Flandre imaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yapadera kwambiri. Nyama yamtundu umenewu imatha kufika nthawi zina kukula kwakukulu, komwe sikungakuthandizeni koma okondedwa awo padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyama zoweta zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupeza phindu pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyamayo mndandanda wa mitundu yabwino ya nyama.
Komabe, si mlimi aliyense akhoza kupanga malo abwino kwa nyama yoteroyo, choncho, kubereka akalulu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri silingatheke. M'nkhaniyi tidziwa mbiri ya maonekedwe a mtundu uwu, komanso taganizirani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akalulu apange bwino.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Giant ya ku Belgium ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mbiri yakale. Ndicho chifukwa chake tsopano, pakukongola kwa zaka makumi angapo, chidwi cha mitundu iyi sichinayambe.
Koma, monga nyama ina iliyonse, kalulu wamkulu amakhala ndi ubwino wake, zovuta ndi zozizwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri zogwirira ntchito komanso kubereka bwino.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a diso, omwe amawapatsa mpata wowona zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo pawo, osatembenuza mutu wawo.
Mizu yakale
Lero, kalulu wa mtundu uwu ndi imodzi mwa zinyama zosamvetsetseka komanso zosasintha. Ndipo izi sizichitika mwadzidzidzi, popeza palibe umboni wodalirika wokhudza mbiri ya chirombo.
M'malo mwake, obereketsa amakono amadziwa zongoganizira zambiri zokhudza mwana wa kalulu uyu:
- chinyama ndilo wolowa nyumba ya akalulu a Patagonia, omwe anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Argentina m'zaka za XVI-XVII;
- Flandres amaonedwa kuti mbadwa za akalulu akuluakulu a Flemish anafalikira m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi Flanders akalulu obereketsa;
- Mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwa nthambi za akalulu akuluakulu a ku Patagonia a ku Argentina ndi a Flemish ambiri.
Zomwe zili kunja
Masiku ano, masukulu ochuluka okonzetsa akatswiri akubweretsa kuchuluka kwa flandrov. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti kubala kwa mtundu watsopano kunapangidwa mwaluso, chimphona chenicheni cha ku Belgium sichimataya makhalidwe ake.
Onani mndandanda wa akalulu otchuka kwambiri.
Zomwe zili kunja kwazomwe zikuyimira mtunduwu ndi izi:
- kulemera kwa thupi - kuyambira 5-7 mpaka 10 kg;
- Kulemera kwake kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 25;
- mawonekedwe a thupi - pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndi minofu yabwino;
- pafupifupi kutalika kwa thupi - pafupifupi 65-70 cm;
- chest girth - 35-40 masentimita;
- mutu ndi wawukulu, wozungulira, ndi masaya akulu ndi makutu akulu, owongolera, owombera;
- mtundu wa chovala - wakuda, wakuda ndi wapamwamba;
- malaya kutalika - 3-4 masentimita;
- malaya - malaya-imvi, imvi, imvi, imvi;
- kutha msinkhu - kumabwera patatha miyezi 8-9 atabadwa;
- chiwerengero cha cubs mu zinyalala ndi 6-8;
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha cubs mu zinyalala ndi pafupifupi 16;
- chizindikiro chapadera - mtundu wa chovalacho chiyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa zidutswazo.
Makhalidwe
Giant ya ku Belgium ili ndi bata ndi mtendere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale nyama yabwino. Kalulu sikumenyana ndipo amakhala bwino ndi achibale, komanso ndi ziweto zina.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ambiri obereketsa ziweto, kupatula zosowa zapakhomo, nthawi zambiri amalima kalulu ngati pet. Chinthu chosiyana cha nyamayi ndi ubwenzi wapadera kwa munthuyo. Ngakhalenso nthawi yobereketsa, mtundu uwu sutchulidwa kawirikawiri kapena kusokonezeka.
Mitundu ya mitunduyi imasiyana mosiyana ndi chidaliro chonse mwa anthu, chifukwa chake kalulu wathanzi wochezeka amakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa ana. Kuwonjezera apo, musaiwale zapamwamba malingaliro flandra.
Anthu amtunduwu amatha kuloweza malemba osavuta, mbuye wawo ndi mamembala awo, ndipo nthawi zina kalulu amatha kupikisana mosavuta ngakhale agalu. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zopindulitsa zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa momveka bwino chimphona cha ku Belgium kuchokera kwa achibale awo:
- Kukhoza kulemera mofulumira ndi kukula kwa thupi;
- wandiweyani, wokhazikika, koma ubweya wofewa;
- thanzi labwino;
- kukolola kwakukulu;
- kuchulukitsa mphamvu;
- chifatso;
- chilengedwe chonse (chinyama chikhoza kukula ponse pazinthu zachuma, komanso monga chiweto).
