Kwa minda yokhala nkhuku, chofungatira mazira ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri komanso chothandiza chomwe chimachepetsa ndalama ndikukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchita bwino zachuma. Imodzi mwa mafakitale omwe amaperekedwa kwa alimi pamsika wamakono ndi "IFH 500".
Kufotokozera
Chipangizochi chimapangidwira nkhuku: nkhuku, atsekwe, zinziri, abakha, ndi zina zotero.
Mukudziwa? Mafakitale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Egypt zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo. Iwo anali nyumba zomwe mazira zikwi makumi anayikidwa. Kutentha kunkachitika ndi udzu woyaka padenga la nyumba. Chisonyezo cha kutentha kwafunidwa chinali wapadera chisakanizo chomwe chinali mu madzi ozizira pokha pa kutentha kwina.
Izi zowonjezera zimasintha, koma zonsezi, zimasiyana mozama, zimakhala zofanana, ndi:
- nkhuku zowakidwa ndi nkhuku zimapezeka mu chipinda chimodzi;
- kudzikonzekera mosavuta kutentha kotentha;
- Malingana ndi kusintha kwake, kusungunuka kwa chinyezi kungatheke ndi kutuluka kwaufulu kwa madzi kuchokera pa pallets komanso mwa kusintha pokhapokha mphamvu ya mpweyawu kapena mwadzidzidzi molingana ndi mtengo woperekedwa;
- Njira ziwiri zobweretsera mazira - maulendo okhaokha ndi ochepa;
- kukakamizidwa kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito mafani awiri;
- kusungidwa kwa microclimate pakutha kwa magetsi kwa maola atatu (chizindikiro chimadalira kutentha m'chipinda).
Kufotokozera kumeneku kunayambika ku Russia, ku bungwe la omsk yopanga "Irtysh", lomwe liri gawo la bungwe la boma la Rostec. Zopangira zazikulu za kampaniyi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a wailesi zamagetsi kwa Navy.
Dziwitseni ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera nyumba monga Stimul-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IPH 1000, Stimul IP-16, Remil 550TsD , "Covatutto 108", "Laying", "Titan", "Stimulus 1000", "Blitz", "Cinderella", "Chikho Chokwanira".
Kuwonjezera pa makina opangira mawotchi, wopanga pakalipano amapereka zingapo kusintha kwa "IFH-500", yomwe ndi:
- "IFH-500 N" - njira yoyamba, kusungunuka kwa chinyezi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pa pallets, kutentha kwa mchenga sikungoyendetsedwa, koma chinyezi chiyamikirika chikuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro, zina zimagwirizana ndi zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa;
- "IFH-500 NS" - kuchokera ku kusintha kwa "IFH-500 N" kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa khomo lamoto;
- "IFH-500-1" - kusungunula kokha chinyezi pa mtengo wopatsidwa, mapulogalamu asanu omwe asanalowetsedwe, kukwanitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi makompyuta, kuthekera kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito otsogolera;
- "IFH-500-1S" - kuchokera kumasinthidwe akuti "IFH-500-1" amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa khomo lamoto.
Zolemba zamakono
Kusintha "IFH-500 N / NS" ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kulemera kwake - 84 makilogalamu;
- kulemera kwake - 95 kg;
- kutalika - 1180 mm;
- m'lifupi - 562 mm;
- kuya - 910 mm;
- yoweruzidwa mphamvu - 516 W;
- mphamvu 220 V;
- moyo wodalirika - zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungasankhire cholowa chokwanira cha banja.
Kusintha "IFH-500-1 / 1C" ali ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo:
- kulemera kwalemera - 94 kg;
- kulemera kwake - 105 kg;
- kutalika - 1230 mm;
- m'lifupi - 630 mm;
- kuya - 870 mm;
- yotsata mphamvu - 930 W;
- mphamvu 220 V;
- moyo wodalirika - zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zopangidwe
Zosintha zonse "IFH-500" zili ndi mateti asanu ndi limodzi a mazira. Mmodzi mwa iwo amakhala ndi mazira 500 a nkhuku olemera magalamu 55. Mwachidziwikire, mazira ang'onoang'ono akhoza kunyamulidwa kwambiri, ndipo zazikulu zimakhala zochepa.
Mukudziwa? Yoyamba yogwira ntchito yotchedwa European incubator inangokhalapo m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Mlengi wake, Mfalansa Rene Antoine Reosmur, wozindikira mwatsatanetsatane kuti makulitsidwe opambanawa sasowa kokha mphamvu ya kutentha, komanso mpweya wokwanira.
Chipangizocho chikhoza kugwira ntchito m'nyumba, kutentha kwa mpweya umene uli pakati pa + 10 ° C ndi 35 ° C ndi chinyezi kuchokera 40% mpaka 80%. 
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Zitsanzo zojambulidwa zazing'onoting'ono zili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mwachizolowezi chokha, osachepera 15 kutembenukira kwa trays pa tsiku amaperekedwa. Pakati pa anapiye nthawi, nthawi yowonongeka imatseka;
- Mtundu wokhazikika wosungirako kutentha ndi 36C ... + 40C;
- Alamu imayambira pamene mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kutentha imadutsa;
- Kutentha kwapangidwe pazowonjezera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kulondola kwa ± 0.5 ° C (kwa "IFH-500-1" ndi molondola "IFH-500-1C" ndi ± 0.3 ° C);
- chifukwa "IFH-500-1" ndi "IFH-500-1C" zowona kuti kukhala chinyezi ndi ± 5%;
- mu zitsanzo ndi chitseko cha galasi pali njira yowala;
- Pulogalamu yowonetsera ikuwonetsa zamakono za kutentha ndi chinyezi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa microclimate magawo ndi kutseka khungu.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Kuchokera ku ubwino wa chofungatira ichi, olemba amalemba kuti:
- kufunika kwa ndalama;
- ma trays otembenukira;
- kukonza kutentha kwa chinyezi ndi chinyezi (zina zosinthidwa) ndi kulondola kwakukulu.
