Chabwino, ndani amene sakonda, akukhala mumthunzi wa mphesa, amayesa zipatso zake zokoma, zokoma ndi zokoma?
Kuwonekera kwa shrub zodabwitsa sikudzasiya aliyense, ndipo ndi zomera zake zowonjezereka ndi masango okongola akhoza kukongoletsa malo alionse.
Pokhala ndi ennobled dacha ndi chomera chotero, tonse timayesetsa pa chinthu chimodzi - kusonkhanitsa zokolola zambiri. Kudulira mphesa ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri pa njira yopambana. Tiyeni tiyankhule za izo.
Kudulira kwa fruiting
Kudulidwa kwa mphesa kwa mphesa ndi malo osapeĊµeka a kusamalira minda yamphesa. Ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo amadziwa kuti ngati simungamalize njirayi panthaĊµi yake, mpesa ukukula kwambiri, ndipo mphesa zimakhala zochepa ndikusowa kukoma.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a tchire mu kugwa, masambawo amamasuka kale, asanayambe kuyamwa, ndipo zokolola zoyambirira ziyenera kuyembekezera.
Kodi mawu akuti kudulira mphesa ndi otani?
Kawirikawiri kudulira mphesa kumachitika mu October - Novemberatatha tsamba kugwa. Bwanji mu nthawi ino?
Choyamba, chimapatsa mpata kuti ziphimbe munda wamphesa kuchokera ku chisanu, ndiko kuti, ndi mbali yokonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Chachiwiri, mu nyengo ya masika, mpesa wosalimba umafunika kupeza mphamvu kuti achoke ku nyengo yozizira, ndipo kudula komwe kumapangidwa masika, nthawi yotaya madzi, kukhoza kuwononga chomeracho. M'chilimwe, kuti uwonjezere zokolola, tchulani njira zina: kusiya masamba osayenera, kudula masamba, kutsitsa mphukira pa tchire, timbewu tonunkhira.
Njira zonsezi zimathandiza masango kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuchepetsa dampness ndi kuteteza mizu ku kuvunda, ndizo zothandizira kupewa matenda.
Ndichifukwa chake nthawi yophukira ndiyo yopambana kwambiri kudulira ndi kukonza chitsamba cha mphesa. Yoyamba imakonzedwa chisanu chosagonjetsedwa mphesa ndi minda ya mpesa muphimba malo, otsirizirawo sakhala ozizira kwambiri.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite ndondomeko ya kudulira ku -3 ° C ndi pansipa, pamene mpesa wachisanu umakhala wowawa komanso wosalala.
Mitundu yoyamba yakucha
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana yomwe ili yoyamba. Kwa nyengo yoyamba yakucha, nyengo yokula imakhala yochokera masiku 115 mpaka 120 ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala kwa 24-25 ° C.
Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake komanso zowonongeka. Taonani malamulo ena.
Aliyense amadziwa zosiyanasiyana monga Muscat chilimwe. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwabwino, ambiri amafanizira kukoma kwake ndi mankhwala, koma pali ojambula ambiri a zosiyanasiyana. Zoonadi, masango akuluakulu obiriwira ndi zipatso zopangidwa ndi zinyama. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma amaopa chisanu. Mpesa umadulidwa pa 6-8 masamba.
Sakani Glasha Ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa bluu ndipo, ngakhale kuti amawoneka ngati wosapsa - ndi okoma kwambiri. Mitundu iyi iyenera kudulidwa mpaka 8 masamba.
Sakani Nkhunda limatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo sichita mantha ndi chisanu. Mitengoyi ndi yaing'ono, yozungulira, ya buluu. Zomera pa masamba 7.
Natusya - Mitundu ina ya mphesa yamitundu yofiira ndi yamapiri ndi zipatso zambiri ndi masango akuluakulu. Pakhoza kukhala zambiri, zomwe zimawopseza kugwedeza chitsamba. Zipatso zamitengo ziyenera kudulidwa ku 6-8 masamba.
Akish Kishimishi - chabwino, wokongola! Ili ndi mtundu wokongola wofiira komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Amadulidwanso pa 6-8 masamba.
