Rose Orient Express (Pullman Orient Express) - ndi mitundu yanji

Rosa Orient Express amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso abwino. Maonekedwe okongola a tchire amayenererana bwino ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Akazi odziwika ku France amagwira ntchito yopangira tiyi wosakanizidwa osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yopweteketsa kwambiri, mbewu zomwe zili ndi minga sizingatenge matenda ndi tizirombo. Kusamalira tchire ndikosavuta, komwe ndi mwayi wotsimikiza.

Kufotokozera

Maluwa a rose a Pullman Orient Express okhala ndi goblet amajambulidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukatsegula masamba, mutha kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane kuphatikiza kodabwitsa kwa phale. Pakatikati pa dalalo amapaka utoto wachikasu, utoto wa miyala yapinki yolochedwa utoto utoto. Kutalika kwa maluwa otseguka kumatha kupitirira masentimita 15. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumadutsa masentimita 125-150. Mphukira zowongoka zimakhala ndi matamba amdima obiriwira. Pomwepo tchire limafika pa 100 cm.

Rose Pullman Orient Express

Mitundu yamaluwa imakhala milungu ingapo. Nthawi imeneyi, mundawu umadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino.

Zabwino zazikulu za maluwa a Oriental Express ndi monga:

• kusowa kwamtsogolo kwa kutopa kwa pamakhala;
• kukana chisanu;
• maluwa akutalika kwambiri.

Choipa chachikulu cha mitundu yosakanizidwa ya Orient Express ndichakuti sichingatheke kukula mu malo apamwamba.

Mutha kusilira zithunzi za mitundu yodabwitsa pazithunzi zilizonse za maluwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito rose ya Pullman Orient Express potengera malo. Sitampuyo inagwera osati pakati pa nzika zina zokha, komanso pafupi ndi maluwa osakhala maluwa ngati hoste.

Zowongolera

Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale mbande, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda m'malo abwino. Kubzala tchire mumakonzedwe sikovomerezeka. Zoyenda zingachitike mkati mwa Epulo komanso kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Dothi

Pobzala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha chernozem ndi loam, zomwe zimalemeretsa mbewuzo ndi michere. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti madzi apansi panthaka siapamwamba kuposa masentimita 100. Mulingo woyenera wa nthaka acidity ndi wotsika.

Kubzala mbewu

Mbewu zogulidwa mu malo ogulitsira apadera zimayang'aniridwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuthamangitsa kuwaswa mukamenyedwa m'nthaka yaz michere. Stratization imatha kwa milungu itatu. Mbewu, zofesedwa pakati pa zidutswa za chitho chonyowa, zimayikidwa kwakanthawi kochepa mufiriji.

Zopezeka pobzala zimaphikidwa ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pouma, akasinja amadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza dothi, zopangidwa ndi:

• dothi louma;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Nthaka imathiridwa pansi ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate pofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Rosa Pullman

Kubzala mbewu

Zopezeka pobzala zimadzaza ndi dothi. Chipale chofewa chimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Makulidwe osanjikiza sayenera kupitirira masentimita 7. Zinthu za mbewu zimapangidwira pamtambo wa chisanu. Chisanu chikasungunuka, mbewu zimanyowa. Zida zama film zimatambatiridwa pamwamba pa chidebe. Kanema wa tsiku ndi tsiku amachotsedwa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. ndicholinga chothandizira kukwera ndege. Miyezi iwiri itamera, mbande zitha kukhazikitsidwa mumiphika ingapo.

Kubzala mbande

Mukamagula mbande, muyenera kufufuza bwino mizu ndi zimayambira. Zowonongeka ndi zizindikiro za kuvunda ndizosavomerezeka. Masamba osenda mbande azikhala onenepa. Payenera kukhala nthambi zoposa ziwiri pamitengo.

