Rasipiberi Peresvet - mitundu yopanda mavuto yomwe ingakusangalatseni

Ndi zabwino kapena zoyipa, koma ndi chibadwa cha anthu kufunafuna zabwino, mutakhala ndi zabwino kale. Inde, ndipo mafashoni omwe amapezeka ngakhale mu ulimi wamaluwa akufuna kuti zinthu zisinthe: aliyense angafunike ma raspiberi okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, omwe amadziwa kukula kwawo, kapena kufunitsitsa kukonza kapena mitundu yamitundu yambiri ikubwera. Koma mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, zipatso zamtundu uliwonse sizikhala zotsika pamipando yawo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Peresvet.

Zotsatira za zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito

Raspberry Peresvet ndi amodzi mwa "Series Series" wotchuka wa mitundu yake, wopangidwa ndi wasayansi-wopatsa mphamvu, dokotala wa sayansi ya zaulimi, wophunzira wa Russian Academy of Agricultural Sayansi, pulofesa Ivan Kazakov. Pazaka makumi awiri akugwira ntchito molimbika adadzipereka kuti apange raspberries amtunduwu, omwe ali azikhalidwe komanso kukonzanso, chikasu, ofiira, apricot.

Wopanga rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Peresvet

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Peresvet ili m'gulu la Rubus idaeus, ndiye kuti rasipiberi wamba. Unapezeka pamalo otetezedwa a Kokinsky a GNU VTISP mdera la Bryansk podutsa Stolichnaya rasipiberi ndi Solge osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake zidatchedwa nzika ya dziko la Bryansk - katswiri wankhondo wakale wamfumu Alexander Peresvet.

Mu 1998, Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" yosiyanasiyana idavomerezedwa poyesa boma, ndipo mu 2000 idaphatikizidwa mu renti ya boma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikulidwe kumadera a Central ndi Volga-Vyatka.

Chigawo chapakati chimaphatikizapo madera otsatirawa: Tula, Smolensk, Ryazan, Moscow, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Bryansk.

Dera la Volga-Vyatka limaphatikizapo: Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari-El, Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk, Nizhny Novgorod ndi madera a Kirov.

Ndi mbalame yamtundu wanji Peresvet

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda raspulosi, achikhalidwe, kulawa, kununkhira, mawonekedwe, makulidwe, akulu komanso osakungunuka m'manja mwawo pama drupes, mitundu ya Peresvet posachedwapa yayamba kufalikira pakati pa wamaluwa m'njira zonse.

Universal raspberries Peresvet anapatsidwa steeply zipatso mitundu

Universal raspberries Peresvet anapatsidwa steeply zipatso mitundu. Zokolola zipita kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pakati pa Russia ndi m'matawuni, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa June.

Masamba abulosi ali mokhazikika, yaying'ono, wopanga mphukira zazitali zazifupi zokhala ndi kakhalidwe kakang'ono kofundidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni. Zomera zam'mera zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe padzinde ndi kukula komwe kumavuta pambuyo kupsa. Maziko ake ndi ofiirira. Pa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangidwa pafupifupi, makungwa azaka zokhala ndi chaka chimodzi amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira ndipo samakutidwa ndi zokutira waxy.

Maluwa a kumbuyo amatalika kwambiri ndipo ali pamlingo wamipini.

Maluwa apatsogolo amakhala achikulungika

Zipatso zokulira pang'ono za Peresvet zimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi kama. Samenya ndi mawonekedwe ake - rasipiberi wamkulu wamba amakhala wamtambo wakuda ndi wowoneka bwino komanso wochepa kwambiri, koma drupe amalumikizidwa kwambiri, ngakhale ikangochulukira, imakhalabe bwino. Kukalamba kwawo kwakanthawi.

Rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Peresvet - kanema

Mnofu ndiwotsekemera komanso wowawasa wowawasa wokhala ndi fungo labwino.

Rasipiberi Peresvet amapereka zipatso zabwino zamtundu wabwino zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino. Imakhala ndi kukana chisanu ndi chilala, sikuti imakhudzidwa ndi mavuto ngati anthracnose, mawonedwe ofiirira, kangaude ndi nkhupakupa rasipiberi.

Choyipa china chamtunduwu chimatha kutchedwa kuti kupsa kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa zipatso zonse, koma kwa wolima wamba izi zimatha kukhala zabwino, popeza nthawi yodya zipatso zatsopano imakula.

Zothandizanso manambala owuma - tebulo

Kukula Ubwino

Rasipiberi Peresvet alibe zofunikira zina pakubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ndizosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Mabasi amitundu iyi ndi osakanikirana, chifukwa chake, amabzalidwa m'mundamo molingana ndi chiwembu 1-1.7x2-2.5, pomwe 1-1.7 ndi mtunda pakati pa tchire mzere, 2-2.5 ndiye mzere kutalikirana.

Rabulosi angabzalidwe mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Ngati zitsamba zochepa za rasipiberi zibzalidwe, ndiye kuti zibzalidwe mayenje 40x40x40 masentimita zikukonzekera kubzala osachepera sabata .. Kwa raspulosi angapo, amakumba ngalande mita 0.6 ndi mita 0.45 masabata 3-4 asanabzalidwe.

Dothi lozama kwambiri lodzala dzenje ndi dothi losakanizika ndi chomera chimodzi:

• manyowa kapena kompositi - 6 kg;
• superphosphate - 0,2 kg;
• phulusa - 0,2 kg;
• potaziyamu sulfate - 0,05 kg.

Kenako amathira pansi popanda feteleza ndipo amathiramo madzi kuti dothi lisaonongeke.

