Hydrangea (Hydrángea) - wokongola munda wamaluwa, womwe umadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa komanso chisanu chokaniza. Pansi pa chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri hydrangeas amapezeka ku Asia (Kumwera ndi Kum'mawa), kumpoto ndi South America. Koma Japan ndi China, kumene mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zomera imayimiridwa, imatengedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri mumtengo wa hydrangea. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yokwana 35 ya hydrangea m'chilengedwe, zomwe sizongokhala ngati mtengo, koma zimatha kukula ngati chitsamba ndi liana, ndipo mitundu ya zomera izi zimadabwitsa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi ndi yopangidwa ndi mtengo wa hydrangeas, kufotokozera mitundu ya zamoyo, komanso apa mudzapeza zithunzi zokongola za chomera ichi.
Annabel
Annabel "Hortensia" - zosiyanasiyana ndi dzina "lachikazi," koma ndi "khalidwe lachimuna." Izi zimasonyezedwa ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa hydrangea ku chisanu, chomwe chili chofunikira kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Zosiyanasiyanazi sizitha kulekerera nyengo yozizira, koma ndizodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, chomwe chidzakhala chosangalatsa "bonasi" kwa oyamba kumene mukulima. Oimira zosiyanasiyana "Annabel" - zomera zomwe zimatha kufika masentimita 150 m'litali, pamene m'mimba mwake hydrangea imatha kufika mamita atatu. Masamba amakhalabe kuthengo mpaka chisanu choyamba ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera. Masambawa ndi aakulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 15, mtundu umakhala wobiriwira. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July ndipo amatha kumayambiriro kwa September. Maluwa ochepa, 1.5-2 masentimita awiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu omwe amatha kulemera mamita 30. Mtengo wa Hydrangea "Annabel" mutabzala udzakondweretsa maso kwa zaka 30 mpaka 40.
Mukudziwa? Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, inflorescences onse okhala ndi "Annabel" ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti mbeuyo ipeze "chakudya" cha zakudya ndi kulimbikitsa.
"Annabel ya pinki"
"Pink Annabelle" ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea yochokera ku zosiyanasiyana za Annabelle. Izi ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mtengo wa hydrangea, womwe umatchedwanso Invincibelle. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 120 masentimita, mamita - 10-20 cm ochuluka. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mphukira zowonongeka zomwe sizowonongeka ngakhale mvula ndi mvula. Mitundu ya inflorescences yazomerazi ndi yayikulu kuposa ya Annabel, ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa okwana 4 omwe amawoneka. Maluwa a pink hydrangea amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu. Mtundu wa masamba a "Pink Annabel" ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wa masamba a "Annabel", ndipo maluwawo ndi openta pinki, motero dzina lakuti Pink.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuyenda maluwa, maluwa amasintha mtundu ndikupeza kuwala kapena phokoso lakuda la pinki.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalekerera kuzizira, ndipo mtundu umawoneka pa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa kwachangu kubwezeretse nyengo isanayambe. Ndi bwino kudzala m'malo amdima kapena m'madera okhala ndi shading. Zosiyanazi ndi zosatha ndipo zimawoneka bwino kuphatikizapo zina zosatha.
Grandiflora
Grandiflora, mtengo wa hydrangea wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumadera akum'mawa kwa North America, umaimiridwa ndi chomera chimene chimakafika mamita 2 m'litali ndi mamita atatu m'lifupi. Korona wamba imakula mofulumira, kwa chaka chimakula mpaka masentimita 30 mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake. Mafuta a mtundu wobiriwira amakula mpaka 16 cm m'litali. Ma inflorescences ali oyera ndi mthunzi wa kirimu, mpaka mamita 20 m'mimba mwake. Zambirizi zimafuna kuwala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti zimapanga bwino penumbra komanso zinyontho zambiri, pomwe sizilekerera chilala. Chomeracho ndi cholimba ndipo chingamere pamalo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 40. Grandiflor angagwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu ndi m'modzi, komanso pakhoma.
"Bella Anna"
"Bella Anna" - zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu, zokongola-kuyang'ana inflorescences zomwe zingakhoze kufika awiri a 25-35 masentimita. Maluwa ndi pinki yowala kuyambira masiku oyambirira a maluwa kukhala ndi rasipiberi. Maluwa amawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi asanu, amasonyeza pamapeto.
Mukudziwa? Kuti inflorescences anali akuluakulu, m'pofunika kudulira m'chaka, kudula mpaka 10 cm mphukira.
Ngakhale kuli kovuta kwa maluwa, chitsamba chokhacho ndi chochepa ndipo chimakula kufika 130 cm. Mphukira ya chitsamba sungakhoze kuyima mtundu wambiri ndikugwada pansi. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, mphukira ndi yobiriwira, ndipo pamapeto pake imatulutsa bulauni. Masambawa amawoneka ngati mazira, amawonekera m'mphepete mwake, kuwala kobiriwira, ndi kuwala kofiira m'dzinja. Zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chosagwira, maluwa amapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono za chaka chino zikufalikira. Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmagulu a magulu ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ngati matepi. Ponena za chisamaliro, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka madzi abwino, chifukwa kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri zomera zimatha kuvila imvi.
