Nkhokweyi ikuwoneka yokongola komanso yokonzeka bwino pamene eni ake samasamalira nyumba, komanso ya pabwalo. M'maonekedwe awa, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda mitengo ya zitsamba m'mphepete mwa gawolo. Khoma mmalo mwa mpanda wamwala umawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo umakondweretsa diso ndi zomera zake pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Pofuna kuti zokololazo ziwoneke zokongola komanso zogwirizana, muyenera kudziŵa bwino malamulo ena a mapangidwe a malo ndikuyankha mafunso otsatirawa:
- Kodi mudzabzala malo ati?
- Nchifukwa chiyani mukusowa zoyala - kukongola kapena kuteteza dacha?
- Mukufuna chomera chomera chotani?
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi dera laling'ono, musati mulisungunule ndi kulima kwakukulu.
Derain
Derain ndi wokongola chaka chonse. Mu chilimwe, maluŵa ndi maluwa oyera amakometsera korona wake wokongola, ndipo kugwa, masango a wakuda, ofiira, a imvi ndi oyera amayera motsutsana ndi maziko a masamba a lalanje, ofiira ndi ofiira. M'nyengo yozizira, khungwa lofiira, lachikasu kapena lachikasu la chomera limawoneka lokongola. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe apaderaderawa, mpanda wopangidwa ndi zoyera zoyera zimakongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zambiri za chilimwe. 
Ndikofunikira! Derain ndi wosavuta kupanga ndi kumeta. Khoma lake limateteza fumbi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba zomwe ziwoneka bwino kwambiri kuzungulira kanyumba kanu ka chilimwe:
"Elegancessim" - Chizungu chosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi korona wamtengo wapatali wa masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera, omwe pofika m'dzinja amakhala ndi pinki ya pinki. Linga la "Elegantissima" ndi lofunika kwambiri pobisa malo akumidzi. Ngati mumabzala pa mpanda, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mudzakhala ndi dothi wokhala ndi mamita atatu.
Derain "Aurea" Ali ndi masamba akulu omwe amasintha mtundu uliwonse. Masamba a Brown amatembenukira chikasu akakhwima ndipo agwa wofiira mu kugwa. 
Derain "Siberia" - Ichi ndi chitsamba chochepa, chomwe chimakula osati mamita awiri ndi hafu mu msinkhu. Lili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi makungwa ofiira, omwe amawoneka okongola m'nyengo yozizira pozungulira chipale chofewa.
"Siberia variegata" akhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu ndi nyengo zinai zokondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake okongola. M'chaka, shrub imatulutsa mphukira zofiira, mu chilimwe korona wobiriwira amawonekera pa iwo. Koposa zonse, kuzungulira kwa mtundu wamtundu uwu kumawoneka m'dzinja pamene tchire chimasintha.
Koma korona deden "Shpet" sasintha nyengo yonse yokula. Masamba ofiira amadziwika ndi malire a chikasu ndipo amaoneka ngati golide. Khoma la Shpet's turf lidzakondweretsa iwe ndi mithunzi yowala chaka chonse.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa Derena ndiko kudzichepetsa kwake. Derain amavomerezedwa bwino ndipo amakula pa nthaka iliyonse, imalekerera chilala ndi chinyezi mopitirira muyeso, ndizozizira kwambiri. Zimalangizidwa kuti zinyamule m'malo ozizira, koma mthunzi waung'ono suziteteza mtengo kukula ndikukula. Chomerachi sichitha matenda, ndipo tizirombo timakhalabe osayanjana nazo. 
Mukamabzala malo osatha, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Pofuna kuti mizu ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba, muyenera kupereka chomera ndi zakudya. Kuchita izi, mu dzenje lokonzekera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kompositi ndi humus. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mtedza m'nthaka moyandikana ndi madzi pansi, pangani ngalande pamalowa.
Mukamagula mmera, funsani wogulitsa mbewu yosapitirira zaka zinayi. Mitengo imeneyi imakula bwino ndikupatsa mphukira zambiri. Samalani komanso mizu ya mmera. Ngati zouma, zindikirani m'madzi kwa maola angapo musanabzala. Chifukwa cha njirayi, nyembazo zidzakula mofulumira komanso bwino.
Barberry Thunberg
Kwa zokongoletsa m'munda barberry Thunberg ndi wangwiro. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zofiira, zomwe zimapanga munda ndi bwalo mosangalatsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake barberry ya Thunberg ikufunidwa pakupanga mpanda m'madera akumidzi. Zomera za barberry zili ndi mazenera othamanga.