Mukudziwa? Akalulu a akalulu amakono amakopedwa ndi anthu m'dera lamakono la Asia mpaka 2500-1800. BC erKuipa kwakukulu kwa mtundu waukulu wa Belgium:
- Kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kwa khungu (monga chifukwa chochepetsetsa chotsika);
- zizoloŵezi zapachiyambi zobadwa m'mimba za miyendo;
- Nthawi zambiri zochitika za m'mimba zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse;
- chiŵerengero chochepa kwambiri pakati pa kulemera kwathunthu ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama yoyera;
- kalulu sungasinthidwe kuti ukhale ndi nyengo yozizira ya kumpoto;
- kususuka kwambiri, komwe kumachepetsa phindu la kubzala mafakitale.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri akalulu savuta kubereka, kukula kwa flandra si kosavuta. Kuti chitukuko chitukule bwino ndi chitukuko, nyamayi imakhala ndi mwapadera, kuphatikizapo ukhondo wangwiro mu khola, komanso kusungirako kutentha koyenera ndi microclimate yofunikira.
Pokhapokha pokhapokha, kuswana kwa kalulu sikungokhala kokondweretsa, komanso ntchito yothandiza kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a maselo
Kukonzekera kwa khola labwino ndi lapamwamba ndilo chimodzi mwa zofunika zofunika pakuonetsetsa kuti zikhale bwino kuti musunge flandre. Nyama ndi malo okhalamo mwachidwi, kotero muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama.
Ndibwino kuti nyamayi ikhale yayikulu, yokonzekera malo, ndikupatsa nyamayo mwayi woyenda momasuka.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasankhire khola la akalulu ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha.
Komabe, zoterezi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati kulima kwakukulu kwa chilombo chamtundu wambiri m'minda yayikulu, choncho, nthawi zambiri ndi maselo, maselo ambiri amachotsedwa pazomwe zimalimbikitsa malo osungira. 
Kwa munthu wamkulu wamwamuna, khola sayenera kukhala osachepera 0,38 masentimita mamita. (1.1 mx 0.7m x 0.5m). Pofuna kusunga mkazi wachikulire wathanzi, ayenera kupereka malo owonjezera.
Izi ndizofunika kuti asapangitse kuti mwana asatuluke, popeza kuti akazi ali mu malo ovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kupha ana awo okha, choncho kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa azimayi pa msinkhu wobereka sikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi mita 0.9. (1.7 mx 1.1m x 0.5m).
Pansi pa khola ayenera kuikidwa ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe, osachepera 7-10 masentimita wandiweyani. Udzu ndi wabwino kwambiri, koma ngati sulipo, makoswe apadera a akalulu ndi makoswe akulu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malita.
Chomera chabwino ndi chowoneka ndi chofunikira pamene chiberekero chimaswana, chifukwa chimathandiza kuti pakhale chinsalu choyendetsa bwino mu khola.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pa kholayo ayenera kukhala ndi puloteni yosalala bwino (plywood, bolodi, etc.), mwinamwake zipolopolo zambirimbiri pansi zimatha kuvulaza paws ndi kutukumula kwina.
Kuti mukhale ndi nyama yabwino mu khola, nkofunikira kupereka zinyalala zamtengo wapatali, komanso kupezeka kwakumwa ndi chakudya. Wodyetsa bwino amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, monga kalulu angakane kulandira chakudya kuchokera ku zida za pulasitiki.
Video: momwe mungasankhire khola la akalulu Malingana ndi mtundu wa chakudya, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa chipangizo chotere:
- modyera msipu ndi udzu;
- Bunker - chifukwa chotsegula kapena granulated forage;
- pani - chifukwa cha chakudya chambiri kapena champhongo;
- Kutentha - chifukwa cha chakudya chochulukirapo komanso mbewu zakuda.
Okumwa alipo basi, osadzipangira okha ndi poto. Njira yabwino ndiyo njira yamakono yodzigwiritsira ntchito ndi madzi. Omwe amamwa mowa chifukwa cha akalulu sakuvomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri amadya zakudya ndi ndowe, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu a nyama.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mbale yakumwa komanso kudyetsa akalulu.
Iyenso iyenera kusamalira microclimate yofunikira kwa chinyama. Flandre salekerera kuzizira kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kotero nyamayo iyenera kupereka malo owuma ndi ofunda. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kalulu ndilopakatikati pa tsiku lalikulu la +20 ° C, komabe, nyengo imachepetsedwa kufika +5 ° C sizowopsa kwa iye.
