Zomera za banja la Acanthus likhoza kukongoletsa chilichonse. Acanthus ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous chomwe chimakonda kutentha ndikukhala ku Mediterranean, Africa ndi Asia. Kuyambira kale, iye anali wolemekezeka kwambiri mu Greece ndi Roma wakale. Anthu akumera ulemu wouziridwa chifukwa cha kukongola, umoyo ndi ukulu wake.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Munda wamaluwa uwu umatchedwanso "pereka paw". Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba a acanthus ali ofanana kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo cha pawuni.
Angathenso kuitcha kuti holly, nthula nkhanu ndi zida. Mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi yolimba komanso yokhazikika. Masambawa ndi osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kukhala ofewa komanso minga popanda nsapato, amatha kudula pakhosi komanso osakanikirana. 
Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu spicate inflorescences. Pali choyera, chofiirira ndi chofiirira. Nkhumba zimatha kukula kwa masentimita asanu ndi zisanu. Ndipo kutalika kwa zomera zokha kumakhala kuchokera 40 cm mpaka 2 mamita, ndipo mizu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Pa nthawi yakale, duwa limeneli linali chizindikiro cha misala ndikugonjetsa mavuto. Anakhulupirira kuti chomera chimakula pamanda a ankhondo amphamvu. Komabe, muzisonyezo zachikhristu, masamba a acanthus akukhudzana ndi kuzunzidwa ndi kupanduka kwa wochimwa.
Mitundu ya acanthus
Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 30 ya chomera chodabwitsa ichi imadziwika. Odziwika kwambiri:
- Acantine yoipa kwambiri. Amakula m'mitengo ya mitengo ya mangrove. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, satin-ofewa, masentimita 8-10 ndi masentimita 20-30 masentimita. Maluwa okongola ndi ofiirira ndi ma cylindrical inflorescences. Kugawidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Ndibwino kuti mukule mumiphika ndi ku greenhouses. Mizu ndi mlengalenga ndipo imafalikira mosiyana, ndikupatsa chomera chithumwa chapadera.
- Phiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi West Africa. Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imadziwika ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga. Masambawa ndi amtengo wapatali, wobiriwira wamtundu wa azitona, amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, pomwe pamphepete mwawo muli wavy ndi pang'ono. Maluwa ofiira a azungu amapanga inflorescences mpaka 25 cm m'litali. Mimba ya duwa limodzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Phiri la acanthus ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimayima bwino mu mphika.
- Zovuta (zamatsenga) - Imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda. Ili ndi dzina lake la masamba ake ndi mabracts, omwe ali ndi singano zaminga. Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, amawoneka m'mapiri awiri. Kutalika kwa acanthus kumatha kufika masentimita 150. Mitunduyi ikuphulika kuyambira July mpaka September.
- Zofewa (zovuta). M'dziko lakwawo, ku Mediterranean, chomerachi chimakula kufika 190 masentimita, kumalo athu ndi otsika pang'ono - pafupifupi 75 masentimita. Zomwe zimayambira zimalunjika, ndipo masambawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 30 mpaka 60, mpaka mamita 15 cm. -pink kapena lilac. Acanthus yofewa imakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi kupezeka kwa minga pa iyo.
- Balkan (Hungary, nthawi yaitali). Zili zofanana ndi acanthus zovuta, kusiyana kokha m'madontho akuya a masamba a basalk a Balkan acanthus, omwe maziko ake ali ochepa. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotetezedwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira.
- Dioscorida. Malingalirowa adapezeka posachedwapa pamtunda wa Phiri Adis, osati kutali ndi Yerevan. Maganizowa ndi osowa komanso okongola kwambiri. The inflorescences ndi yaitali, masambawa ndi ofiira mtundu.
Makhalidwe a kukula kwa zimbalangondo za bere
Pofuna kumera chomeracho mu nyumba yake ya chilimwe, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zomwe akufunikira kuti zikhale bwino.
Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe
Acanthus ndi chomera cha thermophilic. M'chaka chake iye mulingo woyenera kutentha chimango - 18-25 ° Cm'nyengo yozizira - 16-18 ° C. 
Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ina ya "zimbalangondo za bere" amalima m'minda, kutuluka m'chilimwe kupita kumunda, ndikupita nazo kumalo a dzinja.