Komabe, mtundu uwu sungalekerere chisanu, kotero ndibwino kuti mubzala m'madera akum'mwera. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kukuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1.5 mamita. The barberry ya Thunberg ili ndi masamba ofiira owala m'chilimwe omwe amakhala ofiira owala mu autumn. Zipatso za mitundu iyi zimachiritsa machiritso, zimapsa m'katikati mwa autumn. 
Ndikofunikira! Barberry sagwirizana bwino ndi deren, chifukwa ali ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapanga nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira. Musawabzala iwo pafupi.
Thuja
Chomera chabwino chobiriwira cha thuja ndi chokongola pazinga. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu iwiri ya thuja imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
East imakhala ndi korona wandiweyani ngati mawonekedwe a kondomu. Mphepete mwachitsulo ya Tui idzapanga malo ang'onoang'ono okongola. Koma musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuwerengera chiwerengero cha zomera zomwe zidzafunike kudera lino. Kuwerengera kumapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo: 1 sapling pa 1 mita imodzi.
Thuja amateteza mosamala dacha kuchokera ku fumbi, mphepo ndi utsi. Ndikumana ndi chisanu, akulu sasowa malo oti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira, amalekerera tsitsi labwino ndipo sasangalala ndi tizirombo. Pali mitundu 14 ya kumadzulo komwe ili yoyenera kupanga mpanda. Timalemba mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri.
"Brabant". Amakula mpaka mamita asanu m'litali, kukula kwa korona kumafika mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Zomerazi zimakula mofulumira, kuwonjezera pachaka 35 cm mu msinkhu ndi 10-15 m'lifupi. Thuja "Brabant" imakonda nthaka yonyowa. Patapita kanthawi kochepa, idzakhala khoma lalitali. Izi zimayenera kudula kawiri pa chaka - mu March ndi August.
"Smaragd". Mitundu yautali ndi tinthu tambirimbiri ta korona. Mu khoma lamoyo la pamwamba pa mtengo musatseke. Smaragd sichikukula mofulumira monga Brabant, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyanazi siziyenera kudula. Sichilekerera chilala ndipo amafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Thuja "Smaragd" ndi yabwino yokhala ndi mahatchi ochuluka.
Columna. Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chofikira kutalika kwa mamita 7. Chaka chilichonse chimakula mpaka masentimita 20. Korona ngati mawonekedwe, chophweka, kufika mamita a mamita awiri ndi theka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thuja imalekerera chisanu bwino, koma nthawi yamvula imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Ndili Holmstrup amatchedwa zosiyanasiyana kwa aulesi. Ndikofunika kuti musadulirenso kawiri konse pachaka. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono - mpaka 12 cm pa chaka. Mtundu woterewu ndi wokongola kwambiri. 
"Fastigiata". Mphukira ya singano imamangiriridwa pamtengo, korona ali ndi mawonekedwe a chingwe, chobiriwira, chofewa, ndi fungo labwino. Thuja iyi imakhala ngati cypress. Imakula mofulumira, imakula kufika mamita 6. Chofunika kwambiri popanga mipanda yapamwamba, motetezeka imateteza malo akumidziko ndipo imatenga malo ochepa kwambiri.
Thuja amamva bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi wache. Koma musati muike dzuwa, kuti lisapse. Bzalani thuja kuti mupange khoma lamoyo kuti likhale masika kapena autumn. Kubzala mu kugwa kwa chomera kudzakhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera chisanu. Bzalani mitengo kuzungulira malo omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 1-2.
Ngati mukukonzekera mpanda wawiri, tsambani mbande pafupi, ndikukhala pakati pa masentimita 50, pakati pa mizere ya 1 mita. Mabowo a mitengo ayenera kukhala 80 masentimita akuya, ndi pang'ono pang'ono kuposa dothi ladzu pamzu wa mtengo. Musanadzalemo, onjezerani peat, mchenga ndi mchere feteleza ku dzenje.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kudzala Tui pamtanda mu dzikolo. 
Spirea
Linga la Spirea ndi bajeti ndi njira yabwino. Mu chilengedwe, muli mitundu 90 ya shrub. Kuphulika kwa khoma la moyo wa spirea kumawoneka chabe zamatsenga. Kuyenerera moyenerera kudzakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwake ndipo sikudzafuna ndalama iliyonse mtsogolo. Dera lakuda la Spirea likuyenera malo alionse omwe ali m'mphepete mwa misewu.
Kuphatikizana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea kudzakupatsani mpata wopanga linga lokongola ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 1.5 mamita, omwe adzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndili wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani, molimba mtima amatetezera dera lanu kuchokera pakuyang'ana maso ndi kulowa mkati. Spiraea ikukula mwamsanga popanda kutayika maonekedwe ake okongola.
