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Maluwa a Farah "Mkazi Farah" amalemekeza mkazi wa Shah wa Iran, yemwe ndi mfumu yokhayokha mu zaka 2500 za ufumu wa Iran, Farah Pahlavi wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti moyo wawo unali wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yabwino, mzimayi nthawi zonse ankasamalira munda wake wabwino. Malinga ndi Mfarisi Henri Delbar, amene anatchula maluwa ameneĊµa, zofunikira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi ukulu wa mfumuyo.
Maonekedwe akunja a maluwa
Rose "Mkazi Farah" (Imperatrice Farah) ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu zomwe zikufika mamita 1.2 m'litali. Mabala a masambawa ndi aakulu, owala, obiriwira.
Dera la maluwa likufalikira kufika masentimita 13, ndipo mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi galasi ndi phala atakulungidwa. Mtundu wawo uli woyera kwambiri ndipo pamwamba chabe popanda zingwe za hafu amasandulika kukhala mababu oyera. Mbali yapakatikati ya duwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Fungo lake ndilobisika, losazindikirika ndi fruity, makamaka mapeyala a peyala.
Mukudziwa? Wakale kwambiri wazaka 1000 wazaka rose ku dziko lapansi amakula ku Germany m'tawuni ya Hildesheim, komwe kunkafika padenga la tchalitchi chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chinawonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, iyo inatha kuphuka kuchokera ku mizu yosungidwa ndipo imakondabe anthu a mumzindawu ndi maluwa ake ochepa, owala komanso osakhwima.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Rose "Mkazi Farah" amatanthauza mtundu wa tiyi-wosakanizidwa. Amadziwika ndi yaitali komanso yochuluka maluwa, yaikulu, wandiweyani maluwa awiri. Poyamba, masambawa amakhala ndi khungu lofiira ndipo, kutseguka kokha, amakhala woyera ndi nsonga zofiira. 
Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola kwambiri, ngakhale maluwa otsekedwa amazokongoletsedwa ndi zilonda zofiira. Maluwa a maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June ndipo akupitirizabe mafunde kupita ku chisanu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri maluwa amakhala pachimake maluwa amodzi, koma chifukwa cha mphukira zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa a tiyi a hybrid: "Nostalgie", "Kukoma", "Augusta Louise", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "Chopin", "Black Magic", "Sophia Loren", "Double Delight" .
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo sizikumana ndi matenda omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, powdery mildew ndi malo wakuda samamuopa. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikupezeka pa chomera, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuthyoledwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kukula maluwa kunyumba
Maluwawo amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa, chisanu kukana ndi kusamalidwa mosavuta.
Kukonzekera kukwera
Mitengoyi iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo okongola, otetezedwa ku mazira ndi mphepo yozizira. Pamene atsikira "Mkazi Farah" mumthunzi, phokoso ndi kuwala kwa maluwa ake zatayika. Kwa kubzala, loamy dothi lochepa kwambiri ndiloyenera. Mizere imalandiridwa bwino pa nthaka zina, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sayenera kukhala wolemera kwambiri kapena wanyontho kwambiri.
VIDEO: FEATURES ZONSE ZA NYEMBA ZONSE ZOKHUDZA MBEWU Musanadzalemo malo osankhidwa ayenera kukumbidwa. Pakumba pamtunda umodzi wa nthaka ndikofunikira kupanga:
- 10-20 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena humus;
- 200 magalamu a phulusa;
- 400 g laimu ndi 2 tbsp. l superphosphate.
Ndikofunikira! Zopindulitsa zosadziwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Mkazi Farah" ndizoziyika kwambiri, zokhala ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso zoyenera kudula.
Tikufika
Pakatikati, mbande zabwino zimabzalidwa m'chaka, kwinakwake pakati pa April. Zisanayambe, duwa liyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kudula mizu yoonongeka kuti ikhale malo komanso kuchepetseratu mbali yaikulu ya mizu. Gawo la pansi liyenera kudulidwa ku 2-3 masamba. Posakhalitsa musanadzalemo, mizu ya maluwa imakonzedwanso ndi kulimbikitsa kulikonse. Ngati zouma, muziyamba kuziyika mudothi losakanizidwa ndi dothi lovunda. 
Mukamabzala, mmera wokonzeka uyenera kuikidwa mu dzenje, mowongoka bwino mizu, ndipo umakhala ndi zotsalira za nthaka yofukula. Pachifukwa ichi, khosi la mzuwo liyenera kuikidwa m'manda pang'ono. Mutabzala, mmerawo umathiriridwa ndipo umathamanga kwambiri. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, nthaka iyi ikhoza kukhala otgresti, ndi nsanamira yapafupi ya mulch ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5 cm.
Pezani zolakwa za wamaluwa pamene akukula maluwa.
Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa
Chofunika kwambiri cha chomera chimaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Maluwa amafunika kuthiriridwa pamene chimbudzi chimatha, ndipo chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu chimafuna madzi angapo.
Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha tchire kukula ayenera kudyetsedwa masabata awiri ndi awiri nthawi yonseyi. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira organic ndi mineral feteleza.