Samalani kuti selo silingayambe kutenthedwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa, lomwe limapweteketsanso thanzi la nyama, komanso kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali. Malo okhala ndi khola ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo ma drafts oyenera ayenera kupeŵa. 
Malamulo osamalira
Chofunika choyang'anira zinyama ndikuteteza kuti pakhale chinyama choyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, yesetsani kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusamalidwa.
Njirayi imachitika nthawi zonse, koma osachepera 1-2 pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira komanso osachepera 2 pa sabata m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko yapadera yoyeretsa, koma ndibwino kuti muchite izi pamene selo limadetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza kafukufuku nthawi zonse mu kalulu, mwinamwake, kuchulukira kwa chinyezi ndi nyansi zochokera mu khola zidzakhala malo abwino kuti chitukuko cha nyama chizikhala ndi matenda enaake.
Kuyeretsa akalulu kumaphatikizapo izi:
- kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zinyalala zonyansa;
- Kuyeretsa odyetsa ndi oledzera ndi sopo yothetsera bakiteriya;
- kuchotsa zonyansa zazikulu;
- Kuyeretsa makoma, pansi ndi padenga la selo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamba;
- kuyanika maselo mwachibadwa.
Pamene njira zothandizira zimagwiritsa ntchito:- 5% yankho la mankhwala oledzeretsa a ayodini;
- 10% bleach njira;
- 2% yothetsera potassium permanganate;
- Ndondomeko 40%;
- Njira ya Creolin (2 ml / 10 l).
Kuwombera magulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito moto wapadera kapena blowtorch kwa mphindi zingapo. Kuyenda kwa moto kumachitika bwino, kuyambira pamphepete imodzi, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira kumbali ina. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, selo liyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi kuyanika bwino.
Chotsatira chake, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupititsa patsogolo ukhondo pa kalulu kudzathandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuthetsa zatsalira zakudya, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba.
Katemera
Katemera woteteza wa munthu aliyense ndi imodzi mwazimene zikuluzikulu zowonetsetsa kuti umoyo wabwino wa Flandres uli bwino. Ngakhale kulimbana kwakukulu kwa zamoyo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, akaluluwa ayenera kuti asakanikizidwe kuti akhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi myxomatosis, causative wothandizira kutentha kwa magazi ndi pasteurellosis.
Video: Ndi katemera wotani akalulu Ntho yoyamba inoculation ya akalulu aang'ono amapangidwa ali ndi zaka 1.5 miyezi motsutsana ndi pasteurellosis, kenako chitetezo cha revaccination ku matendawa chimachitika pachaka, koma osati kamodzi pachaka. Katemera motsutsana ndi causative wothandizira myxomatosis ndi matenda otentha ndi nyengo.
Mankhwala oletsa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pakati pa kasupe, asanatuluke magazi omwe amayamwa tizilombo (udzudzu, udzudzu, etc.). Katemera woyamba amathandizidwa motsutsana ndi myxomatosis, pambuyo pake, patatha masiku 14, katemera woteteza matenda opatsirana ndi magazi amachitidwa.
Pa nthawi ya katemera, munthu aliyense ayenera kufika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mwinamwake njirayi imasinthidwa mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi ya katemera, akalulu ayenera kukhala a thanzi, ngati matenda aliwonse akuwoneka, nyamazi zimatsitsimuka mpaka nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Apo ayi, katemera akhoza kuwononga zotsatira za thupi la Flandres, mpaka imfa.
Kudyetsa malamulo
Akalulu a mtundu waukulu wa Belgium ndi odzichepetsa ku zakudya ndi maonekedwe ake, koma kuti akule nyama yathanzi yathanzi ndi khungu, muyenera kusamalira zakudya zoyenera. 
Pochita izi, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa akalulu, ndipo chakudya choyenera chiyenera kukana. Pokhapokha, kubereka kalulu kudzabweretsa phindu lalikulu.
N'chiyani chingatheke
Akalulu amavomereza kuti ali ndi chakudya ndi tirigu, koma si onse omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofunikira thupi lawo.
