Zamioculcas (lat. Zamiocúlcas) kapena momwe amaitanira ndi anthu "Dollar palm" - chomera chokongola, chimene malo ake obadwira ali Africa.
Zamioculkas ndi wotchuka ndi maluwa amalima chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake.
Kusamalira bwino ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kumatha kukula. Maluwa ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba okongola obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zamiocúlcas ingathe kugulitsidwa pafupifupi pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Mtengo wake m'nthaŵi zamakono ndi waukulu, kotero duwa likhoza kukula pakhomo pawekha.
Zamiokulkas imabereka mosavuta - cuttings, masamba okhwima komanso masamba. Ngati pali olima maluwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'dera lanu, ndani amene amalima chomera ichi, adzakondwera kugawana nawo zokolola.
Zinthu ndi zophweka - kubzala duwa molondola kuti lizuke bwino komanso lisamwalire. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa dola.
Momwe mungamere Zamioculcas?
Scion (kusamalira)
Momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa dola kuchokera ku scion? Izi sizinthu zovuta kwambiri.
Kuti mupeze mphukira nthawi zambiri tengani pepala lalikulu.
Zamiokulkas (achinyamata masamba si oyenera, chifukwa iwo akusowa zakudya zofunikira kuti chitukuko cha chomera chatsopano), chidulidwe mu zidutswa ndi Masamba 2-3 Payekha, njira yoperekera izi imatchedwanso kuti grafting.
Mphukira zanu zakonzeka. Ndiye zigawo zimakhala zouma kwa maola 2-3 ndi phulusa. yowonjezera mpweya.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musathamangire kukangoyamba pansi, ikhoza kuvunda.
Kenaka konzekerani zoyambira. Pakuti kubzala mphukira kumagwirizana bwino ndi nthaka kwa zokomakuphatikiza ndi mchenga, pang'ono wothira. Kuzama kokwanira kubzala ndi 1/3 kuchokera kumunsi, nthaka yolimbikizidwa kwambiri mpaka kumapeto.
Chitsulo chomwe chili ndi tsinde loyikidwa chimayikidwa pamalo otentha; kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo Madigiri 22.
Ndikufuna zabwino kuunikira, koma osati dzuwa. Kuthirira koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa dothi litakhala louma mwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi okonzeka bwino.
Kuti muthamangitse mofulumira kwambiri, mungathe kuphimba kapu ya galasi, pangani mtundu wa mini-wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi ndi nthawi nthaka ikuyenera kutuluka, kukweza mtsuko. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1 - 2 Tizilombo timapangidwa ndi mizu, ndipo mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Pepala lalikulu
Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta yolima. Pepala lalikulu liyenera kuikidwa m'madzi, dikirani maonekedwe a mizu, zouma pang'ono, kenako dziwani pansi (dothi limatengedwa kuti likhale lokoma, komanso limadulidwa).
Mapepala amaikidwa mu nthaka pafupifupi ndi 1/3 kuchokera pachimake.
Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika, makamaka kuwonjezera dongo, nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga molingana 1:3(Gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi mbali ziwiri za nthaka). Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasankhire ndi kulima nthaka yobzala, fufuzani apa.
Kuthirira kumatha pokhapokha mpweya wouma wouma ndi kupopera madzi.
Tsamba lachikulire popanda mizu
Kodi chomera Zamioculkas popanda mizu? Tsamba lakale likudulidwa, masamba apansi amachotsedwa patsinde, pansi pa tsambali lauma Maola 2-3, pepala lodulidwa limawaza ndi mpweya.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pankhani ya kubzala zokolola popanda mizu, zigawo zimatsukidwa ndi mpweya wokonzedwa kuti mankhwalawa asamalire.
Kuyala zakuthupi ndi okonzeka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mofanana ndi yoyamba, pamene tsamba linabzalidwa ndi mizu yomwe yayamba kale.
Mphukirayi imayikidwa pansi (nthaka ya succulents yothira mchenga) 1/3 kuchokera kumunsi, nthaka imamangiriridwa mwamphamvu pansi pa pepala.
Kenaka, mphika wokhala ndi tsamba lobzalidwa imayikidwa pamalo otentha, popanda ma drafts. Kuthirira kumakhala kotheka dothi litakhala louma popopera madzi ndi madzi.
Pankhani ya kubzala Zamiokulkas ndi tsamba lachikulire, ndondomeko ya kuphuka kwa tubers ndi mizu (kupatula kusiyana kwa mizu yomwe yakula kale m'madzi) ndi yaitali kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kubzala ndi nthambi (cuttings). Manodoma amaonekera Miyezi 2-3mphukira zatsopano Miyezi 6.
Masamba
Yankho la funso la momwe mungamere Zamioculcas ndi timapepala tafotokozedwa pansipa: Zamiocúlcas Mungathe kukhala pansi ndi tsamba lalikulu, komanso ndi timapepala.
Masamba akudulidwa diagonally kuchokera tsamba la zomera, youma m'munsi, kuwaza ndi magawo a mpweya.
Kuyala zakuthupi ndi okonzeka. Masamba amabzalidwa m'makopu omwe angathe kuwonongeka kapena mu chidebe chokula mbande.
Ngati masamba atabzalidwa pansi, osakanizidwa ndi mchenga, pansi pa tanki amaikidwa ngalande.
Ngati kukwera kumapangidwa mu mchenga-peat osakaniza, madzi sakufunika. Masamba amamizidwa pansi pamtunda 1/3, pamtunda wina ndi mzake ndipo mwamphamvu kwambiri anagwedeza pansi mpaka pansi.
Masamba akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa mtsuko wa galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi ndi nthawi mtsuko uyenera tuluka ndi kuuluka pansi, kuti asapange chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe sichimakonda mtengo wa dola.
Mphamvu ndi masamba omwe anaikidwa pamalo otentha. palibe ma drafts. Kuthirira kumatha pamene dothi lakhala litauma popopera.
Patapita mwezi umodzi, pamunsi mwa masamba, timadontho ting'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mizu. Patatha milungu iwiri, masamba angapangidwe mu mphika angabzalidwe zidutswa zingapo kamodziIzi zidzakuthandizani kukula chomera chobiriwira.
Kuwonekera kwa masamba atsopano ayenera kuyembekezedwa kokha chaka. Zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimabzala kukula kwa Zamioculkas, nthawi yowonjezera ikufunika kuti mawonekedwe atsopano awonekere.
Kusamalira, kukonza ndi kukwera kwa Zamioculkas ndi njira yosavuta.
Chinthu chachikulu ndicho khalani nawo zonse zofunika mikhalidwe. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chomera ndi poizoni ndi njira zonse zobzala ndi kubzala akuyenera kuvala magolovesi.
