Shrub rose ndi ya banja nthano. Maluwawo akhala akudziwika chifukwa cha maluwa osiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimakula mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi zojambula. Kuti musamalire bwino zitsamba zouluka, muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake.
Ziphuphu Zosamba: Zopangira Botani
Malinga ndi mtundu wa maluwa a shrub angapange tchire zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi 25 cm mpaka 1 mamita. Chitsambacho chili ndi mitundu iwiri ya nthambi: uterine ndi pachaka. Kutalika kwa peduncle kumasiyana pamtundu wa masentimita 10 mpaka 80. Mphukira imamenyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ndipo ikhoza kukula kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 18 masentimita. Chiwerengero cha petals chimakhalanso zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena kupanga ma inflorescences onse. 
Mukudziwa? Lero mukhoza kupeza mithunzi yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Komabe, pakati pawo simudzapeza duwa lobiriwira.Kuphatikiza pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, pali zokopa zambiri zomwe zimapanga maluwa okongola.
Mavuto akukula
Rose bwino amatanthauza kutentha kwabwino komanso kuwala. Polima kulimbikitsa, choyamba, amafunikira mbande yathanzi. Zitsamba musanadzalemo ziyenera kukhala ndi bwino kukhwima zimayambira. Mukhoza kudziwa izi poyesa kulekanitsa munga kuchokera ku mphukira, ngati izi n'zosavuta kuchita, ndiye kuti chitsamba chili wokonzeka kubzala. Komanso, pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa. 
Kuunikira bwino
Maluwa onse amafunika kuwala. Ndibwino kuti, pamene tchire zimakula m'malo omwe maola asanu ndi limodzi akugwa. Mdima uliwonse sudzatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera, koma kungathenso kuwonetsa imfa yake.
Chubushnik korona, Norway maple, phulusa, fescue, barberry, chikasu cha acacia, linden, kumanzere, tamarik ndi backache amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo, kukongoletsa nyumba yanu yachisanu.
Mtundu wa dothi lokula
Maluwa amtundu amafunika kuti nthaka ikhale yolemera kwambiri, pH imafunika kukhala 6.5, koma kusintha kwakukulu sikungakhudze kukula kwa maluwa. Pofuna kupanga zinthu zabwino, zimalimbikitsa kuti dzikolo likhale ndi mbola yowola, yomwe imayambika ngati mulch chaka chilichonse mumasika. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yoyera, yopanda zinyalala ndi namsongole. Popeza kuti mizu ya maluwa imakhala pafupi, ndikofunika kuti athetse nthaka.
Malamulo oti azisamalidwa maluwa m'munda
Mwini wabwino amasamalira zomera mu chiwembu chake, kupereka zowonongeka ndi kuzikhazika panthawi yake, kuthirira, kudyetsa, kupalira komanso kusula nthaka. 
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Odziwa ntchito amadziwa njira zitatu zothandizira maluwa awo a kunyumba: poyera, mwamphamvu komanso kuthirira isanafike nthawi yobisala. Zimadziwika kuti duwa limakonda chinyontho, koma kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuwerengedwa malinga ndi zosowa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi, malita 10 a madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsamba chachikulu cha 1. Madzi 1-2 pa sabata. Kuthira kwakukulu kumafunika pakukula kwa zomera, kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi maluwa ambiri. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo pamene dzuwa siligwira ntchito. M'munsi kumakhala kutenthetsa, kuchepetsa madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chinyezi chochuluka chingapangitse duwa kuti likhale ndi mphukira zatsopano zomwe ziribe nthawi yoti zikule bwinobwino nyengo isanafike. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kusamalira rosi wamkulu kumaphatikizapo kudya mokwanira. Chaka choyamba mutatha kutuluka, izi sizikufunika. Ndiye kudyetsa kumachitika malinga ndi ndandanda yotsatirayi:
- Choyamba yosungidwa mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula. Izi zimachitika mwamsanga atakonza tchire, pamtunda umodzi. M muyenera kupanga 20 g wa ammonium sulphate kapena mofanana ndi ammonium nitrate. Zinthu izi zimabweretsedwamo pochotsa dothi la pamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kukhalabe ndi mphamvu.
- Yachiwiri - ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Kubwereza kudya kumakhala 25 g wa ammonium nitrate, 15 g wa superphosphate ndi 5 g wa potaziyamu mchere. Kuchuluka komweko kumagwiritsidwa pa 0,5 lalikulu mamita. m
- Chachitatu - pambuyo maluwa. Panthawiyi, maluwawo amamera ndi feteleza zamitundu ina zomwe zimakhala ndi zochitika.
- Kutsiriza - isanayambe kuyambira. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, potaziyamu mchere ndi superphosphate zimayambira kuchuluka kwa 35 g pa 1Q. m
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa owonjezera, komanso kusowa kwawo, akhoza kuwononga mitundu. Kuti muwone molondola ndalama zomwe mukufunikira, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zinthu ziliri ndi nthaka. Kufalitsa nthawi zonse sikubweretsanso zotsatira.