Maluwa owuma sasowa kuyeretsedwa, amathawa okha ndipo samapweteka maonekedwe a mpandawo. Spirea imakula bwino m'nthaka iliyonse. Mitundu ikuyenda sizimafuna kudulira. Zitsamba zidzasamba kwambiri, ndikupanga korona wokongola kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea yomwe imakhala ndi korona wagolide kapena wofiira chaka chonse. Zitsamba zodzitetezerazi ndizofunika kwambiri pamtambo wanu. 
Chikhodzodzo
Chipinda chokhala ndi thotho chimatha kukula mamita atatu mu msinkhu popanda kukongoletsa. Kalasi ya Kalinolistny ili ndi masamba ofiira a masamba ndi masamba, idzakhala yokongoletsa kwambiri dacha yanu.
Maluwa a chikhodzodzo amawoneka mu June. Maluwa ake ali ngati madengu oyera, kutulutsa mafuta abwino kwambiri. Mosiyana, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito phula la golide, lomwe lili ndi masamba a chikasu kapena malire a golide pa masamba. Imanyezimira ndi mithunzi yozizira kuyambira kasupe mpaka mochedwa. Chimera ichi chimakula mofulumira kwambiri. 
Chitsamba chamtsinje
Mukhoza kumanga msanga msangamsanga shrub mpanda msanga komanso mosavuta.
Mapulogalamu abwino amapangidwa mu kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mwamphamvu chaka chimodzi ndikuwombera ndi kuwasiya iwo m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa chisanu kapena m'chimake chozizira. M'chaka, kuyembekezera kudzutsidwa kwa mphukira sikofunika - konzekerani cuttings kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.
Popeza msondodzi umakhazikitsidwa bwino, ukhoza kubzala kale mitengo. Kuti mpanda uziwoneka bwino, sankhani mbande za kutalika kwake. Zimangobzala mitengo ya ming'oma iyenera kuthandizidwa - chifukwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito zikwama zotalika mofanana ndi mbewu.
Kubzala chitsamba chamtsinje mu njira ziwiri.
1. Dulani mabowo 50 cm chakuya. Kusiyana pakati pa zomera zikhale 15-20 masentimita.
2. Pofuna kuti mpanda ukhale wolimba m'tsogolomu, ukhoza kudzala mitengo yamphepete mwawiri pambali ya madigiri 45. Pa tsamba lirilonse muyenera kudula makungwa ndi kumanga malo opanda kanthu, pamene mitengo ikuluikulu ikukula palimodzi, khoma lidzatha. Pofuna kulimbitsa mpanda wolimba kwambiri, pindani mphukira zazing'ono pamene zikukula. 
M'dzinja, bweretsani nthendayi zakufa ndi zakufa ndi zathanzi. Kuwombera kumayenera kudulidwa kumtunda wosankhidwa kuti mzindawo ukhale wooneka bwino komanso mitengo isakule mpaka kukula kwake. Pogwedeza mbande, onetsetsani mosamala; Mitsinje imakonda madzi, choncho perekani madzi okwanira. Msondodzi wa chitsamba - chomera chachikulu chodzala pamodzi ndi mpanda m'dziko.
Lilac
Khoma la Lilac limakhala lofatsa komanso lokongola m'chilimwe. Chomerachi chimadalira gawo lirilonse poyang'ana maso. Lilac amadzichepetsa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera, amasinthasintha bwino ndi nyengo iliyonse. Maluwa amakula mofulumira, kukupangani kuti mupange mpanda kufika mamita atatu msinkhu.
Mukhoza kupanga ma bouquets okongola kuchokera ku lilac maluwa, ndi kuphwanya nthambi ndizopindulitsa kwa shrub.
Lilac safuna kudulira mwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira komanso obiriwira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mipanda yosiyana siyana, komanso kugawa malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Lilac sagonjetsedwa kwathunthu ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Kodi chingabzalidwe pafupi ndi lilac? Zochitika za wamaluwa zimasonyeza kuti chitsambachi chimagwirizana bwino ndi thuja ndi juniper.
Chokeberry
Masiku ano, mipando ya chokeberry yakuda (chokeberry) yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, malo okongola kwambiri okhwima, kukula pang'ono ndi mosavuta pochoka. Chomerachi chikhoza kutulutsa mphukira zambiri zomwe zimatuluka mwamsanga.
