Mitengo yamitundu ya chilimwe "Petrovskaya" inakhazikitsidwa mu 1959 mwa kudula njere. Mtengo uli ndi kutalika kwa msinkhu ndi ukulu wa korona, makungwa ndi ofiira ndi ofewa.
Nthambi zikuluzikulu zili pa thunthu pafupifupi pafupi. Nthambizi ndizopotoka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndizochepa, mmwamba ndi pambali.
Zipatso zopanga zipatso - mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, amadzaza ndi zobiriwira ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a mphalapala waukulu ndi m'mphepete mwake. Tsambali liri pamtunda wautali, tsamba la masamba ndi lopindika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa oyera amakhala ochepa, osakanikirana.
Mankhwala a pedun apangidwira, pulasitiki yaing'ono, msuzi waung'ono. Mbewu yambewu yatsekedwa, mbewu zazikulu, zakuda. Zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira, zooneka ngati zofiira ndi khungu losalala, zolemera pafupifupi 120-135 g.
Peyala ya Peter sakhala ndi mfundo zochepa za chipatso. Mnofu wa mtundu wake wa kirimu uli ndi mapangidwe osakanizika, ochepa. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chowawa, chokoma.
Zipatso za mapeyala a Peter amatha pakatikati pa mwezi wa August, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo kufotokozera kukula mofulumira komanso kokweza, mopanda kuzizira.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ina ya peyala imakhala zaka 300.
Kufika masiku ndi kusankha malo
Mbewu ya peyala ili bwino kuti muzuke, ngati mubzala mu September, masambawo atagwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, n'zotheka kubzala mapeyala m'chaka, musanayambe mphukira. Kutsetsereka kwa masamba kungakhale kuphatikizapo nthambi zadulira. Mizu siidulidwa, koma ingoyang'aniza mofatsa.
Mitengo ya peyala ya Peter imapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, malo otetezedwa, osungidwa pazithunzi, popanda madzi apansi, omwe angakulire pa phiri. 
Mtengo umakula bwino mu nthaka yakuda, mchenga kapena loamy nthaka yofooka acidity. Ngati chiwembucho chili ndi dothi, mapeyala amabzala mu dzenje lakudzala.
Peyala "Petrovskaya", monga mapeyala ambiri okoma, ndi osabala zipatso ndipo imadalira mungu wa peyala ina kuti ipange mungu, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera munda ndi kuyika mitundu iwiri ya mapeyala.
Ndikofunikira! Kuya kwa madzi pansi kumakhala oposa mamita awiri
Mmene mungamere peyala mbande "Petrovskaya", sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo
Mbande ya peyala iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino ndipo ikhale yopanda kuwonongeka kwa makungwa ndi nthambi. Kuti apindule bwino ndi peyala ya Peter, poyamba ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira. Ganizirani mapeyala a agrotechnica a Petro mwatsatanetsatane. 
Peyala ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi malo omwe kale ankakula, chitumbuwa kapena chitumbuwa.
Kukonzekera dzenje lodzala
Penjelo liyenera kukumba masiku 10-14 musanayambe kubzala mbewu. Chombo cha mapeyala chiyenera kukhala 0,6-0.7 mamita aakulu ndi mamita 1 m'kati mwake. Nthaka yosanjikizika ya nthaka imachotsedwa m'dzenje, ndi chidebe cha peat kapena manyowa ovunda, superphosphate 250 g, 50 g wa sulphate ya potaziyamu ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimaphatikizidwa ku chonde chachonde. - 200 
Pa theka la chisakanizo mu fomu lodzala dzenje phulusa lomwe peyala imayikidwa, ndipo mizu imafalikira pamapiri a phirili. 
Kuwonjezera kubzala ndi kugona maenje omwe mbali yotsala ya michere imasakaniza ndi nthawi yosakanizika bwino ya mbeu kuti ayambe kuwongolera bwino mizu. Nthaka yozungulira mtengoyo imakhala yozungulira, khosi lazu liyenera kukhala 3-5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. 
