Pogwiritsira ntchito malamulo osavuta, mungapeze nthawi yoyenera kubzala chophimba chatsopano, komanso kupeza bwino kwambiri, chomera cholimba ndi chopatsa thanzi komanso maluwa okongola.
Pambuyo pake, zambiri zimadalira njira yokwezera ndikupitiriza ntchito yofunikira. Ndikofunika kuganizira zonse kuti mbeuyo ikhale ndi zofunikira zonse za chitukuko. Mmene mungasankhire nthawi yoyenera kuika kapenachid idzatiuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yathu.
Kufunika kosankha nthawi yoyenera
Orchid - imodzi mwa maluwa okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Mu malo alionse, mungathe kukhazikitsa malo abwino okhalamo, kubereka ndi kukula kwa ma orchids. Zokwanira kuti muyesetse kukonza njira zoyenera zowunikira, kuthirira ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Pezani nthawi yobzala malo atsopano - izi zikutanthauza kuti mutsimikizireni nokha chinsinsi chachikulu kuti mupambane, popeza duwa lidzakhala ndi mwayi kuti likhazikitse mwamsanga mizu yake mu nthaka yatsopano ndipo mwamsanga idzasinthira zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Nthawi yodzala duwa iyenera kusankhidwa bwino kuti asawononge zomera.mwinamwake iwo ukhoza kufa.
Kodi zimadalira?
Kuyambira nyengo ndi chaka
Nyengo yabwino yobzala pamalo atsopano ndi masika ndi chilimwe, pamene maluwawo wasamba kale. Kuti duwa lokha likhale bwino, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti likhale pamalo otetezeka ndi pafupifupi kutentha kwa mpweya.
M'nyengo yozizira-nyengo yozizira, orchid sichivomerezedwa kuti ikhale yosokonezeka chifukwa cha kutuluka. M'nyengo yophukira, mphamvu zowonongeka zimagwa, m'nyengo yozizira, njira zamagetsi zimatha kufalikira, orchid yomwe imayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'dzinja, monga lamulo, imayamba mizu ku malo atsopano, nthawi zambiri imadwala ndipo imatha kuphuka, ngakhale kusamala.
Kuyambira kalendala ya mwezi
Amaluwa ambiri amasankha kalendala ya mwezi kuti adye zomera zonse.. Ndipo, panthawi yopatsa, amayang'anitsitsa mwachindunji, chifukwa izi zingapatse mwayi wosankha masiku abwino oyenera kuwombera.
Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhawa zomwe zomera zimapeza panthawi ya gawo lapansi. Masiku atatu oyambirira mutatha gawoli - nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya orchid kunyumba.
Kulima masiku:
- March 12-13 ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala;
- April 17 ndi 18;
- pakati pa May;
- September 6-7;
- October 3-4.
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndi kalendala ya mwezi kuti mupeze nthawi yabwino yopangira orchids. Zima ndi nyengo yamtendere komanso maluwa, choncho maluwa samakhudza.
Kuchokera ku mtundu wa maluwa
Inde, ndizomveka kulima chomera chilichonse pamalo atsopano nthawi yomweyo pamapeto pa nthawi yopumula, musanakhale zomera zambiri. Komabe, mitundu ina ya orchid sichikhala ndi malo omveka bwino a bata, chifukwa chake ndi zolondola kuganizira zochitika zachilengedwe za zomera zonse.
Mu February ndi March, mitundu monga:
- Ng'ombe
- Brassia.
- Stangopei.
Mu April ndi May mukhoza kutsika:
- Dendrobium.
- Celogin.
- Cymbidium.
Ndiyenera kusuntha liti?
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zobzala orchid pamalo atsopano ali m'nthaka yomwe yatha nthawi yake ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri chomera chomera.
Pa nthawi yeniyeni, pamene kuli koyenera kuyambitsa kulima orchid kunyumba, ino ndi nyengo yachisanu, pamene chomera chimayamba kukula.
Pali zizindikiro zambiri zakunja zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kosintha ma orchid:
- Pamene muli mu chidebe malo ambiri aulere anapangidwa ndipo nthaka inatsala pang'ono kugonjetsedwa ndikusandulika kukhala zipsera. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yochepa ikadutsa ndipo chomera chimayamba kutulutsa masamba atsopano ndi mizu. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha maluwa a orchid, omwe amadziwika bwinobwino.
- Pamene kununkhira kwa dampness, mildew, kapena tsamba zowola zimayamba kuwoneka.
- Pamene, pambuyo pa kuthirira kwotsatira, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimakula kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
- Mizu ya orchid imakhala yakuda ndipo imakhala imvi kapena yofiira.
Ngati mumapeza mizu yovunda yamaluwa yofunika kwambiri. Mizu ya orchid yathanzi iyenera kukhala yobiriwira.
- Pamene orchid imaonekera.
Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za kukonzanso kwa orchid yoyenera:
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pa chithunzi mungathe kuwona maluwa okongola.
Kodi zingakhale liti, koma osati?
Sikoyenera kubzala mbewuyo mutagula mu sitolo.. Ngati masambawo ali abwino kwambiri, pali masamba kapena maluwa, ndipo ngati mizu yake sinaume kapena ayi, zomera siziyenera kuikidwa.
Ndi liti pamene sangathe?
Bwezerani chomera mu nthawi ya maluwa sayenera kukhala, chifukwa pali ngozi yoti zomera zidzaponyera maluwa. Kuikapo kotereku kungatheke ngati kubwezeretsa mwadzidzidzi kwa orchid kumafunika. Komabe, ndi bwino kwambiri kumuika phalaenopsis kale mutatha maluwa.
Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ingakhale yabwino kuti musamuke?
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yopalesera ndikumapeto.. Panthawiyi imabwera kukula kwa mbewu, masamba ndi mizu.
Kodi mungachite liti mutagula duwa m'sitolo?
Pambuyo pa kugula, pamene maluwa ogulitsidwawo atha, ayenera kupalesedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadzala muzitsulo zazing'ono ndipo samalola kuti mizu ikhalepo. Komanso amatumizidwa kumsika wotsika mtengo (peat), chifukwa imakhala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zotsatira za kuika kosasunthika mu mphika wina
Pa maluwa, chomera sichimaikidwa, chifukwa akukumana ndi mavuto a kubzala, orchid ikhoza kukhazikitsanso maluwa.
Ndiyenera kubwereza ndondomeko kangati?
Tikulimbikitsanso kubzala maluwa kamodzi pachaka, patatha zaka ziwiri, pamene gawo lapansi limatayika. Mizu ya chaka imakula kwambiri, imatenga malo onse omasuka. Ndipo ngati malo awo akudodometsedwa, iwo amavunda.
Nkhani ya kubzala imayenera kuganiziridwa mosamala. Mbewuyo ikangoyamba kufota, sikulakwa kuti muikomereze. Ngati ali ndi masamba abwino a masamba obiriwira, musamamuvutitse chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