Chokeberry ali ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndipo salola nyama, alendo osaloledwa kulowa m'deralo, adzasungidwa ndi dothi ndi fumbi ngati kanyumba kanu kali pafupi ndi msewu. Chokeberry imapanga malo odalirika a chilengedwe omwe amatsuka mpweya uliwonse wovulaza.
Mpanda woterewu sungakhoze kukula mu chaka, ndipo ichi ndi chotsatira chachikulu cha phulusa la phiri.
Chokeberry amapereka zipatso zabwino ndi zokoma zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Mitengo yokongola yakuda ya chokeberry pamphepete mwa mpanda idzakhala yosangalatsa m'munda wanu ndipo idzakondweretsa diso ndi matsenga ake kwa zaka zambiri. 
Hawthorn
Spikes za Hawthorn - kutetezedwa kwabwino kwa malo kuchokera kwa alendo osalandiridwa. Mizu ya shrub ndi yakuya, ndipo zimayambira ndizolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chomera chosatha.
Mukudziwa? Pali malo otchedwa hawthorn, omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 300.
Hawthorn ndi yopanda chisanu komanso yopanda ulemu ku nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Zimamveka bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi wache.
Mitundu yoposa 1200 ya hawthorn imadziwika. Kuti apange linga loyenerera bwino mitundu yotsatirayi: Black hawthorn, yotchedwa hawthorn (ili ndi dzina la minga yaitali ndi zipatso zoyera), imodzi-hawthorn hawthorn, yofewa hawthorn, hawthorn, yofiira ya hawthorn, yofiira.
Kupanga mpanda wa hawthorn kumabzala, kudula ndi kumeta. Mbewu za zaka 2-3 zimalowetsedwa kumalo osatha ndipo kumeneko zimabweretsedwa ku magawo omwe akufuna. Pofika zaka makumi awiri, mpanda umalowa mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zitsamba zake zikuyendera, nthambi zazitsamba zoyandikana zimagawidwa pamodzi ndi trellis.
Mazinga oterewa ndi ochepa kuposa nthawi zonse, amafika masentimita 40 m'lifupi, ndipo akabzalidwa mu mizere iwiri akhoza kukula kufika mamita 1. 70-75 masentimita amadziwika kuti ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri m'kati mwa hawthorn mazenera, chifukwa fungal matenda mwamsanga kufalikira mu kwambiri wandiweyani "makoma". 
Irga
Irga ndi yabwino kwambiri pazenera. Bzalani izo panthawi yake komanso molingana ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Ngati njira yobzala irgi idzapangidwe ndi zolakwitsa, khoma lachonde ndi lolimba silidzapezeka.
Taganizirani mitundu iwiri yokhala:
1. Bzalani mbewu, ndipo mbande zidzakula zokha.
2. Zomera mbande zokonzeka.
Njira yoyamba idzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi khama, koma ndi yomweyi mukhoza kukula mbande zolimba zazingwe. Nthanga za Irgi ziyenera kufesedwa m'malo obiriwira okonzedweratu pasanafike, kuthiriridwa ndi kukulira mochulukira kwa zaka ziwiri.
Ngati mulibe mphamvu, nthawi komanso chidziwitso chokulitsa mbande nokha, mugulitseni zokonzeka. Komano muyenera kumayang'ana mwakufuna kwawo. Sapling yolondola imawoneka ngati mtengo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 40 mpaka 70 cm mu msinkhu ndi thunthu 1 masentimita awiri. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala theka la thunthu ku masentimita 35. 
Rosehip
Ngati mutasankha kupanga mpanda wobiriwira, ndibwino kuti mubzale tchire mu mizere iwiri mu chitsanzo cha checkerboard. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala 60-80 masentimita. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiuno muzaka zingapo, mudzalandira mpanda wolimba kwambiri.
Kumtchire munanyamuka bwino ndikufulumira kumera mizu, imapereka mphukira zambiri, ikukula kumbali yonse. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mtundu wolimba wazinga, ndiye kuti tchire tiyenera kudula.
Musanadzalemo, kudyetsa nthaka kumafunika, ndipo pokhapokha sapling imalowa mu dzenje. Onetsetsani kuti muwongole mizu ndi kuwawaza ndi nthaka, kutsanulira chitsamba chilichonse ndi ndowa ziwiri za madzi.
Chomera chomera chimatha kukhala mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja pa chiwembu cha dzuwa. Zitsamba motsatira mpanda sizidzangotetezedwa kokha, komanso zokongoletsera za dacha.
Ndikofunikira! Musamabzala zomera pafupi ndi mpanda. Maenje ayenera kukhala awiri mamita pambali.