Kukonza zinthu
Kuti munda uziphuka maluwa okongola pa tchire labwino, muyenera kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungayang'anire:
- Kulimbitsa mizu ndi mphukira za maluwa oyambirira.
- M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mphukira zowonjezereka ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitsamba chisapangidwe bwino.
- Kumapeto kwa maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa, kudula pamodzi ndi pedicle.
- Poyendetsa chitsamba ndikupewa maonekedwe a matenda, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipewe zouma komanso zowonongeka.
- Ndikofunika kudula mphukira zomwe zimaphwanya maonekedwe a korona.
Yambani
Shrub maluwa amafunika zothandizira kuti zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto angapo:
- Nthambi sizigwa pansi, ndipo masambawo amakhalabe oyera;
- baka mosavuta kulekerera zovuta zachilengedwe;
- korona akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe olondola.
Zinthu zoberekera
Popeza mwaganiza kuti muonjezere kuchuluka kwa maluwa a dera lanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ndalama, muyenera kufufuza njira zowonjezera maluwa awa. Kubalana kwa mbewu ndi cuttings kumatengedwa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Rosa yadziwika kwa zaka zoposa 40 miliyoni. Ku Greece, maluwawo ankatchedwa "mphatso ya milungu." Mafotokozedwe oyambirira amapezeka m'mipukutu yakale ya Hindu ndi Irani. Nthaŵi yonse ya moyo, sanasiye udindo waufumu, kukopa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kukongola kwake.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kubereka kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mitundu yodziwika ndi hybrids. Amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okhawo, osati maluwa onse omwe amabereka mbewu zowonongeka. Mbewu imakonzedwa kokha mu gawo la kufiira kwa chipatso. Chaka chotsatira, kumapeto kwa chaka, amatha kukhala maola angapo mu "Heteroauxin" kapena wina wina wopanga mphukira. Patatha nthawi yofesedwa pansi mpaka 2 cm, ndi pamwamba pa mulch peat. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera pa mphukira za mapepala awiri, iwo amakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 7 kuchokera mzake. M'chilimwe, mchere wamchere umaphatikizidwa ku bedi la munda.
Mbewu imachulukanso: plumeria, blueberries, anyezi a Indian, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, phiri phulusa (aronia), wakuda-fruited, fennel ndi aglaonema.
Kubzala masamba
Ndi zophweka kwa shrub rose munda kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Chitani njira zomwezo mu August. Kuberekera kotereku kumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. The cuttings amayamba kudula pachiyambi cha maluwa nthawi zimayambira zovuta. Mitengo yowongoka imayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- makulidwe ali ngati a pensulo;
- kutalika - 8 cm;
- chodula chapamwamba - molunjika, masentimita 1 pamwamba pa impso;
- dulani kuchokera pansipa - pamtunda wa madigiri 45, pansi pa impso.
Kuti muzitsatira mofulumira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha kapena chophimba chopangira filimu. Nthawi zina zovala zimatulutsidwa kuti zikhale ndi ventilate. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mutabzala ku rooting, cuttings ndi madzi, kudyetsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa pakati namsongole. Maluwa okonzedwa bwino ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, kotero kuti chomeracho sichiwononga mphamvu pa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, timadontho timatenthedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Kawirikawiri, cuttings amakula kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo chaka chotsatira, mbande zikhoza kuikidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasamulira kudula, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mizu ya maluwa siigwedezeka. Mizu yonse iyenera kuyendetsedwa mozama.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo
Zinthu zoipa zingayambitse matenda a maluwa. Powdery mildew, dzimbiri, mdima wakuda ndi chlorosis ndizofala pakati pa matenda omwe amachititsa tchire. Zilonda za fungal zili ndi mankhwala 3% a mkuwa sulphate kapena 1% kuyimitsidwa kwa sulfure. Chlorosis, yomwe imayambitsa chikasu cha maluwa, imachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mchere wa zinthu zosowa. 
Tizilombo timene timayambitsa maluwa, timagawidwa tikamayamwa ndi kuyamwa, zonsezi zimawononga maluwa, kuphatikizapo zitsamba. Zoyamba zimaimira nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa, cicadas, komanso whiteflies. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbozi, ndi mphutsi za sawflies. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza zitsamba ndikudyetsa selo. Kuwombera kumaphwanya kukhulupirika kwa ziwalo za maluwa. Amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pamene akuwoneka, kuti tipeŵe kuukiridwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite chithandizo chachisawawa. Pachifukwachi, zomera zimatengedwa ndi njira yothetsera 2 g ya parafini, yomwe imaphulutsidwa mu ndowa. Kugwa, nthaka imathandizidwa ndi njira imodzimodziyo ngati tizilombo timasankha kuti tidzakhala m'nyengo yozizira kumeneko.
Monga mukuonera, zimakhala zosavuta kukula maluwa, kudziwa zofunikira za chisamaliro, ndipo ngati mutatsatira malamulowo, mudzapambanadi. Chinthu chachikulu - kupita kumalonda ndi chikondi.