Pali mitundu yambiri yoyambirira, mwa iwo: Kishmish Jupiter, Pleven European standard, Victoria, Bulgaria. Koma Timur, White Hybrid, Sphinx, Russian Yoyambirira - ndi mitundu yakucha yakucha.
Mitundu yakucha yakucha
Kwa mitundu yochedwa yakucha, Nyengo yokula ndi masiku 140 mpaka 150. ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kwa kucha kwa iwo ndi 29-31 ° C.
Mitundu iyi ikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana Kutuzovskiyyomwe imabuka mu theka lachiwiri la September. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, zooneka ngati zofiira komanso zakuda. Osati za chisanu. Kokani pa maso 4.
Ataman - imagwiranso ntchito ku mitundu yochedwa (pafupi masiku 145). Imakhala ndi maola oblong a mtundu wofiirira ndi khungu lakuda. Mbewu kuchokera pa maso 8 mpaka 10.
Sakani Chida ali ndi zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo zimakhala zowonjezera. Osati za chisanu. Mbewu iyenera kukhala maso khumi.
Rusmoletta - amatanthauza m'malo mwa mitundu yochedwa-mochedwa. Zipatsozo zimakhala zoyera ndipo makamaka zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala ndi zokoma. Kudulira nkhani pa maso asanu ndi awiri.
Pakati pa mitundu yotsatirayi ndi Galan, Kokur woyera, Puhlyakovsky, Saperavi, Clairet, Agadai.
Kukonza njira
Kukonza kumafunika kokha ndi mitsuko yamphamvu. Apo ayi, mpesa udzawonongeka. Dulani bwino mu internodes kuti musunge masamba.
Kutalika kwa mphesa kumadalira molingana ndi makulidwe a mpesa: mpesa wamphesa, mphukira imayenera kudula. Mphukira zoterezi ziri mu mawu omveka otchedwa maina a malo mmalo, mipesa yobala zipatso - mivi ya zipatso, ndi masamba - masamba.
Kukonza ndi kochepa, kwapakati ndi kwautali.
Ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zogulira mitengo m'dzinja:
zochepa: Pazeng'onong'ono zowonjezereka zimakhala zowoneka 2 mpaka 4, ndipo pa obala zipatso pa chitsamba chonse muli maso 20-40. Kudulira kotereku kumapangidwira mitundu ya mphesa, zipatso zobala makamaka m'munsi mphukira;
pafupifupi: Pang'onoting'ono koyenera kumasiya maso 5-7, ndipo maso ambiri pa chitsamba ayenera kukhala osachepera 40-50. Kudulira kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga masamba amphamvu ndi ozizira.
yaitali: nsalu yowonjezera imatha mpaka masamba 15, ndipo nambala yonse ya masamba ndi pafupifupi 40-50. Luso la kudulira kotereku limagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira kukula minda yamphesa ndi mitundu yochepa yokolola mphesa.
Komanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga za kubzala mphesa mu kugwa
Katundu tchire
Chofunika kwambiri pakudulira mphesa nyengo yapafupi, zaka za mphukira, chikhalidwe cha mbewu. Kuchokera pazifukwazi zimatengera chiwerengero cha impso zomwe ziyenera kusiya.
Choncho, yang'anani katundu wa chitsamba. Mlingo wa katundu wa chitsamba ndi kutalika kwa kudulira mitsempha ya zipatso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komwe kunakula m'chaka chino.
Ngati pali njira zambiri, sizinapangidwe ndi zofooka, ndipo mphesa zake ndizochepa komanso zowawa, ndiye izi zimasonyeza katundu wambiri pa chomeracho. Zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mphindi yayitali, ndipo chitsamba m'chaka chiyenera kukhala umuna. Ngati mphukirayi idayamba bwino m'chaka, zokololazo zinali zochepa, ndiye kuti katundu wathyola amatha kuchepa.
Katundu wabwino kwambiri wa tchire ndi katundu umene nthawi yokolola mphesa imadutsa chaka chapitacho ndikusunga makhalidwe abwino a zipatso, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana siyana.
Samalani mphesa zanu, ndipo adzakuthokozani mowolowa manja!