"Mzimu Woyera"
Mtengo wa Hydrangea "Invinsibel Spirit" amawonedwa kuti ndi "kupambana" pakusankha ma hydrangeas. Izi zogulitsa malonda zinangowonekera mu 2010 ndipo zakhala zikudziwika kale pakati pa wamaluwa. Mitundu yakunja ndi United States. The shrub ndi 90-120 masentimita pamwamba, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 150. The inflorescences za zosiyanasiyana si lalikulu, kufika pamimba mwake 15-20 masentimita, pachimake mdima pinki, ndipo pakapita nthawi mtundu umakhala wowala kwambiri. Inflorescences ikhoza kukhala yaikulu, mpaka 30 masentimita awiri, inapereka kwambiri kudulira. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -37 ° C. Hydrangea imamasula kwa miyezi inayi: kuyambira mu June ndi kutha mu September.
Nyumba Yoyera
Mtengo wa Hydrangea "White House" ("White Dome") - shrub kutalika kwa 1-1.2 mamita ndi korona ngati mawonekedwe. Mphukira za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zotanuka komanso zolimba, sizikusowa thandizo panthawi ya maluwa. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira, ofewa mpaka kukhudza. Maluwa a fruiting ndi oyera ndi mthunzi wamthunzi, ndipo maluwa ozungulira amakhala oyera. Zozizira zazing'ono, zopangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono za chaka chomwecho. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July ndipo amapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Fungo la maluwa ndi losakhwima, lodabisa. Kusamalira mitundu ya hydrangea "White House" sikufuna khama kwambiri, imaloledwa bwino komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso mthunzi wochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chokha chimene White House hydrangea imafuna ndi chowawa, nthaka yabwino. Ngati nthaka si yoyenera zomera, ndiye kuti hydrangea ikhoza kusintha mtundu wake.
Zosiyanasiyana zili bwino chisanu kukana, komabe, achinyamata zomera akufunikirabe mulching ndi malo okhala makamaka ozizira. "Nyumba Yoyera" ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zina zonse zomwe zimachitika perennials ndipo ziwoneka bwino m'madera akumidzi ndi m'mapaki ndi m'mabwalo a mzinda ...
"Sterilis"
Mtengo wa Hydrangea "Sterilis" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri ya hardiness yozizira ndi zofunikira mulching kwa zomera zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Chitsambachi chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 90-120, ndi mamita awiri mpaka masentimita 150. Chomeracho chimamasula mu June ndipo chimamasula mpaka September. Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi chobiriwira pa nthawi, "amatsukidwa" kuchokera ku green hue ndikukhala woyera. Large maluwa amasonkhana mu sing'anga-kakulidwe inflorescences. Mphukira za zosiyanasiyanazi sizimasiyana ndi zotupa ndipo zimatha kuĊµerengera ndi kulemera kwa mtundu ndi zobiriwira. Masambawa ndi ofiira obiriwira, omwe amaoneka ngati a mtima, amakula mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali.
Mukudziwa? Hydrangea "Sterilis" kawirikawiri imasokonezeka ndi hydrangea yaikulu, koma mitundu iwiriyi imakhalabe ndi kusiyana - maluwa a "Sterilis" ndi ofunika.
"Annabel Wamphamvu"
Mtengo wa hydrangea "Anabel wamphamvu" kapena "Wokongola", monga momwe amatchedwanso, ndi shrub yomwe imakhala yaikulu masentimita 150 ndi 130 masentimita. Korona wooneka ngati dome ndi wambiri, mphukira ndi ofunika. Zomerazi zimakula mofulumira, zimakula mpaka masentimita 20 pachaka. Masambawo ali obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe ali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono pamphepete mwawo, koma kukula kwakukulu - mpaka 15 cm. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala achikasu. Maluwa amayamba pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho ndipo amatha kuyambira July mpaka September. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamaluwa, maluwawo ndi abirimu abirimu, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mtundu umasintha n'kukhala wobiriwira. The inflorescences ndi zazikulu, m'mimba mwake ndi 30-40 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Inflorescences "Strang Annabel" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zokongoletsera "mwatsopano" ndi ma bouquets owuma, ngakhale mudulidwe mawonekedwe akhoza kusunga mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera.
Hydrangea yosakanizidwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo osakaniza ndi gulu limodzi ndi udzu, shrub ndi mitengo - zikuwoneka bwino.
"Hayes Starburst"
Hortensia "Hayes Starberst" - shrub 100-120 cm wamtali, m'mimba mwake akhoza kufika 140-150 masentimita.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe oboola ngati maonekedwe omwe amakula mpaka masentimita 25. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwawo ndi oyera, pamapeto pake maluwa amakhala obiriwira. Maluwa amayamba mu July ndipo amathera ndi chisanu choyamba. Maluwa otalikawa amaperekedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe a anyamata aang'ono pakati pa duwa. Masamba ndi obiriwira, oblong, 10-13 masentimita yaitali, okometsedwa bwino m'mphepete mwake.
Terry
Mtengo wa Hortensia amawoneka ngati "Hayes Starbest", koma pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi pali kusiyana kosiyana kwakukulu - maonekedwe a maluwa. Hortensia terry - shrub yomwe ili ndi korona, yomwe imafalitsa korona. White maluwa a sing'anga kukula, ndi terry pamwamba, amasonkhanitsidwa mu ozungulira inflorescences. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho chaka choyamba sichingatuluke. Masambawa ndi obiriwira, oblong, akuwonekera pamapeto. Akuwombera zotanuka, zofiirira. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zosatha, ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -39 ° C.
Monga mukuonera, mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea ikhoza kukula pamtunda wanu, popanda kuyesayesa kwakukulu. Kwa zaka zambiri zomera izi zidzakondweretsa inu ndi kuyang'ana kwake kuyang'ana, ndipo aliyense adzatha kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe amakonda.