Kuchokera kummwera kwa nyemba amakoka msomali ndi kumangiriza mtengo kwa iwo mogwirizana ndi mfundo "eyiti". Padziko lonse lapansi mumatha kupanga malo ozungulira, madzi ochulukirapo, ndikulumphira nthaka ndi utuchi, makungwa kapena singano.
Kulowera
Pulogalamu ya "Petrovskaya" yowalima peyala imakhala pafupifupi 4 × 3 mamita, malo odyetsera a peyala imodzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 12 sq. M. Mitengo yautali imabzalidwa mogwirizana ndi 6 x 5m, ndimadera 25 sq. M. mmera ndi mizu yabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera manyowa watsopano kubowo lodzala kungathe kuwononga mizu ya peyala, sikutheka kuteteza kuyambira kwake.
Mbali yosamalira mitundu ya peyala "Petrovskaya"
Peyala ya Peter ndi yophweka pobzala komanso kusamalira, kuthirira, kutsegula, kudyetsa kosayembekezereka komanso kuwona nthawi ndi kuchiritsidwa kwa matenda a mtengo kumapanga maziko a kulima.
Kupewa ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Pofuna kuteteza peyala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, m'pofunikira kutulutsa nthambi za mtengo kuti tiwoneke kuti tipeze mpweya wabwino, kuchotsa zitsamba zowonongeka, dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, pamene nthambi ndi zipatso zimapezeka, zimadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Zotsatira zabwino zokhudzana ndi matendawa ndi kupopera mbewu limodzi ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, komanso kuyeretsa thunthu la mtengo ndi yankho la laimu.
Kuphirira masamba a mapeyala ndi chisakanizo cha Ekoberin, Actofit ndi Baikal kukonzekera kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mitengo chisamayende komanso chitetezo cha matenda a fungal. 
Calypso imathandiza kuti tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matenda ambiri a mapeyala ndi awa:
- nkhanambo - Zikuwonekera ngati bulawuni pamasamba, masamba omwe agwidwa akugwa, Nitrafen phala amathandiza
- fungasi yakuda - Kuwonetsedwa ndi mawanga wakuda pa masamba ndi zipatso, kumuchotsa "Fitoverm"
- zipatso zowola - imawonetseredwa ndi mawanga a zowola za brownish, spores za kuvunda zimasamutsidwa mlengalenga, kuchotsa zowola mwa kupopera nkhuni ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
- powdery mildew - imawonetseredwa ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka pachimake pa peyala, zomwe zimasintha madontho akuda, kuchotsa matendawa "Readzole"
- dzimbiri - Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi mawanga pa masamba, omwe ali kunja kwa dzimbiri, kuchotsa dzimbiri Bordeaux osakaniza.
Kuthirira, kumasula ndi kupalira
Kuthirira kamera kakang'ono kumachitika masiku onse asanu ndi awiri (7-10), chifukwa mtengo umodzi ndi wofunikira 10 malita a madzi ofunda. Mu nyengo youma, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumawonjezeka.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira akuyambira kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ake mpaka kumapeto kwa fruiting. Kuyambira mwezi wa August, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa kwa nthawi yonse yophukira ndi yozizira.
Nthaka mu gudumu la mtengo iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse; nyemba youma sayenera kuloledwa mutatha kuthirira mtengo. Ndikofunika kuti udzu udzuke, mtengo suyenera kukhala ndi zomera kupatula mapeyala kuti tipewe kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi zakudya.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya peyala imakhala yolimba komanso yowongoka, itatha kuchitidwa ndi matabwa, imawoneka ngati nkhuni.
Feteleza ndi kuvala pamwamba pamtengo
Dothi losauka limene peyala limakula liyenera kumangidwa chaka ndi chaka, nthaka zowonjezera zimafuna feteleza zina kamodzi pazaka 3-4. Kuchokera chaka chachiwiri mutabzala mapeyala, mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa mlingo wa 8 kg wa humus, 20 g wa potaziyamu, 10 g wa urea pa 1 mita imodzi.
Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja kwa ngalande yomwe anakonzedwa kale. Mtsinje wodyetsa uli wodzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza ndi feteleza mchere, ndipo fetereza ya feteleza imatsanulira pamwamba pa zakudya zabwino za mtengo ndi zinthu zothandiza.
Mmene mungachepetse peyala
Kudulira peyala n'kofunikira kuti korona ipangidwe popanda kuphulika komanso opanda nthambi zobala zipatso. Mukamabzala sapling wa zaka ziwiri, imangowonongeka, ndipo imasiya nthambi zowonjezera zinayi zomwe zimakula pamtunda wa 45 ° kuchokera pamtengo.
Nthambi za mapeyala zimachepetsedwa ndi kotala pa mlingo umodzi pamwamba pa nthaka kuti chikhale chitukuko chabwino, pamene woyendetsa wothamanga ayenera kukhala 20 cm pamwamba. M'tsogolomu, kudulira nthambi zofanana, kutalika ndi kukula zikuchitika, motero kupanga mawonekedwe a korona.
Ndizofunika kuti muchepetseko kudula ndi munda wamaluwa. Zofooka, zokhota ndi zowuma zimachotsedwa. Kudulira kumachitika phindu losapitirira kotala la nthambi zonse.
Nthawi yokolola ndi momwe angasungire zokolola mapeyala mitundu "Petrovskaya"
Zipatso zowonjezera mapeyala mitundu "Petro" amabwera pakati pa mwezi wa August, koma zingatheke zopanda chifukwa cha nyengo. Kuwomba chikasu cha chipatso chidzakuwuzani za kucha kwawo.
Mapeyala amasungidwa bwino pamtengo popanda kucha, popanda kuponyera masiku 14-20. Malowa amakulolani kuti mukolole pang'onopang'ono, mwachangu ngati mukufunikira. Kula sikusokonekera.
Mukudziwa? Mahekitala amodzi a zipatso za mapeyala akhoza kupanga matani 30 a zipatso
Zipatso za peyala "Petrovskaya" zimaphatikizidwa m'magawo angapo ndi kusungidwa mu matumba apulasitiki ndi mpweya wokwanira mpweya wabwino m'firiji. Pakhomo lasungiramo yosungirako nyumbayi mumapezeka mabokosi osungira, omwe amaikidwa pa alumali pamtunda wa theka la mita kuchokera pansi.Ndizotheka kusunga zipatso za peyala m'zitsulo ndi mipata yotseguka kwa mpweya; zotengera za zipatso zimayikidwa muzitsulo izi ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi utuchi kapena utukuta wa zithovu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji peyala m'nyengo yozizira?
Peyala "Petrovskaya" ndi olimba kwambiri, koma ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka ndikukonzekera mtengo m'nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwachi, bwalo lapafupi limaphatikizidwa ndi manyowa a humasi, ndipo thunthu likulumikizidwa ndi chophimba chomwe chimalola mpweya kudutsa. 
Pofuna kuteteza makungwa a mapeyala kuti asawonongedwe ndi hares ndi mbewa, kugwiritsa ntchito galasi kuchokera ku makoswe kumalimbikitsidwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa peyala "Petrovskaya"
Peyala ya Peter yakhala ikudziwika bwino chifukwa cha zabwino zake: zabwino zokoma za zipatso za chilimwe, zomwe zimapachikidwa pamtengo ndipo sizimagwa musanafike kukolola, zosiyanasiyana ndi skoroploden, zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma palinso zovuta: zokolola ziri pafupi masabata awiri mvula yamvula Zipatso sizikhala zokoma ndipo zimakhala madzi, kukulitsa korona wa mtengo kumachepetsa kukula kwa chipatsocho. 
Ubwino wa "Petrovskaya" peyala, komanso maonekedwe a zipatso zake ndi makhalidwe awo, amazipatsa malo oyenerera m'nyumba zapakhomo ndi zofuna zawo, komanso kusamalira mtengo, womwe ngakhale wosadziwa zambiri adzakhala ndi mwayi wosankha mmera wake chifukwa chodzala.
