Mazira oyenera opangidwa ndi mazira sakanatha ngati panalibe kutentha kwabwino. Njirayi imaperekedwa ndi mpweya wapadera wa makina osungirako madzi, omwe amatha mlingo wa ± 0.1 ° C, pamene amatha kusintha kutentha kwa 35 mpaka 39 ° C. Zofunikira zoterezi zimakhala ndi zipangizo zambiri zamagetsi ndi zipangizo za analoji. Kutentha kwakukulu komanso kolondola kungatheke pakhomo, ngati muli ndi luso lachidziwitso komanso zamagetsi.
Ntchito ya chipangizo
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito - ndemanga, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwambiri zimakhudza wina. Pofuna kubzala mbalame, ndikofunika kwambiri kutentha kutentha, chifukwa ngakhale kuwala pang'ono ndi zolephereka kungakhudze mbalame zowonongeka - chipangizo chotsitsimutsa ndizofunika kwambiri.
Chipangizochi chimasula zinthu kuti kutentha kusasinthe ngakhale ndi kusintha kwa mpweya wozungulira. Mu chipangizo chomwe chatsirizidwa kale pali chojambulira chachitsulo chosungira madzi chomwe chimayendetsa kutentha kwake. 
Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku ayenera kudziwa zofunikira za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, makamaka momwe chida chogwiritsira ntchito chikuphweka: chimbudzi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya, magetsi amaperekedwa kudzera mwa ena, ndipo mphamvu yotentha imagwirizanitsidwa ndi waya wachitatu, momwe kutentha kwake kumawerengedwa.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi yomwe zipangizo zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. Izi zinayambika chifukwa chakuti zitsanzo zambiri zinkakhala ndi makina opanga makina ndi chowotcha. Choncho, pitirizani kutentha. Zipangizo zoterezi zinkagwira ntchito muzipinda zogona zokha basi.
Kodi kugwiritsira ntchito payekha kungatheke?
Ngati mwasankha kupanga chojambula cha digito kuti mukhale ndi mawotchi, ndibwino kuti mukambirane nkhani ya kulenga moyenera. Iwo amene amadziwa zofunikira za mawailesi a wailesi ndikudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi chitsulo chosungunula akhoza kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa kothandiza kwa mapulani oyang'anira madera, kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zamagetsi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a fakitale, mungakumane ndi mavuto mukakonkhana, makamaka panthawi yopangira chida. Kuti mugwire ntchito yosavuta muyenera kusankha ndondomeko yomwe imapezeka popanga nyumbayo.
Ndikofunikira! Poganizira mosamala, phunzirani malangizo ndi chigawo chokha cha chipangizo chosankhidwa. Zosavuta pang'onopang'ono, chiwembuchi chingaphatikizepo zochepa chabe.
Chinthu chachikulu cha mtundu uliwonse wa chipangizo ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mkati kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kusintha kotere.
Kuti apange chipangizo cha kachipangizo ndi manja ake, makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito Lembani m'mawu awiri:
- kulengedwa kwa chipangizo chopangidwa ndi magetsi ndi ma radio ndi njira yovuta, koma kupezeka kwa akatswiri;
- kulengedwa kwa chipangizo, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire nkhuku zowakometsera ndi manja anu, komanso odyetsa ndi omwa.
Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchitoyi: momwe dera limagwirira ntchito
Ganizirani momwe masewera amagwirira ntchito, opangidwa ndi manja. 
Maziko a chipangizochi ndi ntchito yopanga mphamvu "DA1", yomwe imagwira ntchito mofananamo. Mphamvu "R2" imaperekedwera kuwongolera limodzi, mpaka yachiwiri - kusagwirizana kosasinthika "R5" ndi kukonza "R4". Komabe, malingana ndi ntchitoyi, "R4" akhoza kuchotsedwa.
Pakusintha kwa kutentha, kukana "R2" kumasintha, ndipo woyerekezerayo amachitapo kanthu pa kusiyana kwa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro kwa "VT1". Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya umatsegula thyristor pa "R8", pakalowa mkati, ndipo mutatha kuyeza mphamvu, "R8" imatsegula katunduyo.
Mphamvu yolamulira imaperekedwa kudzera mu diode "VD2" ndi kukana "R10". Ndi zakudya zochepa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakali pano, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "VD1".
Mukudziwa? Ndondomeko ya bajeti yokwanira yokwanira yokonza makina. Kuwongolera kutentha kuchokera madigiri 16 mpaka 42 ndi zitsulo zakunja zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo pa nyengo yopuma, mwachitsanzo, kuteteza kutentha mu chipinda.
Ndondomeko yokhayokha
Ambiri akudabwa momwe angapangire masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi manja anu.
Monga wopanga wodziimira akuwona njira yowonongeka - mpweya monga woyang'anira. 
Njirayi ndi yophweka kupanga, koma osachepera odalirika kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Chilengedwe chimafuna chipangizo chirichonse, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chitsulo kapena zipangizo zina zapakhomo. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera kuti mugwire ntchito, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi choponderetsa chidzaza ndi ether, ndiyeno chisindikizidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti ether ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito mosamala ndi mofulumira.
The ether imachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kusintha kochepa kwambiri kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, komwe kumakhudza kusintha kwa malo otentha.
Chotupacho, chotumizidwa ku thupi, chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi ojambulawo. Pa nthawi yoyenera, chinthu chosungunula chimatsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Kutentha kumayikidwa nthawi yoyendayenda. Asanayambe kuika mazira ndikofunikira kutentha kanyumba. N'zachidziwikire kuti n'zosavuta kupanga chipangizocho, ndipo ngakhale mwana wa sukulu yemwe amakonda kwambiri zamagetsi akhoza kuchita. Dera liribe magawo omwe sungapezeke. Ngati inu nokha mukupanga "nkhuku yamagetsi," zingakhale zopindulitsa kupereka chipangizo cha mazira ozungulira omwe amawongolera okha.
Ngati mukubzala mbalame, mudzafunikanso ovoscope. Pangani mphamvuyi ndi manja anu.
Kugwirizanitsa chipangizo cholowera ku chofungatira
Mukamagwirizanitsa chipangizo choyendetsera chophimba, muyenera kudziwa chimodzimodzi malo ndi ntchito ya chipangizochi:
- mpweya umayenera kukhala kunja kwa chofungatira;
- Sensor ya kutentha imatsitsa mkati mkati mwa dzenje ndipo iyenera kukhala pamlingo wa pamwamba pa dzira, popanda kuwagwira. A thermometer ili pamalo omwewo. Ngati ndi kotheka, mawaya amawonjezera, ndipo olamulirawo amakhala kunja;
- Zowonongeka zimayenera kupezeka pafupifupi masentimita asanu pamwamba pa sensa;
- Kuthamanga kwa mphepo kumayamba kuchokera kumotentha, kumapitirira mmalo mwa mazira, kenaka kumalowa kutentha kotentha. Wopuzira, nayenso, ali patsogolo kapena pakutha;
- Sensitsi imayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa kuchokera ku chimoto, kutentha kapena kuyatsa nyali. Mafunde oterewa amapangitsa mphamvu kupyolera mumlengalenga, galasi, ndi zinthu zina zosaoneka bwino, koma musalowe mu pepala lakuda.