Mukabzala rasipiberi, mizu ya mmera imakhala yowongoka kotero kuti palibe yomwe imatsogozedwa kumtunda, imakutidwa ndi dothi, kuyiyimilira, kuthirira chitsamba chilichonse ndi ndowa zitatu kapena zinayi zamadzi.

Popewa kukula kwa mphukira m'mphepete, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti apange cholepheretsa mzere, monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa.

Popewa kukula kwa mphukira m'mphepete, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti apange zotchinga motsatira mzere

Kuchokera pachikhalidwe changa chakunja, nditha kunena kuti palinso njira ina yothanirana ndi vutoli. Pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo ndidawerenga kuti rasipiberi samamera kudzera mu sorelo zingapo. Ndinaganiza zoyesa, ndinabzala sorelo pambali pa raspberries kuchokera kumbali ya mpanda woyandikana nawo. Ma rasipiberi sanapeze kwenikweni anzawo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake ndidaganiza zonyamula zitsamba zingapo za rasipiberi kuchokera pamzerewu kupita kumalo ena. Ndidangodabwitsidwa ndi chithunzi chomwe ndidawona pamene ndimakumbamo tchire: mizu yonse yolunjika kwa oyandikana nawo idakula, kenako idatembenuka mwamphamvu ndikuyigwirizira.

Kukula Peresvet, ngati mitundu ina yonse ya rasipili, ndikosavuta ngati mungakonzere trellis:

• Kuwala kwa mphukira ndi dzuwa kumakhala bwino, zipatso zimacha bwino;
• tchire ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuthekera kwa matenda ndi kuwonekera kwa tizirombo tachepa;
• Ma rasipiberi ndiosavuta kukonza ndikukolola.

Zabwino zimapezeka pokhazikitsa nthaka mu tchire (humus, utuchi, udzu wosenda, udzu ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe):

• dothi limasungabe chinyezi;
• palibe chifukwa chodulira ndi kumasula nthaka mutathilira komanso mpweya;
• kuwola mulch kumakhala feteleza wina wa rasipiberi.

Peresvet amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe zaka zitatu zilizonse (koyamba zaka zitatu mutabzala). Minerals, molingana ndi malangizo awo, amathandizidwa chaka chilichonse katatu pakulima:

• isanakwane kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula;
• pa maluwa;
• pa kupanga zipatso.

Povala koyamba pamwamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa chomera; potaziyamu amafunikira popanga zipatso.

Kubwezeretsa sikuchepa kuthirira, koma kumayankha bwino nthawi zonse. Chofunika kwambiri nthawi yayitali yophukira mu kuchuluka kwa malita 20 pa mita imodzi.

Ngakhale rasipiberi Peresvet amanenedwa kuti ndi wozizira-wowuma, munthu sayenera kuyiwala chifukwa chakuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa m'chigawo Chapakati ndi Volga-Vyatka. Mukakulitsa madera okhala ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwombele pansi ndikuwotchera matalala. Mwakutero, Peresvet imabisala popanda mavuto konse. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kungokweza mphukira mu nthawi kuti zisasokonekera.

Wamaluwa amaunika zamitundu mitundu Peresvet

Ndili ndi raspulosi abwino kwambiri achilimwe kuchokera kwa mnansi yemwe wakula wazaka makumi atatu ndipo wakhala akukulira kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri tsopano. Ndipo zamkhutu kwambiri (ndikhulupilira mpaka pano, koma ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yakwanira chaka chachiwiri ndikuitaya ngati palibe ntchito.) Kuchokera ku nazale ya Kokinsky. Zosiyanasiyana Meteor, Balm, Relight. Izi zisanachitike, katswiri wina wa Tula Phytogenetics adaponyedwa kunja. Chifukwa chake kugula kwa nazale sikutanthauza chilichonse. Ngati pali rasipiberi wabwino, bwanji osangoika ena, nthawi zonse azitaya.

Sandra71

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Mpweya womwe udabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013. Ndayesa pang'ono chaka chino. Beri ndi wonenepa komanso wokoma, onunkhira. Nyengo, mphukira zidakula mpaka mita 2 ndikuwonetsa kukomoka chifukwa cha nthawi yophukira. Ma internodes ndi afupiafupi, zomwe zikuwonetsa zokolola zabwino. Koma pa Okutobala 9-10 panali chisanu, mabulosi sanapse. Chaka chino tidikira mabulosi. Ndizoyipa. Chithunzi chojambulidwa pambuyo posachedwa chisanu pa Okutobala 17.

Andrey01

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Chidule cha zokambirana za Kudenkov M.I. Rabulosi. Mwa omwe akukonza, adapereka ndemanga mosiyanasiyana pamitundu ya Chipolishi, ndikuyimira mitundu yotsatirayi yosankhidwa: Atlant, Bryansk Divo, Podarok Kashin, Poklon Kazakov, Orange Miracle. Komanso mitundu yosankhidwa ya Nizhny Novgorod (Shiblev I.) Pohvalenka, rasipiberi wokwera. Kuchokera pamitundu yotentha ya rasipiberi, mitundu ya Volnitsa, Gusar, Peresvet, Smile adadziwika

Andrey Vasiliev

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Poyerekeza ndi kufotokozera kwa rasipiberi wa Peresvet ndi kuwunika kwa olima dimba yemwe amalima, mtunduwu ndi woyenera kulimidwa kumadera oyandikira ndi madera ozungulira. Ndizapirira, ndizokoma, ndibwino kukolola yozizira komanso athanzi.