Ndicho chifukwa chake chakudya chapadera ndi choyenera kudya, chomwe chingagawidwe m'magulu angapo:
- zakudya zowutsa mudyo: zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi mizu (kaloti, kabichi, beets, turnips, zukini, dzungu, etc.);
- Chakudya chobiriwira: mitundu yonse ya zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zoumba za zipatso;
- Chakudya chochuluka: udzu wochokera ku tirigu ndi masamba, udzu, nthambi zazing'ono za mitengo ya coniferous;
- amaganizira: chimanga chodzaza kapena nyemba, nyemba, zakudya zosakaniza, mafuta ocheka, etc;
- Mavitamini othandizira: mavitamini owuma kapena madzi omwe ali ndi mavitamini, mchere komanso zinthu zina zopindulitsa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge zomwe amadya komanso momwe angadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa akalulu, udzu womwe umapatsa akalulu, ngati akalulu angadye nettle, chimanga, tirigu ndi mkate, komanso ngati akalulu ndi akalulu amadya akalulu.
Zakudya zabwino tsiku ndi tsiku akalulu ayenera kukhala ndi:
- Zidutswa ziwiri za chakudya chokoma;
- Zidutswa 4 za chakudya chobiriwira;
- Zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu za chiphuphu.
Komabe, mkhalidwe weniweni, nthawi zambiri zakudya siziwathandiza kuti nyama zikhale ndi zakudya zapamwamba komanso zowonjezera, choncho muyenera kutsimikiza kugawanika kwa kalulu m'nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yachisanu.
M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, mavitamini atsopano, zipatso zowutsa mudzu ndi mizu zimakhala maziko odyetsera akalulu, omwe amathandizidwa ndi kuchepa pang'ono ndipo amaika (osaposa 10-20% ya misala yonse).
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi malingaliro atsopano, akalulu si makoswe, iwo amaimira gulu losiyana la Leporidae, lokhudzana ndi zilonda zakutchire.
Kuyambira pa theka lachiwiri la m'dzinja, akalulu amapitsidwira pang'onopang'ono chakudya cha chisanu:
- Zakudya zowakometsera ndi udzu ziyenera kukhala zochepa, ndipo mmalo mwa iwo kuti alowe mu chakudya chiwerengero chochulukirapo chimayang'ana (pafupifupi 50-60% ya misala yonse). Choncho, chakudya chamadzi chimangokhala nyambo yowonjezera, kuteteza kupezeka kwa vitamini ndi mavuto m'mimba.
- Kuwonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti akalulu akuyenera kuperekedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya vitamini ndi mineral supplements: fupa la fupa, phulusa la fupa, choko, mchere wamchere (wa akalulu aang'ono), vitamini zopangira mavitamini. Amapereka mpata wosunga chitetezo cha nyama pamtundu wabwino ndikupatsa thupi lawo phosphorous ndi calcium.
Malamulo oyambirira odyetsa akalulu:
- chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa m'magawo;
- chiwerengero cha chakudya sichingapitirire 2 (m'mawa ndi madzulo);
- Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo;
- Sizowonjezeka kuti mupereke udzu watsopano kwa akalulu, chakudya chobiriwira chiyenera kuuma mwachibadwa;
- Zipatso zazikulu ndi mizu ziyenera kutsukidwa mosamala ndikudulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono;
- Mwatsopano kabichi ayenera kupindula ndi udzu, udzateteza zinyama ku matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba;
- monga chakudya chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira chokha, chakudya chovunda ndi chokongola ndi choopsa kwa nyama.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe simungathe kupereka akalulu.
Chimene sichikhoza kudyetsa
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musadye flandra:
- nsonga za mbatata;
- nthambi za mtengo wamkuru ndi miyala yamwala;
- zitsamba zotere: aronica, belladonna, henbane, hemlock, cornflower, foxglove, hellebore, sandwe, celandine, maso a mphutsi, kakombo wa chigwa, St. John's wort, horsetail;
- Zakudya zimakhala ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kulera
Kukula msinkhu akalulu kumabwera mwezi wa 8 mpaka 9, kuyambira lero mpaka pano, zinyama zimatha kubereka chilakolako chabwino komanso chokwanira. Kudzala akalulu kawirikawiri kumachitika popanda kutchula nthawi yeniyeni, choncho ana angapangidwe chaka chonse.
Chiwerengero cha ana pachaka chimadalira kokha pazimayi komanso zofuna zake zachilengedwe.Nkhani ya amuna ndi akazi imachitika kwa masiku 3-4, pambuyo pake mkaziyo ali wokonzeka kukwatirana naye masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zowonongeka kwa amayi:
- kutupa ndi kufiira kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
- kusowa kwakukulu kwa njala;
- mantha amodzi komanso nkhawa.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge kuti kalulu angaloledwe kuti atulukidwe, nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso momwe angapangire kalulu kuyamwa, ngati n'zotheka kuika kalulu kuchoka kwa kalulu, komanso momwe mungadziwireko kalulu.
