Chotupa chokwera chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chiwombankhanga chimadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi moyo wautali, chomera ichi chinakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Koma kuti phula likondweretse diso kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kukonzekera zikhalidwe zoyenera kwa izo ndikupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chomatira, kapena wamba (dzina lachilatini - Viskariya) - ndi osatha maluwa chomerazomwe ziri za banja la cloves.
M'malo okongoletsera malo viskariya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu, miyala yamakono, osakaniza. Komanso, chomeracho chimawoneka chokongola m'mabedi a maluwa opangidwa ndi miyala kapena matayala a magudumu.
Nthawi zambiri zimamera m'malo ozizira. Kukongola maluwa zimakula pafupifupi masentimita 20 m'litali, koma akhoza kukula mpaka 30 cm.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "phula" limamangidwa chifukwa cha zimayambira zake. Ndipo dzina lachilatini Viscaria limachokera ku mawu viscum, omwe amatanthauza guluu.Maluwawo ali ndi masentimita awiri a masentimita awiri. Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma clove. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala ofiira, oyera, pinki ndi ofiira.
Mitundu yambiri ya phula imatchuka kwambiri - imakhala yosiyana kwenikweni, koma zoyenera ndi zosamalidwa sizisiyana ndi mtundu wamba wa viscaria. 
Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda ndi mawindo a nyumba, chifukwa zimapanga "kapu" ya maluwa. Kawirikawiri phula imabzalidwa pamphepete mwa mipanda ndi makoma a nyumba zosiyanasiyana - zobiriwira zokongola zowoneka bwino.
Mukhoza kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu pobzala mitengo, zitsamba ndi maluwa omwe amayamba pachiyambi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kumene angabzala tar
Posankha gawo lodzala, samalani kuunikira ndi mtundu wa nthaka.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Kusamalira khalidwe kumayamba ndi kusankha malo obzala: muyenera kupeza malo abwino kwambiri m'munda, monga phula lofunika. Zikatero, zidzakula ndikukula bwino kwambiri (monga chithunzi).
Ngati mutayika viskariya mumthunzi, zidzatayika ndi kupaka kwake.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Dziko liyenera kuthiridwa, lotayirira. Zomwe nthaka ikuchita sizingalowerere kapena ayi. Tar imakula bwino pa dothi lachonde.
Ndi nthaka yoyenera, makamaka, ya viscaria imamva bwino mulimayi. Dothi la udzu silivomerezedwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito, ngati sililoledwa m'madzi bwino, limauma mofulumira dzuwa, limatha ndipo kenako limayamba kutha.
Ngati, ngakhale n'zosatheka kupeza nthaka yabwino pa tsamba lanu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga. Choncho chomeracho chidzakula bwino.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale malo omwe atsikira. Kuti nthaka ikasuke, muyenera kukumba. Choncho dziko lapansi lidzadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Panthawi imeneyi, samalirani nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Posakhalitsa musanadzalemo, kumasula nthaka, ndiyeno muyiike pamtengo.
Kubzala mbewu
Kawirikawiri, viscaria imabala zipatso. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu sikokuchitika kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti njirayi imavomerezedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya terry ya terry siimangiridwa.
Kugawa chitsamba
Nthawi yabwino yobzala - kumayambiriro kwa masika, kapena kumayambiriro kwa August. Ndibwino kuti musadzachite izi mtsogolo, popeza mzuwo sudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mizu yakuya. Mphepo idzampeza, ndipo mizu idzaundana, ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.
Pa nthawi yoyenera, gulani chitsamba kuchokera kumudzi wanu wakale. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge mizu ndi zipangizo. Kenaka, gawanizani chomera chodulidwa mu tchire zingapo.
Kenaka phulani zigawo zogawidwa pansi kuti pakati pawo pakhale malo okwanira kuti akule bwino.
Maroti, cuttings
Kuwonjezera pa njira yogawira tchire, mungagwiritse ntchito zina - rosettes, cuttings.
Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kupatulira mbali ya mphukira kuchokera ku chomera pamodzi ndi duwa. Mdulidwe ndi bwino kuchita pang'ono mosamalitsa, osati kudutsa tsinde. Choncho chomeracho chimayamba mizu ndikukhazikika bwino.