Mukhozanso kukongoletsa malo anu ndi zomera zosatha monga: fuchsia, nthenga udzu, fizostegiya, geykhera, Goryanka, basilist, ndowe, catnip.Izi zimafunikanso kuunikira bwino, choncho dera limene zomera izi limakula liyenera kutsegulidwa dzuwa.
Mtundu wa dothi
Acanthus - chomera sichinthu chopanda phindu, akufunabe nthaka yabwino. Zimalangizidwa kuti mubzalidwe mu nthaka yachonde, kuwala, ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. 
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka chomera ndi madzi abwino kuti chinyezi ndi mpweya zifike mosavuta ku mizu. Mukudziwa? Nyama zodyetsedwa sizimakhudzidwa ndi acanthus, chifukwa masamba awo owuma amawoneka osakongola.
Acanthus landing
Kuti ukhale ndi chitsamba chokongola ndi champhamvu, uyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira a zaulimi. Mbewu isanayambe kubzala iyenera kuyesa ndi kuchepa kwa masiku 2-3 m'madzi ofunda.
Pa nthawi yomweyo maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6-8) madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kuti asatenthe mphamvu. Pambuyo masiku khumi, mbeu, zomwe nthawi zonsezi ziyenera kukhala mu chipinda chakuda, zidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti zizitha, ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa m'nthaka. Ndibwino kuti muzichita izo mu March. 
Mbali yopangira kubzala imakonzedwa kuchokera mchenga ndi peat. Ndikofunika kuyendetsa mtunda pakati pa zomera 70-80 masentimita, chifukwa acanth imakula mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kuti maluwa a acanthus akongoletse dacha ndi zokongoletsera zake, ayenera kusamalira bwino.
Kuthirira
Kuthira kwakukulu kuyenera kuwonetsedwa mu nthawi yochokera ku masika mpaka autumn. Sizingatheke kuti overmoistening nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha ichi, mizu ya mbewu ingayambe kuvunda, ndipo nkhono angayambenso. 
Koma m'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chikhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthaka yauma siuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezerapo, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupaka acanth kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti madzi asagwe pa inflorescences. N'zotheka kupopera kawiri pa tsiku m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo kamodzi pa tsiku - m'nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza
Feteleza akulimbikitsidwa kuyambira March mpaka September. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuchita chimodzimodzi mu masabata awiri. Manyowa amafunika kunyamula zinthu zomwe zili ndi mankhwala. 
Mukhoza kugula mankhwala osakaniza atatu pa shopu yapadera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa.
Manyowa omwe ali abwino kwa acanthus: potassium humate, biohumus, yisiti, nettle solution, anyezi peel, makala, potaziyamu mchere, manyowa, fumbi fodya, ndowe.
Kudulira
Ndikofunika kufufuza chitukuko cha mbewuyo, ndipo ngati n'kofunikira, kuchotsani inflorescences zomwe zatha kale, komanso zidutswa zowonongeka za acanthus.
Masamba ovunda angayambitse kubereka mofulumira kwa tizilombo, kotero safunikira kungocheka, koma nthawi yomweyo amachotsedwa pa tsamba.
Kuwaza
Acanthus sakonda kusintha, kotero ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati ziri zofunikira kwambiri. 
Ngati chomera chikukula mumphika kapena chidebe, ndiye kuti kuika kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika pamene dziko lapansi litadzazidwa ndi mizu. Kuwedzeredwa kwanthaŵikuku sikuchitika kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera gawo lapansi kuti mulowetse acanthus, muyenera kutenga gawo limodzi la peat, humus, nthaka yofiira ndi theka la mchenga.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale kuti maluwawo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, palinso mavuto angapo omwe angakhale nawo m'nyengo ya chilimwe akukula acanthus. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyendera chomera chokongola.
- Ngati chovala choyera chimaonekera pa masamba a acanthus, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti zinagwidwa ndi powdery mildew. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba onse owonongeka, ndikukonzekera chitsamba chokha ndi fungicide yapadera.
- Komanso, kukhalapo kwa vuto kungasonyeze mawanga oyera pa masamba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha dzuwa likutentha kapena ngakhale kutentha. Muyenera kusuntha mphika ndi maluwa m'malo amdima, kapena priten akant, ngati ikukula pansi.
- Wilting masamba - chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
- Masamba akuda ndi kugwa kawirikawiri amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa ma drafts ndi overcooling wa zokongola zomera.
