Ngati mukufuna kuima pakati pa anzanu ndikuzungulira malo anu ndi fungo labwino - mumayenera kudziwa zomwe zasintha.
Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino
Rezeda ndi mtundu wa zomera za herbaceous. Pali chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri ndi nthawi yayitali. Ali ndi mitundu 60 ya zitsamba zimenezi. Chomera chimachokera kumpoto kwa Africa, chomwe chimayimilidwa kwambiri m'chigawo cha Mediterranean.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "rezeda" limachokera ku malo achilatini, omwe omasuliridwa amatanthawuza "kubwerera ku dziko lapitalo." Ankaganiza kuti ntchito yake ikhoza kubweretsa thupi. Malingana ndi Baibulo lina, kubwerera kumatanthawuza kuchiza.
Amasiya masamba ena a pinnate, mulimonse. Rezeda imamasula tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, maluwawo ndi oyera, achikasu kapena obiriwira. Zimapweteka kwambiri.
Kulima kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mitundu iwiri:
- zonunkhira - Chomera cha pachaka, mpaka masentimita 40 pamwamba, chokhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timapanga maluwa;
- zoyera - wamtali kuposa zonunkhira, amafikira masentimita 100, ali ndi maluwa okongola ndi osangalatsa.
Malo oti akule bwino
Mafuta okoma, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chitsamba cha uchi - zonsezi zimayambitsa kulima maluwa m'madera ndi maluwa.
Kuunikira
Musanadzalemo, sankhani malo owala ndi dzuƔa. Yesani kupereka shading nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Kukula mu penumbra n'kotheka, koma chitukuko ndi choyipa kwambiri, kugwirizana kwa tchire sikungatheke.
Nthaka
Malo oti mubzala ayenera kukhala owala osati osakanikirana. Kupititsa patsogolo dothi lolemera limagwiritsa ntchito dongo, mchenga, peat.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yambiri yamadzi ingayambitse maluwa.Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi yopanda ndale kapena yamchere. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito laimu.
Malamulo obwera
Kupatsa zonunkhira kumabereka mbeu kapena kukula kwa mbewu.
Njira ya mmera
Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu March pansi. Momwe mulingo woyenera wa nthaka ya kukula mbande ndi chisakanizo cha humus, dziko, mchenga mu chiƔerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5. Kuwombera kumawoneka masabata 1-2. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba awiri oyambirira, pitani mumiphika ya peat kapena mwamsanga pansi. Izi zimachitidwa kuti achepetse zotsatira za kuika pa mizu. Kufika poyera kumapezeka mu May ndi June. Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino nthawi yoyamba. Kubzala pa malo osatha a kukula kumachitika ndi nthawi ya 15-25 masentimita.
Mbewu yoyenera
Mbewu imafesedwa pamalo otseguka kumtunda, mpaka masentimita 5-6 ndi mtunda pakati pa mbewu za masentimita 1. Kufesa kumachitika m'mizere ndi mtunda wamkati wa 40-50 masentimita. Kuwaza ndi mchenga kuteteza mapangidwe a kutsika pambuyo pa kuthirira.
Zomera zopukuta zimabereka pamene mbande imatha kufika masentimita 4-5 mu msinkhu, kubweretsa mtunda pakati pa maluwa mpaka 12-15 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Kawiri kawiri zimathandiza kuti azifesa. Pofuna kupewa izi, dulani mabokosi a mbeu nthawi. Mbeu itangoyamba kukhala yachikasu, imatha kudula ndikusungidwa mbeu kuti igwire chaka chotsatira.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera
Bwezerani chomera chodzichepetsa. Amafuna kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka nthawi zonse. Kubzala ndilofunikira kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha tchire. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwira maluwa oyambirira komanso ozama, koma silololedwa.
Chotsani zotayika maluwa. Izi zidzasungira maonekedwe okongola a chomera ndikuthandizira kukula kwa maluwa atsopano. Chomera sichikudwala. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Mbozi ya Whitefish yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito (Kinmiks, Fitoverm) ndi yoopsa.
Zochepa za machiritso
Kuwonjezera pa fungo lokoma, duwa limeneli ndilo chomera cha mankhwala. Mu mankhwala owerengeka, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga analgesic, diuretic ndi diaphoretic. Mafuta ofunika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aromatherapy.
Mukudziwa? Reseda ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Uchi wochuluka kwambiri kwa kukoma, kuyerekeza ndi laimu.
Chofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa njuchi ndi monga uchi: mpendadzuwa, phwangwala, dzombe loyera, linden, nthenga, snyat, oregano, medunits, mapulasi a chitumbuwa, peyala, chitumbuwa, apulo.
Mukamabzala mumaluwa anu, simudzaiwala zonunkhira za zomera izi.