Sinadenium ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chamitengo yotentha ya ku Africa. Amapanga korona wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso inflorescence yodabwitsa. Mitundu yaying'onoyo imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu 20, yomwe mitundu yokhayo yamapulogalamu ndi zokongoletsera zake ndi maluwa. Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amatcha "mkaka wamkaka" kapena "mtengo wachikondi." Chomera chosavuta kusamalira chimakopa ndi zovuta zake komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Itha kukhala ngati chitsamba chaching'ono pawindo kapena mtengo wamtali kupita padenga.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mitundu ya Euphorbia synadenium imamera ndikukula kutalika kwa 3 m. Kukula pachaka ndi 20-25 cm. Nthambi zimakutidwa ndi njira zapafupipafupi. Zili zowongoka komanso zowonda kwambiri. Pamwamba pa mapesiwo pamakhala khungu losalala lobiriwira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyontho ndikupulumuka mu chilala choopsa.
Masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi nthambi zokhala ndi petioles zazifupi kwambiri. Zimapezeka moyang'anizana. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a obovate kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masamba achikopa, m'malo olimba amapaka utoto wobiriwira komanso wowala. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi madontho ofiira kapena mawanga pa masamba. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika 25 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 12 cm.
Wodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa poyerekeza ndi radiadenium yothandizira ndi rudena synadenium. Masamba ake aang'ono ndi pinki kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake zimakhala zobiriwira zakuda ndikuyamba kuphimba ndi mawanga ofiira osapangika mawonekedwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amaphuka pamwamba pa mphukira, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence pamiyendo yayitali, yotanuka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amafanana ndi zokutira kapena mabelu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbali zazifupi, zokutira. Pakatikati pa duwa lililonse, pamakhala maluwa ambiri. Chipatso chaching'ono chimamangirizidwa m'malo mwa maluwa - achene wokhala ndi miyendo itatu wokhala ndi njere zazing'ono zambiri zakuda.
Pakuphwanya umatheka kapena masamba, madzi otsekemera amatulutsidwa. Ndiwowopsa. Ikakumana ndi khungu, msuzi umayambitsa kukwiya, ndipo ngati unameza, umatha kuyambitsa poizoni kwambiri ngakhale kufa. Popewa mavuto, muyenera kuchepetsa malire a ana ndi nyama. Ntchito yakudula ndi kuikiratu imachitika mu magolovesi oteteza.
Kuswana
Kubwezeretsanso thandizo la synadenium kutha kuchitika pofesa mbewu ndi kuzika mizu pentioles. Njira yofesedwa imawonedwa ngati yowawa kwambiri, koma imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mbewu zambiri nthawi yomweyo. Chapakatikati, bokosi lokhala ndi mchenga ndi dothi la peat limakonzedwa. Mbewu zakuya ndi 5-10 mm. Miphika imakutidwa ndi kanema ndikusungidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa +18 ° C.
Mbewu zimamera mkati mwa masabata 1-2. Pamtunda wotalika masentimita 1, mbande zimadumphira mumaphika osiyana. Kutola kwachiwiri kumachitika pakutalika kwa masentimita 3. Tsopano mbewuyi yakonzeka kuyimiririka payokha m'dothi la akulu akulu.
Kuti mufalitse synadenium ndi zodula, ndikofunikira kudula nsonga zazitali mpaka masentimita 12. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 4-5 athanzi. Malowo odulidwawo amaphwanyidwa ndi makala ophwanyika ndikusiyidwa kuti adzaume kwa masiku awiri. Filimu yoyera ikadzadulidwa, mutha kuthira dothi panthaka. Kusakaniza kwa peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi makala zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe. Tsinde limayikidwa ndi masentimita 2-3. Miphika yokhala ndi mmera imasungidwa pamalo owala pamawonekedwe a mpweya osachepera +20 ° C. Njira yodzala mizu imatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Kuphatikizika kwa Synadenium
Ma synadenium achichepere amawonjezedwa nthawi zambiri, zaka 1-2 zilizonse. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawiyo imawonjezeka mpaka zaka 4, ndipo mitengo yayikulu ya synadenium imasinthiratu dothi lapamwamba pamtanda. Miphika imasankhidwa yolimba komanso yakuya, kupewa kuteteza ndi kupatsa mizu malo. Ndikusowa kwa dothi mumaphika olimba, masamba amatha ndikugwa. Dothi lalikulu lokwira limathiridwa pansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yachonde yokhala ndi ndale kapena kufooka acidity. Mutha kupanga zosakaniza za dothi:
- tchipisi ta njerwa;
- pepala;
- mchenga;
- makala;
- peat.
Poika mbewu, amayesa kumasula mizu ku mbali ya dziko lapansi kuti ateteze acidization yambiri ndikuchepetsa nthaka. Mutha kuchotsa ena mwa mizu.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kunyumba, kusamalira synadenium ndikosavuta. Pamafunika ntchito yambiri kuti aletse kukula msanga kwa chimphona chija. Kuyatsa kwa euphorbiace kuyenera kumwazikana. Pansi pa mphezi zachindunji kapena ndi kuwonjezeka kowala masana, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso, atakutidwa ndi bulauni mawanga kapenaola. Koma m'malo ometera masamba achinyamata ophika zipatso amakula msanga. Mphika wokhala ndi synadenium tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uikemo zipinda zakummawa, kumadzulo ngakhale kumpoto.
Kutentha kwa mpweya chaka chonse kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo (+ 23 ... +26 ° C). M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kusunga chomera m'chipinda chozizira (mpaka +10 ° C), ngakhale kuti nthawi yake siyikhala yowuma. Zojambula ndi kuzizira pang'ono ndizosayenera kwa iye, zimatsogolera pakugwetsa masamba. Pa kutentha kwambiri, kuwunikira ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndipo mosemphanitsa. Kupanda kutero, nthambi zimatambasulidwa ndikubala.
Duwa la synadenium lifunika kuthirira pang'ono. Amasinthika ndi nyengo yochepa yochepa. Nthaka iyenera kuuma ndi masentimita 1-2. Madzi othirira amafunika kukhala ofewa, opanda chlorine. Madziwo amayenera kunyowetsa nthaka, ndipo zochulukazo zimachoka mumphika. Madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
Euphorbia synadenium imasinthidwa kuti ikhale chinyezi chochepa ndipo imamva bwino ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndi ma radiators otentha. Ndikofunika kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pa samba lotentha kuti muchotse fumbi.
Popeza synadenium ikukula mwachangu, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe imayenera kudyetsedwa katatu pamwezi. Feteleza limapukutidwa kwambiri kuti musatenthe mizu, mutha kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba ndi madzi kuthirira. Zomera za cacti ndizoyenera kwambiri.
Kudulira chitsamba kapena mtengo wa synadenium nthawi zambiri kumafunika. Tsinani mbeu zing'onozing'ono kuti zikule. Pambuyo pake kudulira kumakhala korona wokongola ndikuchotsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri. Pambuyo pakuchepetsa, nthambi zotsogola zimayamba kukula kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale za njira zopewera panthawi ya ntchito pakupanga korona ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza.
Sinadenium imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri. Ndi kusefukira kwamphamvu kwa nthaka komwe kumatha kuzika mizu. Chomera cha poizoni sichikhala ndi vuto la majeremusi, ndipo sichifunikira njira zotchinjiriza.
