Malangizo a momwe angagwirire ndi chishango pazitsamba za m'nyumba; chinyama chithunzi

Zimakondweretsa diso la nyumbayi, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ambiri. Koma kusamalira iwo kumawoneka kosavuta kwambiri. Ngati mutenga zomera popanda kusamala bwino, zikhoza kufa.

Zoonadi, osati kuthirira komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala m'nyumba. Amafunika kusamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, chidwi komanso kulankhula kwa anthu. Ngati muwaletsa zonsezi, ayamba kufooka, kufota, akhoza kuthetsa tizirombo. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za chishango, chithunzi cha tizirombozi ndi kufotokozera momwe tingathetsere.

Kodi tizilomboti ndi chiyani?

Mmodzi wa awa oipitsitsa kwambiri a zomera za mkati ndi chishango. Zitha kuwononga zomera zonse m'nyumba mwathunthu. Ndipo ngakhale maluwa omwe ali ndi poizoni samapewa.

Kunja, shchitovka ikufanana ndi ma tubercles omwe amakhala osasuntha pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Kukula kwa tizirombozi sikudutsa 5mm. Amunawa sagwira ntchito, pansi pa chipolopolo chawo chachikulu mbozi imakula. Koma achinyamata ogchitovki ndi amuna omwe ali amuna ogonana amatha kuyenda mosavuta pamapesi ndi masamba a zomera. Choncho amauluka ndikukwera kumera.

Choncho, popeza tizilombo pa duwa limodzi la chipinda, n'kotheka kukumana ndi ena. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timachulukitsa poika mazira kumbuyo kwa tsamba kapena pamtengo wa mbewu. Kuyika kuli kochepa kwambiri moti sikungathe kuzizindikira.

Amadyetsa kutentha kwa chithokomiro kuchokera ku zomera, zomwe amamwa kuchokera ku tsinde ndi timapepala. Choyamba, mphukira zazing'ono ndi zokoma zimagwera pansi pazowonongeka, ndiye zimayambitsa mbali zina za mbewu.

Ndikofunikira! Kuukira kwakukulu kwa tizirombozi kumapangitsa munthu wamkulu kukula mu masabata angapo, akusiya kokha mizu ndi thunthu zouma. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito hafu ya masamba, zimakhala zosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kudziŵa mtundu wotani chishangocho. Inu mukhoza kuwerenga za izo apa.

Zifukwa za kuonekera pa maluwa

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi chitetezo chake. Ngati izo zifooka, ndiye duwa likhoza kuyesedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga, kuphatikizapo zozizwitsa. Komanso perekani zomera zomwe zili ndi mkulu wa nayitrojeni komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuphwanya uku kumachitika chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira molakwika, kuwala, mpweya wouma.

Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tsiku ndi lalifupi ndipo mpweya uli wouma. Zili m'mikhalidwe yotere yomwe mpukutu wa chishango umakonda kukhala. Matenda amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi zomera zatsopano, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tingathenso kulumikizidwa kudzera mu nthaka komanso ngakhale madzi.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona momwe chishango chikuwonekera:

Njira yoyamba pozindikira

Mukawona kuti chomeracho chayamba kufota ndi kufota, kenaka amapezekanso mabomba a mdima pamasamba, ndiye kofunikira kugawanika maluwa amenewa m'chipinda china kumene kulibe zomera. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha mutakhala paokha, mukhoza kuyamba kupulumutsa chomera kuchokera kumatendawa.

Zobisika ndi zinsinsi

Pomwe mukuchiza maluwa okhudzidwa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mutasankha zochita pazigawo ziwiri, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti othandizirawa angayambitse chifuwa ndi poizoni wa ana, okalamba, chifuwa ndi ziweto.

Palemba. Mankhwala amtunduwu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma scythe ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, sangakhudze anthu ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amapita kuchipatala ndi njira zamankhwala.

Njira zovuta

Kodi mungachotse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira?

• Njira yowonongeka yowononga tizilombo ikuwononga chomera ndi njira yothetsera sopo, madzi, ndi mowa.
  1. Kuti tichite izi, magalamu 20 a sopo amathirizidwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi, kenaka yikani 10 ml ya mowa.
  2. Pukuta masamba ndi tsinde ndizofunikira kuthetsa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  3. Mungagwiritse ntchito swashi kapena kamba ka thonje, kamene mukatha kukonza muyenera kuyitayira.

  Matenda a chithokomiro samaloledwa mowa wambiri ndi sopo, kotero amamwalira patatha maola ochepa chithandizo chisanafike. Koma, mwatsoka, sizilombo zokha zomwe sizimapereka sopo yankho, komanso zomera zina. Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi, yang'anirani zomwe zimachitika mmera, zomwe zikupangidwanso ndi pepala limodzi lokha.