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:

1. Dera losankhidwa likumbidwa. Gawo laling'ono la mchenga ndi humus limalowetsedwa pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa mpweya m'nthaka.
2. Akufukula dzenje 45-55 cm.
3. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi.
4. Mmera umatsitsidwa m'malo opumulira. Mizu yake imayendetsedwa.
5. Dzenje limakonkhedwa ndi dothi. Dziko lapansi mozungulira mmera limapangidwa komanso kusungunuka. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndowa ziwiri zamadzi zimathiridwa.
6. Padziko lapansi pali matalala. Wood utuchi ndi peat zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Kusamalira mbewu

Rosa Orient Express ndi thermophilic, ndiye kuti kutentha kuyenera kukhala m'malo 17 17 ° C. Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti anyowetse nthaka masiku onse awiri ndi atatu. Pakunyowetsa, madzi ofunda, osakhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa okongola

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati chovala chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti ndizigwiritsa ntchito manyowa akavalo. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa amafunika mwadongosolo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu pakupanga masamba. Masabata awiri aliwonse amafunika kumera udzu, womwe ungalepheretse udzu kukula.

Kudulira

Malo osakwanira obiriwira amafunika kudulira. Pofuna kupewa, mphukira zimadulidwa kuchitsamba, pomwe zimafa, nthambi zoduka ndikugwidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kupanga magawo molunjika kumapeto kwa zimayambira.

Thirani

Kuchulukana kutha kuchitidwa onse m'miyezi yophukira komanso kugwa. Pambuyo pa 20 Okutobala, sibwino kuthamangitsa tchire, chifukwa sangakhale ndi nthawi yokulira chisanu chisanayambe. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti nthawi yamaluwa nthawi zonse tchire sililowa m'malo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonzekera tchire kuzizira. Pachifukwa ichi, mbale zamasamba zonse zimadulidwa kuchokera kumalo obiriwira. Tchire limathandizidwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa, ndipo 1/3 ya kutalika kwa mphukira imadulidwa. Nthambi zimakanikizidwa padziko lapansi. Chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi spanbond. Pamwamba pake pali matabwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Maluwa

Rosa Pullman Orient Express amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri chilimwe. Maluwa onenepa amapaka utoto wowala. Dawo lawo limatha kufika masentimita 14. Pak maluwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane maimelo. Kuyamba kumera masamba kuti adulidwe.

Nthawi zina, maluwa sangachitike. Choyambitsa mavutowa chikhoza kukhala:

• kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• Malo osayenera olowera
• kudulira kolakwika. Chapakatikati, ndizosavomerezeka kudula zitsamba mwamphamvu;
• kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa tchire mwadongosolo kuti zisafooke;
• kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya.

Kuswana

Kusunga mitundu ya maluwa a Pullman Orient Express, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu zikufalitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri:

• kudula;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kutsatira njira zodulira, ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize kukonza zakudula. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa kutchire pamtunda wa 45 °. Sprigs wothira muzu wobzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi dothi labwino. Filimu imatambasulidwa pachidebe, chomwe chimachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10-15. ndicholinga chothandizira kukwera ndege. Tsiku ndi tsiku, dothi limapukutidwa ndi mfuti. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, zodulidwa zimazika mizu. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, amathanso kuziika panja.

Rosa Orient Express

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngakhale a Pullman adayamba kudwala, tchire pakati pa chisamaliro chosayenera limatha kudwala:

• dzimbiri, yowonetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni kapena lalanje pa masamba. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Kuti muthane ndi zovuta, muyenera kukonza malo obiriwira ndi phindu;
• bowa wakuda, yemwe sawononga maluwa okha, komanso nthambi. Pazithandizo zamaluwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga foundationazole;
• kupsa kwamatenda, komwe kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira owoneka bwino pambale ya masamba. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi yachisanu, pomwe tchire limakutidwa kwathunthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula madera onse owonongeka ndi nthawi yamasika. Mabasi amathiridwa mafuta ndi yankho lomwe lili ndi chitsulo.

Tizilombo tina titha kuvulaza mbewu yokhala ndi minga, monga:

• nsabwe, yosasitsa masamba ndi mbale yolimba ndikuyamwa madzi onse kuchokera ku msuzi wobiriwira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kupatsana masamba. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Fufanon, actara kapena actelik;
• tsamba lamapepala ndi gulugufe yemwe amatha kuphimba maluwa ndi mbozi. Masamba amakhudzidwa amasamba ndikuyamba kupindika. Madera owawa amadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, ndipo tchire limathandizidwa ndi karbofos ya mankhwala.