Kenaka muyenera kuzula chomera kuti muthe kuziyika pansi. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikutsegula m'madzi, pakapita kanthawi zidzatenga mizu yoyamba.
Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kubzala mbewu yaying'ono pansi. Lembani ndikulunga kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kukhala penumbra.
Chomerachi chimatchedwanso Lychnis. Phunzirani momwe mungamere mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu mwatsatanetsatane.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire phula, mwinamwake ntchito yanu yonse mutabzala duwa sichilipira.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimakonda madzi. Tar ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kuteteza dothi kuti lisawume. Musamayembekezere mpaka nthaka isweka, yang'anani nthawi zonse nthaka. 
Pafupipafupi, perekani phula kawiri pa sabata. Ngakhale chiwerengero ichi muyenera kusintha. M'nyengo yotentha, nthaka ikhoza kuyuma komanso mofulumira kwambiri.
Kupalira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Malamulo akuluakulu akusamalira nthaka yomwe mowa umakhala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchotse malo omwe mukubzala baka, namsongole ndi mbewu za zomera zomwe zimalima.
Njira yabwino yochotsera namsongole kwa nthawi yayitali ndiyo kuwathetsa ndi mizu yawo. Kotero iwo sadzawonekera pa webusaiti kwa nthawi yaitali.
Malangizo othandiza: Ngati simukufuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama yochepetsera udzu wovulaza, mungathe kuziphimba ndi chinachake, motero kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa kuwala. Muzochitika zotero, namsongole mwamsanga amadzichera okha.
Ndikofunikira! Udzu monga namsongole watsopano akuwonekera.
Feteleza
Ndi bwino kuthirira manyowa katatu pa nyengo. Kuvala koyamba atha ngakhale ngakhale maluwa asanafike. Gwiritsani ntchito superphosphate, carbamide ndi potassium sulphate. Chinthu chirichonse chidzafunika mu kuchuluka kwa supuni imodzi pa ndowa ya madzi. Yembekezerani kuti mutha kutenga pafupifupi malita atatu a feteleza otere pa mita imodzi.
Nthawi yachiwiri Kudyetsa zomera ndi zakudya ndi zofunika pa nthawi ya maluwa. Ndi bwino kugula feteleza wotchedwa "Agricola". Sakanizani ndi potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate mu chidebe cha madzi. Pano inunso muyenera kutenga supuni ya mankhwalawa. Nthawiyi idzatenga pafupifupi 5 malita pa mita imodzi iliyonse.
Wachitatu kudya Gwiritsirani ntchito feteleza yemweyo monga nthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi yomaliza muyenera kuthirira manyowa mu kugwa.
Kudulira
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kudulira kachasu - ndi bwino kuchita izi mu kugwa. Ndikofunika kudula gawo lonse la pamwamba: tsinde, masamba ndi inflorescence palokha. Pafupifupi chirichonse chikuchotsedwa: nkofunikira kuchoka masentimita 5 okha pa tsinde pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuti chomeracho chikhale bwino, osati pabedi la maluwa kapena m'munda wamaluwa, komanso mu mphika, muyenera nthawi zonse kukonzekeretsa ma inflorescences omwe auma kale.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutachotsa mapesi a zouma ku mapesi a chomera, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti maluwawo adzawonekeranso nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukula phula sikungayambitse mavuto ambiri, monga chomera sichimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuchokera ku tizirombo, kachasu imateteza tsinde lake - ndi lolimba komanso lopanda kanthu, kotero tizilombo zomwe tagwirapo sitingathe kuthawa ndi kufa basi.
Komabe nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa nsabwe, masamba a mphutsi, slugs, ndi tizilombo tofiira timagawira kumera. Pofuna kuwamasula ku phula, mukhoza kuthira mankhwalawa ndi adyo yankho kapena madzi a sopo.
Viskaria ingathenso kutenga kachilombo ka matenda omwe amachititsa dzimbiri ndi zowola. Pofuna kupewa izi, chitani zowononga: onetsetsani kuti dothi silinayambe, wothira pang'onopang'ono kuthengo.
Chomera chosavuta ndi chomera chosatha chosangalatsa chomwe chidzakondweretsa diso osati m'munda, komanso kunyumba pakhomo. Mumupatse kanthawi kochepa kuti apereke chisamaliro chapamwamba, ndipo mtengo wopeza ndi kubzala duwa udzalipira maulendo zana.