• Chinsinsi cha pepper ndi chosaopsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichichepetsedwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa mowa.

  Kukonzekera muyenera kutenga:

  1. 100 magalamu a tsabola wotentha, onetsetsani.
  2. Kenaka tsitsani mcherewo ndi madzi awiri ndi kuika pamalo ozizira kwa tsiku.
  3. Kenaka, tsutsani chomeracho kuchokera ku utsi ndi njira yowonongeka ya tsabola wotentha.

  Njira zoterezi zimayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata kwa miyezi ingapo.

• Mofanana ndi tsabola, mukhoza kuphika ndi adyo ndi anyezi infusions. Zotsatira za zoterezi sizili bwino ngati tsabola.
• Pamene anthu achikazi akuluakulu amakhala mwamphamvu pa chomera, ndipo palibe njira iliyonse yomwe angachotsedwe, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a palafini. Pambuyo pa masamba onse ndi tsinde, mafuta a palafini adzalekanitsidwa mosavuta.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitimakonda kukoma kwa vodka kwambiri, choncho n'zotheka kuyatsa mbali zonse za mbeuyo, kuti chotupacho chiwonongeke.
• Sungunulani supuni ziwiri za mafuta mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda ndikupukuta masamba nawo. Mafuta a maolivi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chomera kamodzi pa sabata.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji mankhwala?

Mankhwala oti amenyane ndi chishango ndi mitundu itatu:

1. Lumikizanani. Amene alowa kudzera mu chitin ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachigawo choyamba cha matendawa.
2. M'mimba. Chomwe chimayambitsa kuvulaza mwa kulowa m'kamwa mwa tizilombo.
3. Mchitidwe. Gulu ili la poizoni likudutsa kupopera kwa poizoni kwa mbewu. Mafinya, kudya madzi owopsa, nthawi yomweyo amamwalira.

Zakudya zamagetsi ziyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kuti azisamalira zomera za m'nyumba. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuthana ndi chishango ndi awa:

• Actellic.

  Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira nthaka kusakaniza. Wadzikhazikitsa wekha ngati chida champhamvu polimbana ndi chishango. Kodi tingawononge bwanji tizirombo ndi mankhwalawa? Yankho likukonzedwa mu chiŵerengero chotero - 2 ml ya Aktellik pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Muziganiza ndipo mwamsanga muzitsatira chomera.

  Kuchokera ku makhalidwe abwino omwe tingadziŵe kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zamagetsi, kuthekera kokonza zokolola. Ziphuphu za mankhwalawa zikuphatikizapo poizoni ndi zosautsa.

• Aktara.

  Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri, ndi othandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha ulimi wothirira ndi kuthirira kwa gawo lapansi. Polimbana ndi chishango mu chipinda chochezera, kuchepetsa 1 ml ya Aktar mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Imfa yambiri ya tizirombo imapezeka patatha maola 24 kuchokera kuchipatala.

• Bankol.

  Ichi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri polimbana ndi chishango, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa pa nyumba zapakhomo. Chidachi chimatanthawuza kuyankhulana. Amadziwika ndi poizoni komanso kusowa kwa fungo. Schitovka amayamba kufa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa pambuyo pa masiku awiri - masiku atatu. Njira yothandizira: 0,5 magalamu a Bankol amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi.

• Fitoverm.

  Zopangidwazo zimachokera ku zigawo zowonongeka, choncho sizingawononge zinyama ndi anthu. Zimakhudza zinyama zingapo za zomera zamkati. Mapangidwe a kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa akukonzekera kuchokera ku 2 ml ya Fitoverma ndi 0,5 malita a madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwira ntchito ndi othandizira mankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoteteza, kuyeza mlingo woyenera, kuwerenga mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawa. Ndizosayenera kupeza ana ndi ziweto kunyumba panthaŵi ya chithandizo.

Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chishango ndi zokonzekera zokonzekera komanso zowonongeka m'nkhaniyi.

Njira zothandizira

Kupewa nthawi zonse kuli kosavuta kuposa kuchiza. Kotero kuti palibe chifukwa chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera ku zomera mnyumbamo. Yang'anani nthawi zonse, yang'anani mkhalidwe ndi mtundu wa masamba, pangani kuthirira, malingana ndi zofunikira, kuti mupite m'chipinda momwe greenhouse ili. Chishango sichidzawoneka pomwe pali kuunika kwabwino, chinyezi chachikulu ndi zomera zathanzi zamphamvu.

Kutsiliza

Shchitovka ndi tizilombo toopsya, koma ikhoza kumenyana ndipo iyenera kumenyedwa. Pachifukwa ichi mukusowa chilakolako chowona zomera mu nyumba yanu bwino.