Kubwezeretsa kukongola ndi maluwa a chomera chanu chokonda: momwe mungapulumutsire cyclamen ku imfa?

Cyclamen - chodabwitsa, chomera, chosatha, chokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 20.

Okonda Flower nthawi zambiri amalima maluwa okongola pawindo lawo. Koma musaiwale kuti chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo ngati sichiri cholakwika, ndiye duwa lingadwale komanso kufa.

Cyclamen ikhoza kuchiritsidwa, koma ndibwino kuyesa kuti asabweretse maluwa ku dziko lopweteka.

Ganizirani mmene mungapulumutsire maluwa ku imfa ndikubwezeretsanso kukongola kwa maluwa komanso maluwa ofulumira.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula kwa cyclamen kuchokera ku mbewu kudzapambana korona pokhapokha ngati kulimbikitsa kwambiri kufesa teknoloji:

• Nkhokwe zimayikidwa mu nthaka yachonde;
• chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha;
• Tsiku lililonse chophimba zakuthupi chimachotsedwa.

Mphukira itangoyamba, zomera zimasamutsira pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 14-14 madigiri. Poyamba, chifuwacho chidzapangidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira. Pomwepo tsamba loyamba pa mphukira yopepuka limakula kuchokera. Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichidziwika, pamene mapangidwe a tuber ndi mizu amapezeka.

Kwa masiku pafupifupi 90, kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba, cyclamen ikhoza kusamutsira ku mphika wamuyaya. Panthawiyi, masamba 3 enieni ayenera kupanga pambewu. Ngati atachita bwino, zomera zidzakhala zolimba komanso zathanzi. Ngati kukula kwanu, mukuganiza kwanu, kunapambana, koma maluwawo adamwalira, pansipa ndizifukwa zomwe zinapangidwira komanso zoyenera kuchita.

Zifukwa za kufa kwa duwa

Mwinamwake zochepa chabe za imfa ya duwa ndizosafunika kusamalidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, izi ndi zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti zomera zisatuluke (kufotokozera tizirombo ndi njira zochitira nawo zikhoza kupezeka apa). Pali mndandanda umene amalima odziwa bwino amadziŵa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke:

1. Kuthirira kolakwika. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe maluwawo amamwalira. Cyclamen salola chinyezi pa masamba ndi tuber. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitiroko kapena sitiroti ndikuika madzi pafupi ndi tuber. Mwamsanga pamene chinyezi chimafika pa masamba, akhoza kuyamba kutembenukira chikasu. Mukhoza kudziwa chifukwa chomwe masambawo angapangire chikasu ndipo zomera zimatha.
2. Zambiri zamchere fetelezaanaikidwa m'nthaka. Cyclamen sichilola nthaka ya saline, kotero kuyambitsidwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi kungayambitse tuber kuvunda.
3. Mpweya wouma ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa Zingayambitse kupweteka kwa mbewu. Ngati cyclamen imapereka mphamvu zazikulu komanso zazikulu, koma nthawi yomweyo masamba amayamba kutembenuka chikasu - timasintha mofulumira malo omwe duwa limasungidwa.
4. Kusungunuka chitsamba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati chomeracho chimaikidwa pa firiji window sill, kapena pa khonde.
5. Tizilombo. Nsabwe za m'masamba, nyemba kapena nthata, zimawonekera pammera ndipo masambawo ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo mabowo ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwoneka pamwamba pawo.

Kodi mungabwererenso bwanji kunyumba kwanu?

Pulogalamu yayikulu ya kubwezeretsa chomera ndikulitsa chisamaliro. Kawirikawiri, kumwa madzi osakwanira kumayambitsa matenda a cyclamen. Duwa limakonda chinyezi, koma madzi a m'madzi amavuta.. Madzi sayenera kugwera pa duwa lokha, muyenera kuthirira pamphepete mwa miphika. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji madzi osefukira a cyclamen?

Kuteteza mpweya kuzungulira chomera chinyezi, sitima yowonongeka kapena peat imayikidwa pambali pake. Mu mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane tidzakulangizani choti muchite ngati chomera chikusowa.