Nkhaniyi ikuchitika mu selo yayikulu yokonzedwa bwino, yopanda zinthu zosafunika kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimalepheretsa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo awiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, amuna okwatirana ndi azimayi kawiri, pambuyo pake anthu amakhala pamaselo osiyana.
Gawo lachiwiri limapezeka masiku 7-10 pambuyo poyambirira, panthawi yomwe mayesero amachitikira kuti akwaniritse ntchito yowonjezera. Chizindikiro chodziwika ndi mimba ya kalulu ndi nkhanza zowonongeka kwa amuna, choncho, ngati chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsedwa, sichivomerezedwa kuti muzitha kulamulira. 
Mitundu ya akalulu kawirikawiri satha kudzipangira okha zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mwana abadwe bwinobwino, choncho nkofunika kuti muzisamalira kukonza chisa.
Pachifukwa ichi, chomwe chimatchedwa "mayi akuledzeretsa" chimapangidwanso mu selo, yomwe ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe lili ndi dzenje lomwe pansi pake limakhala ndi udzu wofewa kapena udzu. Zili mmenemo kuti mkazi wapakati adzabala ana, omwe mu masabata angapo adzatha kuyendayenda pakhomo.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu aakazi amadziwika ndi kugawanika kwa chiberekero, chifukwa cha chiwalo ichi, amatha kupanga malita awiri omwe amachokera kwa amuna osiyana, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa ya zinyama.
Nthawi yokhala ndi mimba nthawi zambiri satha masiku 30. Panthawiyi, kalulu amafunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kuti chiberekero chikhale bwino.
Choyamba, kalulu amafunikira chitonthozo, chifukwa ichi mukusowa:
- perekani madzulo, kusokoneza kuwala, chete;
- Chotsani akalulu ena ndi ziweto zina zazikuru;
- kuchotseratu zovuta zonse zosautsa ndi zosautsa (mowa, fodya, mafuta onunkhira, etc.);
- perekani kalulu ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi madzi akumwa atsopano.
Kusamalira akalulu aang'ono ndi:
- Akalulu obadwa kumene safuna kuti anthu azisamala, monga kalulu amatha kudzipangira mwanayo moyenera. Komabe, patatha masiku 1-2 kuchokera pamene zinyalala zinayambika, m'pofunika kuyesa chikho chilichonse kuti chikhalepo. Kuti muchite izi, mwapang'onopang'ono muziwongola mkazi kuchokera pachimbalangondo kapena kuwuika m'kanyumba kena pang'onopang'ono.
- Pa masiku 14-20 oyambirira, kuyerekezera zowononga kumachitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndikofunikira kusintha zinyalala mu chisa; mwinamwake, ana akhoza kudwala ndikufa.
- Pakatha masabata awiri oyambirira, akalulu amadyetsedwa mkaka wokha, choncho nthawi imeneyi akalulu amayenera kupereka zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini kuchokera ku masamba ndi masamba, mwinamwake amayi angawononge ana ena mosavuta.
- Kuyambira pa tsiku la 14, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chakudya chopatsa maluwa abwino, okongoletsedwa bwino ngati chovala cha akalulu pafupi ndi chisa. Pafupifupi masiku 20-25 anawo ali okonzeka kudya chakudya cholimba, choncho ndikofunika kuthira chakudya chamapuloteni (chimanga, etc.) kupita kuchidye.
- Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, kalulu amatseka lactation, kenako akalulu amaloledwa kukhala olekanitsa padera, pokhapokha anawo akhoza kuzunzika ndi amayi pamene akulimbana ndi malo omasuka.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse akalulu okalamba, komanso mmene mungadyetse akalulu popanda kalulu.
Komanso panthawi yopatsa mkaka, musaiwale za kalulu. Thupi lake panthawiyi limafuna chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri, kotero kalulu zakudya zimayenera kuperekedwa ndi mavitamini, minerals, mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina zofunika.
Video: Kusamalira akalulu akhanda Chifukwa cha izi, zakudya zake zimapindula ndi magawo awiri a udzu, masamba, ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Giant ya ku Belgium ndi mtundu wamakono, wobala kwambiri wa kalulu wamtundu, umene umakhala ndi zinthu zopangira zinthu ndi ubweya wapamwamba.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nyama izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri. Koma kuti kuswana kwa kalulu kusakhale kovuta, komanso kulipindulitsa, nkofunikira kusunga mosamala malamulo onse okhudzana ndi kuswana ndikukula mtundu, mosasamala kukula kwa famu.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