Zowonongeka zatsimikiziridwa:
- malo osokoneza a control panel (kumbuyo kwa gulu lapamwamba);
- mchitidwe wosakanizika kwambiri wa humidification pokonzanso popanda chithandizo chokhachokha cha chinyezi;
- kufunika koyang'anira nthawi yowonjezera (kusinthidwa kwa madzi chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino wa pulogalamuyi panthawi ya makulitsidwe).
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino makinawa, muyenera kutsata luso la ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Tiyeni tione izi mwachindunji.
Ndikofunikira! Mmene ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale angasinthidwe "IFH-500" ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, motero, mulimonsemo, muyenera kufufuza mosamala buku lopangira ntchito yanu.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Pokonzekera ndikofunikira:
- Lumikizani chipangizochi ku maunyolo, yikani kutentha kwachangu pa chipangizo choyendetsa, ndi kusiya chipindacho kutentha kwa maola awiri.
- Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pallets ndi madzi ofunda mpaka 40 ° C.
- Pansi pazitsulo mumayenera kupachika nsalu, yomwe mapeto ake amatsitsa.
- Kukonzekera kwachinyontho kwa chinyezi kumachitika mwa kuphimba (kwathunthu kapena mbali) imodzi ya pallets ndi mbale.
Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kutsimikizira kuti kutentha kwa chizindikiro ndikulingalira kwake ndi kuyendetsa kwa thermometer, yomwe imayikidwa mwachindunji mkati mwa chofungatira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kusintha kusintha kwa kutentha pa chizindikiro. Njira zothetsera zifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku la malangizo.
Mazira atagona
Kuti muike mazira, m'pofunikira kuyika sitayi pamalo otsika ndikuika mazira mkati mwamphamvu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mazira asanagone, komanso nthawi komanso momwe mungayikiritsire mazira a nkhuku.
Mazira amaikidwa bwino kwambiri. Nkhuku, bakha, zinziri ndi mazira a Turkey zimayikidwa pamtunda, ndikumveka bwino, ndi tsekwe. 
Ngati thiresiyo siidakwaniridwe, kuyenda kwa mazira kumangokhala pamatabwa kapena matabwa. Ma trays wodzazidwa ali mu chipangizochi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuika matepi omwe mukufunikira kuwakankhira panjira yonse, mwinamwake njira yothetsera trays ingawonongeke.
Kusakanizidwa
Pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha madzi mu pallets-humidifiers kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kawiri pa sabata amafunika kusintha matayala m'malo mofanana ndi ndondomeko: pansi mpaka pamwamba, ena onse pamunsi.
Ngati mazira a bakha kapena mabakha amaikidwa, patatha milungu iwiri kuti mazira ndi masiku 13 akakhale ndi mazira a bakha atangoyamba kuyamwa, m'pofunikanso kutsegula chitseko cha kuika ntchito kwa mphindi khumi ndi mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu (15-20) kuti mpweya uzizira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kenaka, trays amasamutsira malo osakanikirana ndipo kutembenuka kwa trays kumatsekedwa, ndiyeno amasiya:
- pamene akugona mazira mazira pa tsiku 14;
- nkhuku - pa tsiku 19;
- Bakha ndi Turkey - kwa masiku 25;
- kwa tsekwe - pa tsiku la 28.
Kuthamanga
Pambuyo pa nthawi ya makulitsidwe, anapiye anayamba kugwedezeka. Mu gawo ili, zotsatirazi zikuchitidwa:
- Pamene makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) a anapiye amathyola, amayamba kuyesa zouma, pamene amachotsa chipolopolo kuchokera ku trays.
- Pambuyo poyesa sampuli zonse zowonongeka, chofungatiracho chikutsukidwa.
- Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuti muzisokoneze. Pochita izi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma checker kapena mankhwala a Monclavit-1.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kudzidziŵa okha ndi malamulo oweta nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhuku, mbalame, nkhuku, goslings ndi nkhuku mu chofungatira.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mtengo "IFH-500 N" ukhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 54,000 (kapena $ 950), kusinthidwa kwa "IFH-500 NS" kudzagula rubles 55,000 (madola 965).
Chitsanzo "IFH-500-1" chidzagula ndalama zokwana $ 86,000 ($ 1,515), ndipo kusintha kwa "IFH-500-1S" kumawononga rubulu 87,000 ($ 1,530). Chofunika, mtengo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri malinga ndi wogulitsa kapena dera. 
Zotsatira
Kawirikawiri, ndemanga zogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale "IFH-500" ndi abwino. Kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa magawo, kusinthasintha kwa ntchito (lonse), ndi kufunika kwa ndalama kumatchulidwa.
Zina mwa zolephereka, pali kusowa kwathunthu kokonza makulitsidwe ndi kofunika pa siteji yina kuti nthawi zonse ikhale yotsekemera ndikukonzekera chinyezi.
