonjezera za nkhuku.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti kutentha kwa nkhuku coop sikugwera pansipa. +10 ° C - kutentha kotentha, kupanga mazira sikunachepeke. Koma nkhuku zimatha kukhazikika pansi. Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala yochuluka ndipo imakhala ndi anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti mbalame zokha zimapereka kutentha komweko, komanso nyali zowonongeka zimakhala zowonjezera kutentha. Ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti kutentha kumafunika.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zoyamba kutsogolo zinali ndi zochepa kwambiri: zolemera zoposa 1 makilogalamu, kupanga mazira malinga ndi malingaliro amasiku ano ndi otsika kwambiri, mazira angapo pachaka. Chifukwa chake, sadakonzedwe nyama ndi mazira, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cockfighting.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Mwa ubwino Decalbov akhoza kudziwika izi:
- kupanga mazira abwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chokwanira;
- mazira akulu;
- msinkhu wopindulitsa;
- mtendere;
- kusowa chisamaliro ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- mwayi wokhutira mu maselo.
Mtundu uwu ulibe wopanda zofooka, ndi:
- Kukolola kwakukulu sikungapitilire zaka ziwiri;
- pali pafupifupi palibe chibadwa cha makulitsidwe;
- m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kutentha kwa nkhuku nkhuku kungafunike.
Video: mtanda wa decalb woyera
Dekalb yabele ndi imodzi mwa oyimira bwino omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumaphatikizidwira mmenemo ndi kusalongosoka kwa zikhalidwe za msinga. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, nkhukuzi zikufala kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku.