Maumboni ozama

1. Chinthu choyamba chochita ndi kuziika chomera. Chotsani mchere mosamalitsa poto ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti iwonongeke - kukwanitsa kutsitsimutsa maluwa kumadalira momwe zowola zafalikira komanso kuchuluka kwake. Pezani mbali zowola, tengani mpeni ndi kuwachotsa ku minofu yathanzi. Kotero kuti pobwezeretsa malowa musawononge kachiwiri, amafunika kukonzedwa. Kwa ichi mu 2 tbsp. l madzi kuti asungunuke 1 dontho la Prvikur ndikuwongolera malo ocheka.
2. Pambuyo pake, timasamutsira tuber ku malo otentha, owuma, komanso mpweya wabwino ndipo timachoka kwa maola 24 kuti tisawonongeke. Patatha tsiku, muyenera kuyang'ana cyclamen, ngati pali malo ozizira pa tuber, pitani maola 24.
3. Panthawiyi, tikukonzekera dothi - kuti tipeze njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuchidula mu chidebe chapadera ndikuchiwotcha bwino mu uvuni.
4. Alimi ena amalangizidwa kuti aziyika malowa kwa maola 24, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti si matenda onse omwe angatuluke motere, mwachitsanzo, spores za tizilombo timene timayima kutentha kwambiri, koma zimakhala zotheka.
5. Ngati malo adagulidwa m'sitolo, ndiye kuti kusakaniza sikoyenera, popeza kuti ikuchitika panthawi yosakaniza. Musanadzalemo poto ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
6. Bzalani cyclamen, ndipo perekani kwa masiku atatu m'malo amdima, pamene kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.
7. Ngati panthawiyi masamba obiriwira sanayambe kuoneka ngati achikasu, ntchito yopangira tuber ndi kuziika zinkachitidwa molondola, mukhoza kutumiza mphika ku malo ozoloŵera a cyclamen.

Tizilombo timapweteketsa maluwa, ndipo amayenera kuchitidwa molondola.

Mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo tizilombo motere:

• Sopo la tizilombo toyambitsa matendaomwe amasungunuka m'madzi pamlingo wa magalamu 50 pa 4 malita a madzi. Njira ya sopo imathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikokwanira kutenga swab ya thonje yaikidwa mu njira yothetsera ndikusintha masamba a zomera kumbali zonse.
• Fitoderm - mankhwalawa adziwonetsera okha polimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, khalidwe lake labwino ndi kupezeka kwa fungo losasangalatsa ndi chitetezo chenicheni kwa anthu ndi zinyama. Pofuna kuchiza chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa, chiwindi cha mankhwala chimachepetsedwa ndi 0,5 malita a madzi. Ngati mafinya apangidwa, muyenera kutenga 2 ampoules a 2 ml kuti muyambe madzi. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo 2 nthawi ndi nthawi ya sabata.
• Argavertin - mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amawononga tizirombo zonse. 1 buloule imadzipangidwira ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi, sprayed ndi chomera. Kawirikawiri mankhwala amodzi ndi okwanira, koma kwa prophylaxis muyenera kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masiku awiri.

Njira zothandizira

Cyclamen ndi zomera zovuta komanso zopanda chidziwitso zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chapamwamba kwambiri.

Nkofunika kudziwa:

1. Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhala - 12 digirii. Saloledwa kutsika chizindikirochi mpaka madigiri 10. Kufika ku +20 ndizoopsa kwa mbewu.
2. Kuwunika - chomera ndi chowala-chosowa, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa cyclamen. Ngati zenera zowonongeka zomwe mphikawo umayimirira uli kumbali yakum'mwera, onetsetsani kuti mumanga shading.
3. Kuthirira moyenera - chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pa zomera ndi mizu yake.
4. Zovala za pa nthawi yake zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa ngati maluwa a cyclamen akudutsa mofulumira kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kompositi imayambira mu nthaka mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 kapena 1 tbsp. l feteleza wothirira maluwa.

Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo palibe kufalitsa mbewuyo pogawaniza tuber, monga chomera chidzafa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.

Mukhoza kuyamwa madzi okwanira ndi njira zofooka: Fundozol, Alirin B, Gamair kapena Fitosporin. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikhala bwino, kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhale cholimba, chokhoza kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Kutsiliza

Ngati mupereka chomeracho mosamala, ndipo mutatha kuchipulumutsa, chidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake mofulumira, ndipo chidzakhala chokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumbayo. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda akuwonekera, chitani kanthu mwamsanga, chifukwa chilichonse chimene mungachite, n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso chomera pakutha, komabe popanda kuwonongeka.