- Chovala choyamba chapamwamba chimachitika pambuyo pa kutsegulira kwa masika ndi kumapiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka ndi manyowa ovunda (0,5 ndowa) ndi kutsanulira mu mzere wa pafupi ndi tsinde.
- Pakati pa chitukuko cha maluwa amafunika phosphorus-potaziyamu feteleza (100 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 30 gm ya potassium sulphate pa chidebe cha madzi).
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa a feteleza ndi ofunikira kuti apereke zomera ndi zakudya kuti azikula bwino. Zindikirani kuti mitundu yonse ya feteleza ya mchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atathirira madzi ambiri.M'chaka, kudulira kwakukulu kwa duwa tchire kumapangidwira, zomwe zonse zowonongeka zimadulidwa ku malo abwino. Pa mphukira zamphamvu zonse musiye masamba 2-4.
Kudulira hybrid tea rose. Kumapeto kwa autumn, pafupi chisanu chisanayambe, masamba amachotsedwa ku tchire ndi maluwa akudulidwa. Mphutsi zofooka ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, ndipo zamphamvu zimadulidwa ndi theka. Musamachite izi mofulumira, kuti musayambe kuyambitsa mphukira zatsopano ndipo, motero, kuchepa kwa mbewu.Kusamba ndi kubereka
Pofuna kupita kumalo ena, chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamala ndi kuchotsedwa pansi, ndipo mizu yake imatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Kenaka muyenera kugawa chomeracho kukhala tchire chosiyana ndikubzala m'nthaka yomwe idakonzedwa kale.
Komanso m'chilimwe, mukhoza kufalitsa duwa cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kusankha mphukira zomwe sizinatsegule mphukira. Mitengo yodulidwa bwino kuchokera pakati pa tsinde la 8 masentimita m'litali ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu masamba, pamene chapamwamba chadula chimapangidwa ngakhale kumunsi - pambali. Pofuna kuwombera mizu mofulumira, imayikidwa m'madzi otentha otentha ndi kuwonjezera kwa kukula kokonda. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, phesi likhoza kubzalidwa pamalo osatha mu nthaka yosungunuka bwino. Poyamba, mungathe kuphimba mbande ndi zitini ndipo musaiwale kuti mumazitaya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Maluwa ozizira
M'dzinja, mutatha kudulira mbewu, nkofunika kuunjika dziko mpaka kutalika kwa 0,3-0.4 m. Roses sasowa malo ogona, chifukwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu. Komabe, kwa zina zambiri kumpoto, zidzakhala zotetezeka kukaphimba tchire ndi nthambi za spruce.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe tingasankhire zolembera za maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Spud ikhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono: mkatikati mwa autumn ndipo kutentha kutakhala pansi pa madigiri 10 Celsius. 
M'chaka cha "Mkazi Farah" akugona motalika kuposa mitundu inaKomabe, atadzuka, imathamanga mwamsanga komanso imadutsa oyandikana nawo oyambirira.
Ntchito ya Rose
Rose "Mkazi Farah" ali wabwino m'njira zosiyanasiyana - mu kapangidwe kabedi ka maluwa, podula komanso mu tiyi.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa tchire zambiri za rosi pali mitundu yosazolowereka kwambiri ya "Chameleon", yomwe imamera ku Japan, yomwe imasintha mtundu wake kuchokera ku zofiira mpaka zofiira tsiku lonse. Ndipo yaying'ono ananyamuka chitsamba mu dziko pansi pa dzina Xi zodabwitsa ndi yake yaying'ono maluwa kukula kwa mbewu ya mpunga.
Tea inanyamuka
Popeza mitunduyi ndi yowakanizidwa ndi tiyi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la tiyi. Madzi amtengo wapatali pamtundu umenewu amasonkhanitsidwa m'mawa, pamene mpweya umakhala wabwino komanso usiku sungalowe. Ndikofunika kutenga kokha kodula, kofiira kosatsegula popanda zizindikiro zowononga. Kenaka ayenera kuuma pamalo opumitsa mpweya popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma decoctions kapena teas.
Pofuna tiyi, mutenge ma teaspoons awiri a zitsamba zouma, kutsanulira madzi otentha otentha pa iwo (pafupifupi madigiri 80 Celsius) ndikuumirira mphindi zisanu. Mungathenso kutenga mankhwala omwe mumawakonda kwambiri ndikuwonjezeranso maluwa amtunduwu, omwe amachititsa kuti zonsezi zikhale zatsopano komanso zonunkhira.
Kumalo okongola
"Farah Mfumukazi" - mitundu yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, ndipo imatha kukhala ngati woimba komanso oimba ena ochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Ngakhale zimakhala zovuta kupeza anzanga abwino kwa iye, odziwa maluwa amalima amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito utsi maluwa ndi zoyera ndi maluwa okongola. Rose adzakhala wabwino mumasewera alionse.
Kusankha zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa bedi lanu bedi, samalirani izi kudzikweza, ndi zonunkhira fungo ndi zodabwitsa kukongola maluwa. Rose "Mkazi Farah" - mkazi weniweni wa ku Asia wakukongola, wodabwitsa komanso wokondweretsa. Idzakongoletsa malo alionse ndipo idzakondwera ndi mawonedwe ake akuphulika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
